The std:🧵:id formatter uses std::basic_ostringstream without
including <sstream>, which went unnoticed because the test for it uses
a stringstream to check the output is correct.
The fix implemented here is to stop using basic_ostringstream for
formatting thread::id and just use std::format instead.
As a drive-by fix, the formatter specialization is constrained to
require that the thread:🆔:native_handle_type can be formatted, to
avoid making the formatter ill-formed if the pthread_t type is not a
pointer or integer. Since non-void pointers can't be formatted, ensure
that we convert pointers to const void* for formatting. Make a similar
change to the existing operator<< overload so that in the unlikely case
that pthread_t is a typedef for char* we don't treat it as a
null-terminated string when inserting into a stream.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
PR libstdc++/115099
* include/bits/std_thread.h: Declare formatter as friend of
thread::id.
* include/std/thread (operator<<): Convert non-void pointers to
void pointers for output.
(formatter): Add constraint that thread::native_handle_type is a
pointer or integer.
(formatter::format): Reimplement without basic_ostringstream.
* testsuite/30_threads/thread/id/output.cc: Check output
compiles before <sstream> has been included.
(cherry picked from commit 1a5e4dd83788ea4c049d354d83ad58a6a3d747e6)
The formatter for std:🧵:id should default to right-align, and the
formatter for std::stacktrace_entry should not just ignore the
fill-and-align and width from the format-spec!
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
PR libstdc++/112564
* include/std/stacktrace (formatter::format): Format according
to format-spec.
* include/std/thread (formatter::format): Use _Align_right as
default.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/stacktrace/output.cc: Check
fill-and-align handling. Change compile test to run.
* testsuite/30_threads/thread/id/output.cc: Check fill-and-align
handling.
I noticed that our C++23 features were not being defined when using
Clang 16 with -std=c++2b, because it only defines __cplusplus=202101L
but <bits/version.h> uses 202302L since my r14-3252-g0c316669b092fb
change.
This changes <bits/version.h> to use 202100 instead of the final 202302
value so that we support Clang 16's -std=c++2b mode.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/bits/version.def (stds): Use >= 202100 for C++23
condition.
* include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
* include/std/thread: Use > C++20 instead of >= C++23 for
__cplusplus condition.
Update a preprocessor condition using __cplusplus and _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
to use the relevant feature test macro for <syncstream>.
Also add comments to some conditions saying which C++ standard revision
the check corresponds to.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/std/atomic: Add comment to #ifdef and fix indentation.
* include/std/ostream: Check __glibcxx_syncbuf instead of
__cplusplus and _GLIBCXX_HOSTED.
* include/std/thread: Add comment to #ifdef.
This adds a non-standard extension to support initializing a
std::jthread with a pointer to a member function that expects a
stop_token to be added to the arguments. That use case is not supported
by C++20, because the stop_token would get added as the first argument,
which is where the object argument needs to be to invoke a pointer to
member function.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
PR libstdc++/100612
* include/std/thread (__pmf_expects_stop_token): New variable
template to detect a pointer to member function that needs a
stop_token to be added to the arguments.
(jthread::__S_create): Use __pmf_expects_stop_token.
(jthread::__S_create_pmf): New function.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/100612.cc: New test.
This is a substantial rewrite of the atomic wait/notify (and timed wait
counterparts) implementation.
The previous __platform_wait looped on EINTR however this behavior is
not required by the standard. A new _GLIBCXX_HAVE_PLATFORM_WAIT macro
now controls whether wait/notify are implemented using a platform
specific primitive or with a platform agnostic mutex/condvar. This
patch only supplies a definition for linux futexes. A future update
could add support __ulock_wait/wake on Darwin, for instance.
The members of __waiters were lifted to a new base class. The members
are now arranged such that overall sizeof(__waiter_pool_base) fits in
two cache lines (on platforms with at least 64 byte cache lines). The
definition will also use destructive_interference_size for this if it is
available.
The __waiters type is now specific to untimed waits, and is renamed to
__waiter_pool. Timed waits have a corresponding __timed_waiter_pool
type. Much of the code has been moved from the previous __atomic_wait()
free function to the __waiter_base template and a __waiter derived type
is provided to implement the un-timed wait operations. A similar change
has been made to the timed wait implementation.
