documentation.html: Update for 3.0.96.

2002-02-01  Phil Edwards  <pme@gcc.gnu.org>

	* docs/html/documentation.html:  Update for 3.0.96.
	* docs/html/faq/index.html:  Update for 3.0.96.
	* docs/html/faq/index.txt:  Regenerated.
	* docs/doxygen/TODO:  Update notes.
	* docs/html/17_intro/howto.html:  Initial impl-specific listing.

From-SVN: r49422
This commit is contained in:
Phil Edwards 2002-02-02 00:18:24 +00:00
parent b24d861d0e
commit 00181da3af
6 changed files with 320 additions and 209 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
2002-02-01 Phil Edwards <pme@gcc.gnu.org>
* docs/html/documentation.html: Update for 3.0.96.
* docs/html/faq/index.html: Update for 3.0.96.
* docs/html/faq/index.txt: Regenerated.
* docs/doxygen/TODO: Update notes.
* docs/html/17_intro/howto.html: Initial impl-specific listing.
2002-01-31 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> 2002-01-31 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
* config/locale/codecvt_specializations_ieee_1003.1-200x.h: * config/locale/codecvt_specializations_ieee_1003.1-200x.h:

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@ -23,18 +23,19 @@ c25 stl_algo.h (lots of stuff)
c26 <complex>, <valarray>, stl_numeric.h[26.4], Note A c26 <complex>, <valarray>, stl_numeric.h[26.4], Note A
c27 Untouched c27 Untouched
backward/ Not scanned by doxygen. Should it be? backward/* Not scanned by doxygen. Should it be? Doubtful.
ext/ Some of the SGI algorithm/functional extensions. ext/* Some of the SGI algorithm/functional extensions.
All of rope/hashing/slist need docs. All of rope/hashing/slist need docs.
__gnu_cxx Tricky. __gnu_cxx Tricky. Right now ext/* are in this namespace.
[1.3.5] "implementation-defined behavior: behavior ... that depends [1.3.5] "implementation-defined behavior: behavior ... that depends
on the implementation *and that each implementation shall on the implementation *and that each implementation shall
document*." [my emphasis] Not all implementation choices document*." [my emphasis] Not all implementation choices
have been thus described; doxygen is not necessarily the have been thus described; doxygen is not necessarily the
appropriate place for such descriptions, either. appropriate place for such descriptions, either. I suggest
adding this list to the Chapter 17 HOWTO.
----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
@ -46,8 +47,11 @@ do not have the C code (to which the doxygen comments would be attached),
this would need to be done in entirely separate files, a la doxygroups.cc. this would need to be done in entirely separate files, a la doxygroups.cc.
B) Huge chunks of containers and strings are described in common "Tables" B) Huge chunks of containers and strings are described in common "Tables"
in the standard. How to reproduce this information? in the standard. How to reproduce this information? I suspect we should
simply write some HTML tables (say, one <table> per Table per file), and
use doxygen hooks like @pre and @see to reference the tables. Then the
individual classes would do like the standard does, and only document
members for which additional info is available.
STYLE: STYLE:

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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
<li><a href="#3">The Standard C++ library and multithreading</a> <li><a href="#3">The Standard C++ library and multithreading</a>
<li><a href="#4"><code>&lt;foo&gt;</code> vs <code>&lt;foo.h&gt;</code></a> <li><a href="#4"><code>&lt;foo&gt;</code> vs <code>&lt;foo.h&gt;</code></a>
<li><a href="porting-howto.html">Porting HOWTO</a> <li><a href="porting-howto.html">Porting HOWTO</a>
<li><a href="#5">Behavior specific to libstdc++-v3</a>
</ul> </ul>
<hr> <hr>
@ -162,6 +163,69 @@
<a href="../faq/index.html">to the FAQ</a>. <a href="../faq/index.html">to the FAQ</a>.
</p> </p>
<hr>
<h2><a name="5">Behavior specific to libstdc++-v3</a></h2>
<p>The ISO standard defines the following:
<blockquote><dl>
<dt><code>[1.3.5] implementation-defined behavior</code>
<dd>behavior, for a well-formed program construct and correct data, that
depends on the implementation <strong>and that each implementation
shall document</strong>.
