c++: error with bit-fields and scoped enums [PR111895]
Here we issue a bogus error: invalid operands of types 'unsigned char:2' and 'int' to binary 'operator!=' when casting a bit-field of scoped enum type to bool. In build_static_cast_1, perform_direct_initialization_if_possible returns NULL_TREE, because the invented declaration T t(e) fails, which is correct. So we go down to ocp_convert, which has code to deal with this case: /* We can't implicitly convert a scoped enum to bool, so convert to the underlying type first. */ if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (intype) && (convtype & CONV_STATIC)) e = build_nop (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (intype), e); but the SCOPED_ENUM_P is false since intype is <unnamed-unsigned:2>. This could be fixed by using unlowered_expr_type. But then c_common_truthvalue_conversion/CASE_CONVERT has a similar problem, and unlowered_expr_type is a C++-only function. Rather than adding a dummy unlowered_expr_type to C, I think we should follow [expr.static.cast]p3: "the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion is applied to the bit-field and the resulting prvalue is used as the operand of the static_cast." There are no prvalue bit-fields, so the l-to-r conversion performed in decay_conversion will get us an expression whose type is the enum. PR c++/111895 gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * typeck.cc (build_static_cast_1): Call decay_conversion. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * g++.dg/cpp0x/scoped_enum12.C: New test.
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@ -8405,6 +8405,13 @@ build_static_cast_1 (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr, bool c_cast_p,
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return expr;
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if (TREE_CODE (expr) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
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expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
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/* [expr.static.cast]: "If the value is not a bit-field, the result
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refers to the object or the specified base class subobject thereof;
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otherwise, the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion is applied to the
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bit-field and the resulting prvalue is used as the operand of the
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static_cast." There are no prvalue bit-fields; the l-to-r conversion
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will give us an object of the underlying type of the bit-field. */
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expr = decay_conversion (expr, complain);
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return ocp_convert (type, expr, CONV_C_CAST, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
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}
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gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/scoped_enum12.C
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gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/scoped_enum12.C
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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// PR c++/111895
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// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
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enum class o_field : unsigned char { no, yes, different_from_s };
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struct fields {
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o_field o : 2;
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};
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bool func(fields f) { return static_cast<bool>(f.o); }
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