From dd78e6a3cbd8f7c678d90ca0d05787faeb2e9c9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?J=C3=B8rgen=20Kvalsvik?= <j@lambda.is>
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2024 13:39:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Guard function->cond_uids access [PR114601]

PR114601 shows that it is possible to reach the condition_uid lookup
without having also created the fn->cond_uids, through
compiler-generated conditionals. Consider all lookups on non-existing
maps misses, which they are from the perspective of the source code, to
avoid the NULL access.

	PR gcov-profile/114601

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* tree-profile.cc (condition_uid): Guard fn->cond_uids access.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr114601.c: New test.
---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr114601.c | 11 +++++++++++
 gcc/tree-profile.cc                          |  9 +++++++--
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr114601.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr114601.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr114601.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..72248c8fd25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr114601.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* PR gcov-profile/114601 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -finstrument-functions-once" } */
+
+/* -finstrument-functions-once inserts a hidden conditional expression into
+   this function which otherwise has none.  This caused a crash on looking up
+   the condition as the cond->expr map is not created unless it necessary.  */
+void
+empty (void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-profile.cc b/gcc/tree-profile.cc
index b85111624fe..b87c121790c 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-profile.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-profile.cc
@@ -359,12 +359,17 @@ condition_index (unsigned flag)
    min-max, etc., which leaves ghost identifiers in basic blocks that do not
    end with a conditional jump.  They are not really meaningful for condition
    coverage anymore, but since coverage is unreliable under optimization anyway
-   this is not a big problem.  */
+   this is not a big problem.
+
+   The cond_uids map in FN cannot be expected to exist.  It will only be
+   created if it is needed, and a function may have gconds even though there
+   are none in source.  This can be seen in PR gcov-profile/114601, when
+   -finstrument-functions-once is used and the function has no conditions.  */
 unsigned
 condition_uid (struct function *fn, basic_block b)
 {
     gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (b));
-    if (!safe_is_a<gcond *> (stmt))
+    if (!safe_is_a <gcond*> (stmt) || !fn->cond_uids)
 	return 0;
 
     unsigned *v = fn->cond_uids->get (as_a <gcond*> (stmt));