</dl></blockquote>
We do so here, for the C++ library only. Behavior of the compiler,
linker, runtime loader, and other elements of &quot;the
implementation&quot; are documented elsewhere.
</p>
<p>For each entry, we give the section number of the standard, when
applicable. This list is known to be incomplet and inkorrekt.
</p>
<p><strong>[17.4.4.5]</strong> Non-reentrant functions are probably best
discussed in the various sections on multithreading (see above).
</p>
<!-- [17.4.4.8]/3 says any function that doesn't have an exception-spec
can throw whatever we want; see also its footnote. Let's list those
in the sections where the function itself occurs.
-->
<p><strong>[18.1]/4</strong> The type of <code>NULL</code> is described
<a href="../18_support/howto.html#1">here</a>.
</p>
<p><strong>[18.3]/8</strong> Even though it's listed in the library
sections, libstdc++-v3 has zero control over what the cleanup code hands
back to the runtime loader. Talk to the compiler people. :-)
</p>
<p><strong>[18.4.2.1]/5</strong> (bad_alloc),<br>
<strong>[18.5.2]/5</strong> (bad_cast),<br>
<strong>[18.5.3]/5</strong> (bad_typeid),<br>
<strong>[18.6.1]/8</strong> (exception),<br>
<strong>[18.6.2.1]/5</strong> (bad_exception): The <code>what()</code>
member function of class <code>std::exception</code>, and these other
classes publicly derived from it, simply returns the name of the
class. But they are the <em>mangled</em> names.
<!-- demangler bug fixed yet? -->
(The classes in <code>&lt;stdexcept&gt;</code> have constructors which
require a string argument to use in <code>what()</code> calls, so the
question does not arise in most user-defined exceptions.)
</p>
<p><strong></strong>
</p>
<p><strong></strong>
</p>
<p><strong></strong>
</p>
<p><strong></strong>
</p>
<p><strong></strong>
</p>
<p><strong></strong>
</p>
<p><strong></strong>
</p>
<p><strong></strong>
</p>
<p>Return <a href="#top">to top of page</a> or
<a href="../faq/index.html">to the FAQ</a>.
</p>
<!-- ####################################################### --> <!-- ####################################################### -->

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@ -20,24 +20,27 @@
using the Doxygen tool. These are useful for examining the signatures using the Doxygen tool. These are useful for examining the signatures
of public member functions for the library classes, etc. of public member functions for the library classes, etc.
</p> </p>
<p>One collection is for the GCC 3.0 release,
<code>libstdc++-doxygen-3.0.tar.gz</code> (3.8MB),
<a href="libstdc++-doxygen-3.0/index.html">viewable online</a>.
The latest collection is for the libstdc++ 3.0.95 snapshot release,
<a href="libstdc++-doxygen-USERS-3.0.95/index.html">viewable online</a>.
Other collections for 3.0.95 exist on the FTP sites, but are not
viewable online.
</p>
<p>The collections are available in the libstdc++ snapshots directory at <p>The collections are available in the libstdc++ snapshots directory at
<code>&lt;URL:ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/libstdc++/doxygen/&gt;</code>. <code>&lt;URL:ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/libstdc++/doxygen/&gt;</code>.
You will almost certainly need to use one of the You will almost certainly need to use one of the
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.html">mirror sites</a> to download <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.html">mirror sites</a> to download
the tarball. After unpacking, simply load the tarball. After unpacking, simply load libstdc++-html-*/index.html
libstdc++-doxygen-*/index.html
into a browser. Feedback (and additional documentation!) is welcome. into a browser. Feedback (and additional documentation!) is welcome.