The __atomic_spin code has been extended to take a spin policy which is
invoked after the initial busy wait loop. The default policy is to
return from the spin. The timed wait code adds a timed backoff spinning
policy. The code from <thread> which implements this_thread::sleep_for,
sleep_until has been moved to a new <bits/std_thread_sleep.h> header
which allows the thread sleep code to be consumed without pulling in the
whole of <thread>.
The entry points into the wait/notify code have been restructured to
support either -
* Testing the current value of the atomic stored at the given address
and waiting on a notification.
* Applying a predicate to determine if the wait was satisfied.
The entry points were renamed to make it clear that the wait and wake
operations operate on addresses. The first variant takes the expected
value and a function which returns the current value that should be used
in comparison operations, these operations are named with a _v suffix
(e.g. 'value'). All atomic<_Tp> wait/notify operations use the first
variant. Barriers, latches and semaphores use the predicate variant.
This change also centralizes what it means to compare values for the
purposes of atomic<T>::wait rather than scattering through individual
predicates.
This change also centralizes the repetitive code which adjusts for
different user supplied clocks (this should be moved elsewhere
and all such adjustments should use a common implementation).
This change also removes the hashing of the pointer and uses
the pointer value directly for indexing into the waiters table.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/Makefile.am: Add new <bits/this_thread_sleep.h> header.
* include/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* include/bits/this_thread_sleep.h: New file.
* include/bits/atomic_base.h: Adjust all calls
to __atomic_wait/__atomic_notify for new call signatures.
* include/bits/atomic_timed_wait.h: Extensive rewrite.
* include/bits/atomic_wait.h: Likewise.
* include/bits/semaphore_base.h: Adjust all calls
to __atomic_wait/__atomic_notify for new call signatures.
* include/std/atomic: Likewise.
* include/std/barrier: Likewise.
* include/std/latch: Likewise.
* include/std/semaphore: Likewise.
* include/std/thread (this_thread::sleep_for)
(this_thread::sleep_until): Move to new header.
* testsuite/29_atomics/atomic/wait_notify/bool.cc: Simplify
test.
* testsuite/29_atomics/atomic/wait_notify/generic.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/29_atomics/atomic/wait_notify/pointers.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_flag/wait_notify/1.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_float/wait_notify.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/wait_notify.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/wait_notify.cc: Likewise.
This makes the hash function available without including the whole of
<thread>, which is needed for <barrier>.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/bits/std_thread.h (hash<thread::id>): Move here,
from ...
* include/std/thread (hash<thread::id>): ... here.
In previous releases the std::this_thread::sleep_for function was only
declared if the target supports multiple threads. I changed that
recently in r11-2649-g5bbb1f3000c57fd4d95969b30fa0e35be6d54ffb so that
sleep_for could be used single-threaded. But that means that targets
using --disable-threads are now required to provide some way to sleep.
This breaks the build for (at least) AVR when trying to build a hosted
library.
This patch adds a new autoconf macro that is defined when no way to
sleep is available, and uses that to suppress the sleeping functions in
std::this_thread.
The #error in src/c++11/thread.cc is retained for the case where there
is no sleep function available but multiple threads are supported. This
is consistent with previous releases, but that #error could probably be
removed without any consequences.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* acinclude.m4 (GLIBCXX_ENABLE_LIBSTDCXX_TIME): Define NO_SLEEP
if none of nanosleep, sleep and Sleep is available.
* config.h.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
* include/std/thread [_GLIBCXX_NO_SLEEP] (__sleep_for): Do
not declare.
[_GLIBCXX_NO_SLEEP] (sleep_for, sleep_until): Do not
define.
* src/c++11/thread.cc [_GLIBCXX_NO_SLEEP] (__sleep_for): Do
not define.
This makes it possible to use std::thread without including the whole of
<thread>. It also makes this_thread::get_id() and this_thread::yield()
available even when there is no gthreads support (e.g. when GCC is built
with --disable-threads or --enable-threads=single).
In order for the std:🧵:id return type of this_thread::get_id() to
be defined, std:thread itself is defined unconditionally. However the
constructor that creates new threads is not defined for single-threaded
builds. The thread::join() and thread::detach() member functions are
defined inline for single-threaded builds and just throw an exception
(because we know the thread cannot be joinable if the constructor that
creates joinable threads doesn't exit).
