Test to verify -Wformat-overflow uses context-sensitive ranges.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/builtin-sprintf-warn-28.c: New test.

gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/builtin-sprintf-warn-28.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* Verify that -Wformat-overflow uses context-sensitive ranges even
+   at -O0 to avoid both false positives and negatives.
+   { dg-do compile }
+   { dg-options "-O0 -Wall" } */
+
+extern int sprintf (char*, const char*, ...);
+
+extern char a[4];
+
+void test_context_range (int c)
+{
+  int i = 998;
+
+  /* Prior to the switch to Ranger in GCC 12 -Wformat-overflow triggers
+     for both calls because EVRP doesn't expose the accurate range of
+     the argument.  */
+  if (c)
+    sprintf (a, "%i", i + 2);   // { dg-warning "writing a terminating nul past the end of the destination" }
+  else
+    sprintf (a, "%i", i + 1);   // { dg-bogus "-Wformat-overflow" }
+}