</p> </p>
<p>With 3.0.95, an initial set of man pages are also available in the same <p>The available user-level collections are also viewable online:
directory as the doxygen collections. Start with <code>Intro(3)</code>. <ul>
<li><a href="libstdc++-doxygen-3.0/index.html">docs for the 3.0 release</a>
<li><a href="libstdc++-html-USERS-3.0.96/index.html">docs for the most
recent libstdc++ snapshot (3.0.96)</a>
<li><a href="latest-doxygen/index.html">&quot;the latest collection&quot;</a>
(snapshot collection or later; see the date on the first page)
</ul>
Other collections (man pages, maintainer docs) are only available on the
FTP sites.
</p>
<p>Beginning with 3.0.95, an initial set of man pages are also available in
the same place as the HTML collections. Start with <code>Intro(3)</code>.
</p> </p>
<hr> <hr>

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@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
<p>The latest version of this document is always available at <p>The latest version of this document is always available at
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/"> <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/">
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/</a>.</p> http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/</a>. The main documentation
page is at
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/documentation.html">
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/documentation.html</a>.
</p>
<p>To the <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/">libstdc++-v3 homepage</a>. <p>To the <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/">libstdc++-v3 homepage</a>.
@ -105,7 +109,7 @@ http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/</a>.</p>
library reaches stable plateaus, it is captured in a snapshot library reaches stable plateaus, it is captured in a snapshot
and released. The current release is and released. The current release is
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/download.html">the <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/download.html">the
twelfth snapshot</a>. For those who want to see exactly how thirteenth snapshot</a>. For those who want to see exactly how
far the project has come, or just want the latest far the project has come, or just want the latest
bleeding-edge code, the up-to-date source is available over bleeding-edge code, the up-to-date source is available over
anonymous CVS, and can even be browsed over the Web (see below). anonymous CVS, and can even be browsed over the Web (see below).
@ -161,7 +165,7 @@ http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/</a>.</p>
<hr> <hr>
<h2><a name="1_4">1.4 How do I get libstdc++?</a></h2> <h2><a name="1_4">1.4 How do I get libstdc++?</a></h2>
<p>The twelfth (and latest) snapshot of libstdc++-v3 is <p>The thirteenth (and latest) snapshot of libstdc++-v3 is
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/download.html">available via <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/download.html">available via
ftp</a>. ftp</a>.
</p> </p>
@ -460,13 +464,26 @@ which is no longer available, thanks deja...-->
<h2><a name="4_1">4.1 What works already?</a></h2> <h2><a name="4_1">4.1 What works already?</a></h2>
<p>This is a verbatim clip from the &quot;Status&quot; section <p>This is a verbatim clip from the &quot;Status&quot; section
of the RELEASE-NOTES for the latest snapshot. of the RELEASE-NOTES for the latest snapshot. For a list of
fixed bugs, see that file.
</p> </p>
<!-- Yeah, I meant that "verbatim clip" thing literally... :-) --> <!-- Yeah, I meant that "verbatim clip" thing literally... :-) -->
<pre> <pre>
New: New in 3.0.96:
---
- more doxygen documentation.
- extensions moved out of namespace std
- HPUX long long support
- more string optimizations
- support for NetBSD cross compiles
- concept_check merge from boost
- header simplification
- named locale bug shakeout
- thread testsuite
New in 3.0.95:
--- ---
- add S390, m68k, x86-64 support. - add S390, m68k, x86-64 support.
- doxygen documentation has been extended, including man pages. - doxygen documentation has been extended, including man pages.

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@ -2,57 +2,59 @@
libstdc++ Frequently Asked Questions libstdc++ Frequently Asked Questions
The latest version of this document is always available at The latest version of this document is always available at
[1]http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/. [1]http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/. The main
documentation page is at
[2]http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/documentation.html.
To the [2]libstdc++-v3 homepage. To the [3]libstdc++-v3 homepage.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Questions Questions
1. [3]General Information 1. [4]General Information
1. [4]What is libstdc++-v3? 1. [5]What is libstdc++-v3?
2. [5]Why should I use libstdc++? 2. [6]Why should I use libstdc++?
3. [6]Who's in charge of it? 3. [7]Who's in charge of it?
4. [7]How do I get libstdc++? 4. [8]How do I get libstdc++?
5. [8]When is libstdc++ going to be finished? 5. [9]When is libstdc++ going to be finished?
