Overhaul the mangling scheme to avoid ambiguities if the package path
contains a dot. Instead of using dot both to separate components and
to mangle characters, use dot only to separate components and use
underscore to mangle characters.
For golang/go#41862
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/gofrontend/+/271726
Fix asm name directive for the C version of log/syslog.syslog_c,
which didn't get included in the recent name mangling change.
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/145017
From-SVN: r265533