The thread::hardware_concurrency() member function is also defined
inline and returns 0 (as suggested by the standard when the value "is
not computable or well-defined").
The main benefit for most targets is that other headers such as <future>
do not need to include the whole of <thread> just to be able to create a
std::thread. That avoids including <stop_token> and std::jthread where
not required. This is another partial fix for PR 92546.
This also means we can use this_thread::get_id() and this_thread::yield()
in <stop_token> instead of using the gthread functions directly. This
removes some preprocessor conditionals, simplifying the code.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
PR libstdc++/92546
* include/Makefile.am: Add new <bits/std_thread.h> header.
* include/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* include/std/future: Include new header instead of <thread>.
* include/std/stop_token: Include new header instead of
<bits/gthr.h>.
(stop_token::_S_yield()): Use this_thread::yield().
(_Stop_state_t::_M_requester): Change type to std:🧵:id.
(_Stop_state_t::_M_request_stop()): Use this_thread::get_id().
(_Stop_state_t::_M_remove_callback(_Stop_cb*)): Likewise.
Use __is_single_threaded() to decide whether to synchronize.
* include/std/thread (thread, operator==, this_thread::get_id)
(this_thread::yield): Move to new header.
(operator<=>, operator!=, operator<, operator<=, operator>)
(operator>=, hash<thread::id>, operator<<): Define even when
gthreads not available.
* src/c++11/thread.cc: Include <memory>.
* include/bits/std_thread.h: New file.
(thread, operator==, this_thread::get_id, this_thread::yield):
Define even when gthreads not available.
[!_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS] (thread::join, thread::detach)
(thread::hardware_concurrency): Define inline.
Move assigning to a std::jthread that represents a thread of execution
needs to send a stop request and join that running thread. Otherwise the
std::thread data member will terminate in its assignment operator.
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/std/thread (jthread::operator=(jthread&&)): Transfer
any existing state to a temporary that will request a stop and
then join.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/jthread.cc: Test move assignment.
As was previously done for std::thread, this removes an unnecessary copy
of an rvalue of type thread::_Invoker. Instead of creating the rvalue
and then moving that into the shared state, the member of the shared
state is initialized directly from the forwarded callable and bound
arguments.
This also slightly simplifies std::thread creation to remove the
_S_make_state helper function.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
PR libstdc++/69724
* include/std/future (__future_base::_S_make_deferred_state)
(__future_base::_S_make_async_state): Remove.
(__future_base::_Deferred_state): Change constructor to accept a
parameter pack of arguments and forward them to the call
wrapper.
(__future_base::_Async_state_impl): Likewise. Replace lambda
expression with a named member function.
(async): Construct state object directly from the arguments,
instead of using thread::__make_invoker, _S_make_deferred_state
and _S_make_async_state. Move shared state into the returned
future.
* include/std/thread (thread::_Call_wrapper): New alias
template for use by constructor and std::async.
(thread::thread(Callable&&, Args&&...)): Create state object
directly instead of using _S_make_state.
(thread::__make_invoker, thread::__decayed_tuple)
(thread::_S_make_state): Remove.
* testsuite/30_threads/async/69724.cc: New test.
The only function in namespace std::this_thread that actually depends on
thread support being present is this_thread::get_id(). The other
functions (yield, sleep_for and sleep_until) can be defined for targets
without gthreads.
A small change is needed in std::this_thread::sleep_for which currently
uses the __gthread_time_t typedef. Since it just calls nanosleep
directly, it should use timespec directly instead of the typedef.
Even std::this_thread::get_id() could be made to work, the only
difficulty is that it returns a value of type std:🧵:id and
std::thread is only defined when gthreads support exists.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/std/thread [!_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS] (this_thread::yield)
(this_thread::sleep_until): Define.
[!_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS] (this_thread::sleep_for): Define. Replace
use of __gthread_time_t typedef with timespec.
* src/c++11/thread.cc [!_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS] (__sleep_for):
Likewise.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/2.cc: Moved to...
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/yield.cc: ...here.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/3.cc: Moved to...