6. [9]How do I contribute to the effort? 6. [10]How do I contribute to the effort?
7. [10]What happened to libg++? I need that! 7. [11]What happened to libg++? I need that!
8. [11]What if I have more questions? 8. [12]What if I have more questions?
9. [12]What are the license terms for libstdc++-v3? 9. [13]What are the license terms for libstdc++-v3?
2. [13]Installation 2. [14]Installation
1. [14]How do I install libstdc++-v3? 1. [15]How do I install libstdc++-v3?
2. [15][removed] 2. [16][removed]
3. [16]What is this CVS thing that you keep mentioning? 3. [17]What is this CVS thing that you keep mentioning?
4. [17]How do I know if it works? 4. [18]How do I know if it works?
5. [18]This library is HUGE! And what's libsupc++? 5. [19]This library is HUGE! And what's libsupc++?
3. [19]Platform-Specific Issues 3. [20]Platform-Specific Issues
1. [20]Can libstdc++-v3 be used with <my favorite compiler>? 1. [21]Can libstdc++-v3 be used with <my favorite compiler>?
2. [21][removed] 2. [22][removed]
3. [22]Building under DEC OSF kills the assembler 3. [23]Building under DEC OSF kills the assembler
4. [23]I can't use 'long long' on Solaris 4. [24]I can't use 'long long' on Solaris
4. [24]Known Bugs and Non-Bugs 4. [25]Known Bugs and Non-Bugs
1. [25]What works already? 1. [26]What works already?
2. [26]Bugs in gcc/g++ (not libstdc++-v3) 2. [27]Bugs in gcc/g++ (not libstdc++-v3)
3. [27]Bugs in the C++ language/lib specification 3. [28]Bugs in the C++ language/lib specification
4. [28]Things in libstdc++ that look like bugs 4. [29]Things in libstdc++ that look like bugs
o [29]reopening a stream fails o [30]reopening a stream fails
o [30]-Weffc++ complains too much o [31]-Weffc++ complains too much
o [31]"ambiguous overloads" after including an old-style o [32]"ambiguous overloads" after including an old-style
header header
o [32]The g++-3 headers are not ours o [33]The g++-3 headers are not ours
o [33]compilation errors from streambuf.h o [34]compilation errors from streambuf.h
o [34]errors about *Cconcept and constraints in the STL... o [35]errors about *Cconcept and constraints in the STL...
5. [35]Aw, that's easy to fix! 5. [36]Aw, that's easy to fix!
5. [36]Miscellaneous 5. [37]Miscellaneous
1. [37]string::iterator is not char*; vector<T>::iterator is not 1. [38]string::iterator is not char*; vector<T>::iterator is not
T* T*
2. [38]What's next after libstdc++-v3? 2. [39]What's next after libstdc++-v3?
3. [39]What about the STL from SGI? 3. [40]What about the STL from SGI?
4. [40]Extensions and Backward Compatibility 4. [41]Extensions and Backward Compatibility
5. [41][removed] 5. [42][removed]
6. [42]Is libstdc++-v3 thread-safe? 6. [43]Is libstdc++-v3 thread-safe?
7. [43]How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard? 7. [44]How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard?
8. [44]What's an ABI and why is it so messy? 8. [45]What's an ABI and why is it so messy?
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
1.0 General Information 1.0 General Information
@ -62,18 +64,18 @@
The GNU Standard C++ Library v3 is an ongoing project to implement the The GNU Standard C++ Library v3 is an ongoing project to implement the
ISO 14882 Standard C++ library as described in chapters 17 through 27 ISO 14882 Standard C++ library as described in chapters 17 through 27
and annex D. As the library reaches stable plateaus, it is captured in and annex D. As the library reaches stable plateaus, it is captured in
a snapshot and released. The current release is [45]the twelfth a snapshot and released. The current release is [46]the thirteenth
snapshot. For those who want to see exactly how far the project has snapshot. For those who want to see exactly how far the project has
come, or just want the latest bleeding-edge code, the up-to-date come, or just want the latest bleeding-edge code, the up-to-date
source is available over anonymous CVS, and can even be browsed over source is available over anonymous CVS, and can even be browsed over
the Web (see below). the Web (see below).
