[RA]: Modfify cost calculation for dealing with equivalences

RISCV target developers reported that pseudos with equivalence used in
a loop can be spilled.  Simple changes of heuristics of cost
calculation of pseudos with equivalence or even ignoring equivalences
resulted in numerous testsuite failures on different targets or worse
spec2017 performance.  This patch implements more sophisticated cost
calculations of pseudos with equivalences.  The patch does not change
RA behaviour for targets still using the old reload pass instead of
LRA.  The patch solves the reported problem and improves x86-64
specint2017 a bit (specfp2017 performance stays the same).  The patch
takes into account how the equivalence will be used: will it be
integrated into the user insns or require an input reload insn.  It
requires additional pass over insns.  To compensate RA slow down, the
patch removes a pass over insns in the reload pass used by IRA before.
This also decouples IRA from reload more and will help to remove the
reload pass in the future if it ever happens.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* dwarf2out.cc (reg_loc_descriptor): Use lra_eliminate_regs when
	LRA is used.
	* ira-costs.cc: Include regset.h.
	(equiv_can_be_consumed_p, get_equiv_regno, calculate_equiv_gains):
	New functions.
	(find_costs_and_classes): Call calculate_equiv_gains and redefine
	mem_cost of pseudos with equivs when LRA is used.
	* var-tracking.cc: Include ira.h and lra.h.
	(vt_initialize): Use lra_eliminate_regs when LRA is used.
This commit is contained in:
Vladimir N. Makarov 2023-10-26 09:50:40 -04:00
parent 8d2130a4e5
commit f55cdce3f8
3 changed files with 179 additions and 8 deletions

View file

@ -14311,7 +14311,9 @@ reg_loc_descriptor (rtx rtl, enum var_init_status initialized)
argument pointer and soft frame pointer rtx's.
Use DW_OP_fbreg offset DW_OP_stack_value in this case. */
if ((rtl == arg_pointer_rtx || rtl == frame_pointer_rtx)
&& eliminate_regs (rtl, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX) != rtl)
&& (ira_use_lra_p
? lra_eliminate_regs (rtl, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX)
: eliminate_regs (rtl, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX)) != rtl)
{
dw_loc_descr_ref result = NULL;