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/sleep_for-mt.cc: ...here.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/4.cc: Moved to...
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/sleep_until-mt.cc: ...here.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/58038.cc: Add
dg-require-sleep.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/60421.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/sleep_for.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/sleep_until.cc: New test.
For C++20 the wait_until members of mutexes and condition variables are
required to be ill-formed if given a clock that doesn't meet the
requirements for a clock type. To implement that requirement this patch
adds static assertions using the chrono::is_clock trait, and defines
that trait.
To avoid expensive checks for the common cases, the trait (and
associated variable template) are explicitly specialized for the
standard clock types.
This also moves the filesystem::__file_clock type from <filesystem> to
<chrono>, so that chrono::file_clock and chrono::file_time can be
defined in <chrono> as required.
* include/bits/fs_fwd.h (filesystem::__file_clock): Move to ...
* include/std/chrono (filesystem::__file_clock): Here.
(filesystem::__file_clock::from_sys, filesystem::__file_clock::to_sys):
Define public member functions for C++20.
(is_clock, is_clock_v): Define traits for C++20.
* include/std/condition_variable (condition_variable::wait_until): Add
check for valid clock.
* include/std/future (_State_baseV2::wait_until): Likewise.
* include/std/mutex (__timed_mutex_impl::_M_try_lock_until): Likewise.
* include/std/shared_mutex (shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_shared_until):
Likewise.
* include/std/thread (this_thread::sleep_until): Likewise.
* testsuite/30_threads/condition_variable/members/2.cc: Qualify
slow_clock with new namespace.
* testsuite/30_threads/condition_variable/members/clock_neg.cc: New
test.
* testsuite/30_threads/condition_variable_any/members/clock_neg.cc:
New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/future/members/clock_neg.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/recursive_timed_mutex/try_lock_until/3.cc:
Qualify slow_clock with new namespace.
* testsuite/30_threads/recursive_timed_mutex/try_lock_until/
clock_neg.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/shared_future/members/clock_neg.cc: New
test.
* testsuite/30_threads/shared_lock/locking/clock_neg.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/shared_timed_mutex/try_lock_until/clock_neg.cc:
New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/timed_mutex/try_lock_until/3.cc: Qualify
slow_clock with new namespace.
* testsuite/30_threads/timed_mutex/try_lock_until/4.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/30_threads/timed_mutex/try_lock_until/clock_neg.cc: New
test.
* testsuite/30_threads/unique_lock/locking/clock_neg.cc: New test.
* testsuite/std/time/traits/is_clock.cc: New test.
* testsuite/util/slow_clock.h (slow_clock): Move to __gnu_test
namespace.
* include/std/thread (thread:🆔:operator<=>): Define for C++20.
* testsuite/30_threads/thread/id/70294.cc: Do not take addresses of
functions in namespace std.
* testsuite/30_threads/thread/id/operators_c++20.cc: New test.
The std::jthread::get_id() function was missing a return statement.
The is_invocable check needs to be done using decayed types, as they'll
be forwarded to std::invoke as rvalues.
Also reduce header dependencies for the <thread> header. We don't need
to include <functional> for std::jthread because <bits/invoke.h> is
already included, which defines std::__invoke. We can also remove
<bits/functexcept.h> which isn't used at all. Finally, when
_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS is not defined there's no point including any
other headers, since we're not going to define anything in <thread>
anyway.
* include/std/thread: Reduce header dependencies.
(jthread::get_id()): Add missing return.
(jthread::get_stop_token()): Avoid unnecessary stop_source temporary.
(jthread::_S_create): Check is_invocable using decayed types. Add
static assertion.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/1.cc: Add dg-require-gthreads.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/2.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/3.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/jthread.cc: Add missing directives for
pthread and gthread support. Use VERIFY instead of assert.
From-SVN: r278402
This change avoids storing a copy of a stop_token object that isn't
needed and won't be passed to the callable object. This slightly reduces
memory usage when the callable doesn't use a stop_token. It also removes
indirection in the invocation of the callable in the new thread, as
there is no lambda and no additional calls to std::invoke.
It also adds some missing [[nodiscard]] attributes, and the non-member
swap overload for std::jthread.