The older libstdc++-v2 project is no longer maintained; the code has The older libstdc++-v2 project is no longer maintained; the code has
been completely replaced and rewritten. [46]If you are using V2, then been completely replaced and rewritten. [47]If you are using V2, then
you need to report bugs to your system vendor, not to the V3 list. you need to report bugs to your system vendor, not to the V3 list.
A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the official A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the official
[47]design document. [48]design document.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
1.2 Why should I use libstdc++? 1.2 Why should I use libstdc++?
@ -86,8 +88,8 @@
The GNU C/C++/FORTRAN/<pick-a-language> compiler (gcc, g++, etc) is The GNU C/C++/FORTRAN/<pick-a-language> compiler (gcc, g++, etc) is
widely considered to be one of the leading compilers in the world. Its widely considered to be one of the leading compilers in the world. Its
development has recently been taken over by the [48]GCC team. All of development has recently been taken over by the [49]GCC team. All of
the rapid development and near-legendary [49]portability that are the the rapid development and near-legendary [50]portability that are the
hallmarks of an open-source project are being applied to libstdc++. hallmarks of an open-source project are being applied to libstdc++.
That means that all of the Standard classes and functions (such as That means that all of the Standard classes and functions (such as
@ -105,16 +107,16 @@
Development and discussion is held on the libstdc++ mailing list. Development and discussion is held on the libstdc++ mailing list.
Subscribing to the list, or searching the list archives, is open to Subscribing to the list, or searching the list archives, is open to
everyone. You can read instructions for doing so on the [50]homepage. everyone. You can read instructions for doing so on the [51]homepage.
If you have questions, ideas, code, or are just curious, sign up! If you have questions, ideas, code, or are just curious, sign up!
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
1.4 How do I get libstdc++? 1.4 How do I get libstdc++?
The twelfth (and latest) snapshot of libstdc++-v3 is [51]available via The thirteenth (and latest) snapshot of libstdc++-v3 is [52]available
ftp. via ftp.
The [52]homepage has instructions for retrieving the latest CVS The [53]homepage has instructions for retrieving the latest CVS
sources, and for browsing the CVS sources over the web. sources, and for browsing the CVS sources over the web.
The subset commonly known as the Standard Template Library (chapters The subset commonly known as the Standard Template Library (chapters
@ -130,7 +132,7 @@
1.6 How do I contribute to the effort? 1.6 How do I contribute to the effort?
Here is [53]a page devoted to this topic. Subscribing to the mailing Here is [54]a page devoted to this topic. Subscribing to the mailing
list (see above, or the homepage) is a very good idea if you have list (see above, or the homepage) is a very good idea if you have
something to contribute, or if you have spare time and want to help. something to contribute, or if you have spare time and want to help.
Contributions don't have to be in the form of source code; anybody who Contributions don't have to be in the form of source code; anybody who
@ -165,11 +167,11 @@
extracted into an updated utilities library, but nobody has stated extracted into an updated utilities library, but nobody has stated
such a project yet. such a project yet.
(The [54]Boost site houses free C++ libraries that do varying things, (The [55]Boost site houses free C++ libraries that do varying things,
and happened to be started by members of the Standards Committee. and happened to be started by members of the Standards Committee.
Certain "useful stuff" classes will probably migrate there.) Certain "useful stuff" classes will probably migrate there.)
For the bold and/or desperate, the [55]GCC FAQ describes where to find For the bold and/or desperate, the [56]GCC FAQ describes where to find
the last libg++ source. the last libg++ source.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
@ -179,16 +181,16 @@
remains unanswered, then just ask the mailing list. At present, you do remains unanswered, then just ask the mailing list. At present, you do
not need to be subscribed to the list to send a message to it. More not need to be subscribed to the list to send a message to it. More
information is available on the homepage (including how to browse the information is available on the homepage (including how to browse the
list archives); to send to the list, use [56]libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org. list archives); to send to the list, use [57]libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org.