View file

@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "regset.h"
#include "ira.h"
#include "ira-int.h"
#include "addresses.h"
@ -1757,6 +1758,145 @@ process_bb_node_for_costs (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
process_bb_for_costs (bb);
}
/* Check that reg REGNO can be changed by TO in INSN. Return true in case the
result insn would be valid one. */
static bool
equiv_can_be_consumed_p (int regno, rtx to, rtx_insn *insn)
{
validate_replace_src_group (regno_reg_rtx[regno], to, insn);
bool res = verify_changes (0);
cancel_changes (0);
return res;
}
/* Return true if X contains a pseudo with equivalence. In this case also
return the pseudo through parameter REG. If the pseudo is a part of subreg,
return the subreg through parameter SUBREG. */
static bool
get_equiv_regno (rtx x, int &regno, rtx &subreg)
{
subreg = NULL_RTX;
if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
{
subreg = x;
x = SUBREG_REG (x);
}
if (REG_P (x)
&& (ira_reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].memory != NULL
|| ira_reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].constant != NULL))
{
regno = REGNO (x);
return true;
}
RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
for (int i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (fmt[i] == 'e')
{
if (get_equiv_regno (XEXP (x, i), regno, subreg))
return true;
}
else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
{
for (int j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
if (get_equiv_regno (XVECEXP (x, i, j), regno, subreg))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* A pass through the current function insns. Calculate costs of using
equivalences for pseudos and store them in regno_equiv_gains. */
static void
calculate_equiv_gains (void)
{
basic_block bb;
int regno, freq, cost;
rtx subreg;
rtx_insn *insn;
machine_mode mode;
enum reg_class rclass;
bitmap_head equiv_pseudos;
ira_assert (allocno_p);
bitmap_initialize (&equiv_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
for (regno = max_reg_num () - 1; regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno--)
if (ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns != NULL
&& (ira_reg_equiv[regno].memory != NULL
|| (ira_reg_equiv[regno].constant != NULL
/* Ignore complicated constants which probably will be placed
in memory: */
&& GET_CODE (ira_reg_equiv[regno].constant) != CONST_DOUBLE
&& GET_CODE (ira_reg_equiv[regno].constant) != CONST_VECTOR
&& GET_CODE (ira_reg_equiv[regno].constant) != LABEL_REF)))
{
rtx_insn_list *x;
for (x = ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns; x != NULL; x = x->next ())
{
insn = x->insn ();
rtx set = single_set (insn);
if (set == NULL_RTX || SET_DEST (set) != regno_reg_rtx[regno])
break;
bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
ira_curr_regno_allocno_map
= ira_bb_nodes[bb->index].parent->regno_allocno_map;
mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno);
rclass = pref[COST_INDEX (regno)];
ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (mode);
if (ira_reg_equiv[regno].memory != NULL)
cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1];
else
cost = ira_register_move_cost[mode][rclass][rclass];
freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
regno_equiv_gains[regno] += cost * freq;
}
if (x != NULL)
/* We found complicated equiv or reverse equiv mem=reg. Ignore
them. */
regno_equiv_gains[regno] = 0;
else
bitmap_set_bit (&equiv_pseudos, regno);
}
FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
{
freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
ira_curr_regno_allocno_map
= ira_bb_nodes[bb->index].parent->regno_allocno_map;
FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
{
if (!INSN_P (insn) || !get_equiv_regno (PATTERN (insn), regno, subreg)
|| !bitmap_bit_p (&equiv_pseudos, regno))
continue;
rtx subst = ira_reg_equiv[regno].memory;
if (subst == NULL)
subst = ira_reg_equiv[regno].constant;
ira_assert (subst != NULL);
mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno);
ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (mode);
bool consumed_p = equiv_can_be_consumed_p (regno, subst, insn);
rclass = pref[COST_INDEX (regno)];
if (MEM_P (subst)
/* If it is a change of constant into double for example, the
result constant probably will be placed in memory. */
|| (subreg != NULL_RTX && !INTEGRAL_MODE_P (GET_MODE (subreg))))
cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] + (consumed_p ? 0 : 1);
else if (consumed_p)
continue;
else
cost = ira_register_move_cost[mode][rclass][rclass];
regno_equiv_gains[regno] -= cost * freq;
}
}
bitmap_clear (&equiv_pseudos);
}
/* Find costs of register classes and memory for allocnos or pseudos
and their best costs. Set up preferred, alternative and allocno
classes for pseudos. */
@ -1855,6 +1995,12 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
if (pass == 0)
pref = pref_buffer;
if (ira_use_lra_p && allocno_p && pass == 1)
/* It is a pass through all insns. So do it once and only for RA (not
for insn scheduler) when we already found preferable pseudo register
classes on the previous pass. */
calculate_equiv_gains ();
/* Now for each allocno look at how desirable each class is and
find which class is preferred. */
for (i = max_reg_num () - 1; i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i--)
@ -1947,6 +2093,17 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
}
if (i >= first_moveable_pseudo && i < last_moveable_pseudo)
i_mem_cost = 0;
else if (ira_use_lra_p)
{
if (equiv_savings > 0)
{
i_mem_cost = 0;
if (ira_dump_file != NULL && internal_flag_ira_verbose > 5)
fprintf (ira_dump_file,
" Use MEM for r%d as the equiv savings is %d\n",
i, equiv_savings);
}
}
else if (equiv_savings < 0)
i_mem_cost = -equiv_savings;
else if (equiv_savings > 0)
@ -2395,7 +2552,10 @@ ira_costs (void)
total_allocno_costs = (struct costs *) ira_allocate (max_struct_costs_size
* ira_allocnos_num);
initiate_regno_cost_classes ();
calculate_elim_costs_all_insns ();
if (!ira_use_lra_p)
/* Process equivs in reload to update costs through hook
ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost. */
calculate_elim_costs_all_insns ();
find_costs_and_classes (ira_dump_file);
setup_allocno_class_and_costs ();
finish_regno_cost_classes ();
@ -2520,13 +2680,14 @@ ira_tune_allocno_costs (void)
}
}
/* Add COST to the estimated gain for eliminating REGNO with its
equivalence. If COST is zero, record that no such elimination is
possible. */
/* A hook from the reload pass. Add COST to the estimated gain for eliminating
REGNO with its equivalence. If COST is zero, record that no such
elimination is possible. */
void
ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (unsigned regno, int cost)
{
ira_assert (!ira_use_lra_p);
if (cost == 0)
regno_equiv_gains[regno] = 0;
else

View file

@ -107,6 +107,8 @@
#include "cfgrtl.h"
#include "cfganal.h"
#include "reload.h"
#include "ira.h"
#include "lra.h"
#include "calls.h"
#include "tree-dfa.h"
#include "tree-ssa.h"
@ -10131,7 +10133,9 @@ vt_initialize (void)
#else
reg = arg_pointer_rtx;
#endif
elim = eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX);
elim = (ira_use_lra_p
? lra_eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX)
: eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX));
if (elim != reg)
{
if (GET_CODE (elim) == PLUS)
@ -10151,7 +10155,9 @@ vt_initialize (void)
reg = arg_pointer_rtx;
fp_cfa_offset = ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET (current_function_decl);
#endif
elim = eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX);
elim = (ira_use_lra_p
? lra_eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX)
: eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX));
if (elim != reg)
{
if (GET_CODE (elim) == PLUS)
@ -10183,7 +10189,9 @@ vt_initialize (void)
#else
reg = arg_pointer_rtx;
#endif
elim = eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX);
elim = (ira_use_lra_p
? lra_eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX)
: eliminate_regs (reg, VOIDmode, NULL_RTX));
if (elim != reg)
{
if (GET_CODE (elim) == PLUS)