* include/std/thread (jthread::jthread()): Use nostopstate constant.
(jthread::jthread(Callable&&, Args&&...)): Use helper function to
create std::thread instead of indirection through a lambda. Use
remove_cvref_t instead of decay_t.
(jthread::joinable(), jthread::get_id(), jthread::native_handle())
(jthread::hardware_concurrency()): Add nodiscard attribute.
(swap(jthread&. jthread&)): Define hidden friend.
(jthread::_S_create): New helper function for constructor.
From-SVN: r278364
* include/Makefile.am: Add <stop_token> header.
* include/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* include/std/condition_variable: Add overloads for stop_token support
to condition_variable_any.
* include/std/stop_token: New file.
* include/std/thread: Add jthread type.
* include/std/version (__cpp_lib_jthread): New value.
* testsuite/30_threads/condition_variable_any/stop_token/1.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/condition_variable_any/stop_token/2.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/condition_variable_any/stop_token/wait_on.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/1.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/2.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/jthread/jthread.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/stop_token/1.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/stop_token/2.cc: New test.
* testsuite/30_threads/stop_token/stop_token.cc: New test.
From-SVN: r278274
The std::thread constructor creates (and then moves) an unnecessary
temporary copy of each argument. Optimize it to only make the one copy
that is required.
PR libstdc++/69724
* include/std/thread (thread::_State_impl, thread::_S_make_state):
Replace single _Callable parameter with variadic _Args pack, to
forward them directly to the tuple of decayed copies.
* testsuite/30_threads/thread/cons/69724.cc: New test.
From-SVN: r271166
* include/std/future (__constrain_pkgdtask): Replace with ...
(packaged_task::__not_same): New alias template, using
__remove_cvref_t instead of decay.
* include/std/thread (thread::__not_same): Add comment.
From-SVN: r261618
The standard requires that the std::thread constructor is constrained so
it can't be called with a first argument of type std::thread. The
current implementation only meets that requirement if the constructor is
called with one argument, by using deleted overloads. This uses an
enable_if constraint to enforce the requirement for any number of
arguments.
Also add a static assertion to give a more readable error for invalid
arguments that cannot be invoked. Also simplify _Invoker to reduce the
error cascade for ill-formed instantiations with non-invocable
arguments.
PR libstdc++/84535
* include/std/thread (thread::__not_same): New SFINAE helper.
(thread::thread(_Callable&&, _Args&&...)): Add SFINAE constraint that
first argument is not a std::thread. Add static assertion to check
INVOKE expression is valid.
(thread::thread(thread&), thread::thread(const thread&&)): Remove.
(thread::_Invoke::_M_invoke, thread::_Invoke::operator()): Use
__invoke_result for return types and remove exception specifications.
* testsuite/30_threads/thread/cons/84535.cc: New.
From-SVN: r259893
* include/std/functional (_Bind_simple, _Bind_simple_helper)
(__bind_simple): Remove.
* include/std/future: Include <bits/invoke.h> instead of <functional>.
(__future_base::_Task_state::_M_run)
(__future_base::_Task_state::_M_run_delayed): Use lambda expressions
instead of __bind_simple.
(__future_base::_Task_state::_S_maybe_wrap_ref): Remove.
(async): Use thread::__make_invoker instead of __bind_simple.
* include/std/thread: Include <tuple> and <bits/invoke.h> instead of
<functional>.
(thread::_Invoker, thread::__make_invoker): Define helpers to do
INVOKE(DECAY_COPY(f), DECAY_COPY(args)...).
From-SVN: r241093
PR libstdc++/57060
* include/std/thread (operator==(thread::id, thread::id)): Do not use
__gthread_equal.
(operator<(thread::id, thread::id)): Add comment.
(this_thread::get_id()): Do not use __gthread_self for single-threaded
programs using glibc.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/57060.cc: New.
From-SVN: r231289
PR libstdc++/60421
* include/std/thread (this_thread::sleep_for): Retry on EINTR.
(this_thread::sleep_until): Retry if time not reached.
* src/c++11/thread.cc (__sleep_for): Retry on EINTR.
* testsuite/30_threads/this_thread/60421.cc: Test interruption and
non-steady clocks.
From-SVN: r230183