If you have a question that you think should be included here, or if If you have a question that you think should be included here, or if
you have a question about a question/answer here, contact [57]Phil you have a question about a question/answer here, contact [58]Phil
Edwards or [58]Gabriel Dos Reis. Edwards or [59]Gabriel Dos Reis.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
1.9 What are the license terms for libstdc++-v3? 1.9 What are the license terms for libstdc++-v3?
See [59]our license description for these and related questions. See [60]our license description for these and related questions.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
2.0 Installation 2.0 Installation
@ -205,13 +207,13 @@
* The GNU Autotools are needed if you are messing with the configury * The GNU Autotools are needed if you are messing with the configury
or makefiles. or makefiles.
The file [60]documentation.html provides a good overview of the steps The file [61]documentation.html provides a good overview of the steps
necessary to build, install, and use the library. Instructions for necessary to build, install, and use the library. Instructions for
configuring the library with new flags such as --enable-threads are configuring the library with new flags such as --enable-threads are
there also, as well as patches and instructions for working with GCC there also, as well as patches and instructions for working with GCC
2.95. 2.95.
The top-level install.html and [61]RELEASE-NOTES files contain the The top-level install.html and [62]RELEASE-NOTES files contain the
exact build and installation instructions. You may wish to browse exact build and installation instructions. You may wish to browse
those files over CVSweb ahead of time to get a feel for what's those files over CVSweb ahead of time to get a feel for what's
required. RELEASE-NOTES is located in the ".../docs/17_intro/" required. RELEASE-NOTES is located in the ".../docs/17_intro/"
@ -228,8 +230,8 @@
The Concurrent Versions System is one of several revision control The Concurrent Versions System is one of several revision control
packages. It was selected for GNU projects because it's free (speech), packages. It was selected for GNU projects because it's free (speech),
free (beer), and very high quality. The [62]CVS entry in the GNU free (beer), and very high quality. The [63]CVS entry in the GNU
software catalogue has a better description as well as a [63]link to software catalogue has a better description as well as a [64]link to
the makers of CVS. the makers of CVS.
The "anonymous client checkout" feature of CVS is similar to anonymous The "anonymous client checkout" feature of CVS is similar to anonymous
@ -280,7 +282,7 @@
people don't like it, so here are two pseudo-solutions: people don't like it, so here are two pseudo-solutions:
If the only functions from libstdc++.a which you need are language If the only functions from libstdc++.a which you need are language
support functions (those listed in [64]clause 18 of the standard, support functions (those listed in [65]clause 18 of the standard,
e.g., new and delete), then try linking against libsupc++.a (usually e.g., new and delete), then try linking against libsupc++.a (usually
specifying -lsupc++ when calling g++ for the final link step will do specifying -lsupc++ when calling g++ for the final link step will do
it). This library contains only those support routines, one per object it). This library contains only those support routines, one per object
@ -336,7 +338,7 @@
install GNU as and arrange for the GCC build to use it (or merge the install GNU as and arrange for the GCC build to use it (or merge the
sources and build it during the bootstrap). sources and build it during the bootstrap).
Anyone who [65]knows the DEC assembler well enough to provide the Anyone who [66]knows the DEC assembler well enough to provide the
equivalent of these two pseudos would win praise and accolades from equivalent of these two pseudos would win praise and accolades from
many. many.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
@ -364,7 +366,7 @@
include/Makefile, resulting in files like gthr.h and gthr-single.h not include/Makefile, resulting in files like gthr.h and gthr-single.h not
being found. being found.
Please read [66]the configuration instructions for GCC, specifically Please read [67]the configuration instructions for GCC, specifically
the part about configuring in a separate build directory, and how the part about configuring in a separate build directory, and how
strongly recommended it is. Building in the source directory is strongly recommended it is. Building in the source directory is
fragile, is rarely tested, and tends to break, as in this case. This fragile, is rarely tested, and tends to break, as in this case. This
@ -378,8 +380,20 @@
4.1 What works already? 4.1 What works already?
This is a verbatim clip from the "Status" section of the RELEASE-NOTES This is a verbatim clip from the "Status" section of the RELEASE-NOTES
for the latest snapshot. for the latest snapshot. For a list of fixed bugs, see that file.
New: New in 3.0.96:
---
- more doxygen documentation.
- extensions moved out of namespace std
- HPUX long long support
- more string optimizations
- support for NetBSD cross compiles
- concept_check merge from boost
- header simplification
- named locale bug shakeout
- thread testsuite
New in 3.0.95:
--- ---
- add S390, m68k, x86-64 support. - add S390, m68k, x86-64 support.
- doxygen documentation has been extended, including man pages. - doxygen documentation has been extended, including man pages.
@ -415,17 +429,17 @@ New:
4.3 Bugs in the C++ language/lib specification 4.3 Bugs in the C++ language/lib specification
Yes, unfortunately, there are some. In a [67]message to the list, Yes, unfortunately, there are some. In a [68]message to the list,
Nathan Myers announced that he has started a list of problems in the Nathan Myers announced that he has started a list of problems in the
ISO C++ Standard itself, especially with regard to the chapters that ISO C++ Standard itself, especially with regard to the chapters that
concern the library. The list itself is [68]posted on his website. concern the library. The list itself is [69]posted on his website.
Developers who are having problems interpreting the Standard may wish Developers who are having problems interpreting the Standard may wish
to consult his notes. to consult his notes.
For those people who are not part of the ISO Library Group (i.e., For those people who are not part of the ISO Library Group (i.e.,
nearly all of us needing to read this page in the first place :-), a nearly all of us needing to read this page in the first place :-), a
public list of the library defects is occasionally published [69]here. public list of the library defects is occasionally published [70]here.
Some of these have resulted in [70]code changes. Some of these have resulted in [71]code changes.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
4.4 Things in libstdc++ that look like bugs 4.4 Things in libstdc++ that look like bugs
@ -458,7 +472,7 @@ New:
state on the previous file. The reason is that the state flags are not state on the previous file. The reason is that the state flags are not
cleared on a successful call to open(). The standard unfortunately did cleared on a successful call to open(). The standard unfortunately did
not specify behavior in this case, and to everybody's great sorrow, not specify behavior in this case, and to everybody's great sorrow,
the [71]proposed LWG resolution (see DR #22) is to leave the flags the [72]proposed LWG resolution (see DR #22) is to leave the flags
unchanged. You must insert a call to fs.clear() between the calls to unchanged. You must insert a call to fs.clear() between the calls to
close() and open(), and then everything will work like we all expect close() and open(), and then everything will work like we all expect
it to work. it to work.
@ -468,14 +482,14 @@ New:
same namespace as other comparison functions (e.g., 'using' them and same namespace as other comparison functions (e.g., 'using' them and
the <iterator> header), then you will suddenly be faced with huge the <iterator> header), then you will suddenly be faced with huge
numbers of ambiguity errors. This was discussed on the -v3 list; numbers of ambiguity errors. This was discussed on the -v3 list;
Nathan Myers [72]sums things up here. Nathan Myers [73]sums things up here.
The g++-3 headers are not ours The g++-3 headers are not ours
If you have found an extremely broken header file which is causing If you have found an extremely broken header file which is causing
problems for you, look carefully before submitting a "high" priority problems for you, look carefully before submitting a "high" priority
bug report (which you probably shouldn't do anyhow; see the last bug report (which you probably shouldn't do anyhow; see the last
paragraph of the page describing [73]the GCC bug database). paragraph of the page describing [74]the GCC bug database).
If the headers are in ${prefix}/include/g++-3, or if the installed If the headers are in ${prefix}/include/g++-3, or if the installed
library's name looks like libstdc++-2.10.a or libstdc++-libc6-2.10.so, library's name looks like libstdc++-2.10.a or libstdc++-libc6-2.10.so,
@ -485,7 +499,7 @@ New:
Currently our header files are installed in ${prefix}/include/g++-v3 Currently our header files are installed in ${prefix}/include/g++-v3
(see the 'v'?). This may change with the next release of GCC, as it (see the 'v'?). This may change with the next release of GCC, as it
may be too confusing, but [74]the question has not yet been decided. may be too confusing, but [75]the question has not yet been decided.
glibc If you're on a GNU/Linux system and have just upgraded to glibc glibc If you're on a GNU/Linux system and have just upgraded to glibc
2.2, but are still using gcc 2.95.2, then you should have read the 2.2, but are still using gcc 2.95.2, then you should have read the
@ -498,7 +512,7 @@ type has changed in glibc 2.2. The patch is at
http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/gccinclude-glibc-2.2-compat.diff http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/gccinclude-glibc-2.2-compat.diff
Note that 2.95.x shipped with the [75]old v2 library which is no Note that 2.95.x shipped with the [76]old v2 library which is no
longer maintained. Also note that gcc 2.95.3 fixes this problem, but longer maintained. Also note that gcc 2.95.3 fixes this problem, but
requires a separate patch for libstdc++-v3. requires a separate patch for libstdc++-v3.
@ -511,23 +525,23 @@ http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/gccinclude-glibc-2.2-compat.diff
visibility, or you just plain forgot, etc). visibility, or you just plain forgot, etc).
More information, including how to optionally enable/disable the More information, including how to optionally enable/disable the
checks, is available [76]here. checks, is available [77]here.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
4.5 Aw, that's easy to fix! 4.5 Aw, that's easy to fix!
If you have found a bug in the library and you think you have a If you have found a bug in the library and you think you have a
working fix, then send it in! The main GCC site has a page on working fix, then send it in! The main GCC site has a page on
[77]submitting patches that covers the procedure, but for libstdc++ [78]submitting patches that covers the procedure, but for libstdc++
you should also send the patch to our mailing list in addition to the you should also send the patch to our mailing list in addition to the
GCC patches mailing list. The libstdc++ [78]contributors' page also GCC patches mailing list. The libstdc++ [79]contributors' page also
talks about how to submit patches. talks about how to submit patches.
In addition to the description, the patch, and the ChangeLog entry, it In addition to the description, the patch, and the ChangeLog entry, it
is a Good Thing if you can additionally create a small test program to is a Good Thing if you can additionally create a small test program to
test for the presence of the bug that your patch fixes. Bugs have a test for the presence of the bug that your patch fixes. Bugs have a
way of being reintroduced; if an old bug creeps back in, it will be way of being reintroduced; if an old bug creeps back in, it will be
caught immediately by the [79]testsuite -- but only if such a test caught immediately by the [80]testsuite -- but only if such a test
exists. exists.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
@ -561,7 +575,7 @@ http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/gccinclude-glibc-2.2-compat.diff
libstdc++. Some of that is already happening, see 4.2. Some of libstdc++. Some of that is already happening, see 4.2. Some of
those changes are being predicted by the library maintainers, and those changes are being predicted by the library maintainers, and
we add code to the library based on what the current proposed we add code to the library based on what the current proposed
resolution specifies. Those additions are listed in [80]the resolution specifies. Those additions are listed in [81]the
extensions page. extensions page.
2. Performance tuning. Lots of performance tuning. This too is 2. Performance tuning. Lots of performance tuning. This too is
already underway for post-3.0 releases, starting with memory already underway for post-3.0 releases, starting with memory
@ -577,13 +591,13 @@ http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/gccinclude-glibc-2.2-compat.diff
type from C99.) Bugfixes and rewrites (to improve or fix thread type from C99.) Bugfixes and rewrites (to improve or fix thread
safety, for instance) will of course be a continuing task. safety, for instance) will of course be a continuing task.
[81]This question about the next libstdc++ prompted some brief but [82]This question about the next libstdc++ prompted some brief but
interesting [82]speculation. interesting [83]speculation.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
5.3 What about the STL from SGI? 5.3 What about the STL from SGI?
The [83]STL from SGI, version 3.3, was the most recent merge of the The [84]STL from SGI, version 3.3, was the most recent merge of the
STL codebase. The code in libstdc++ contains many fixes and changes, STL codebase. The code in libstdc++ contains many fixes and changes,
and it is very likely that the SGI code is no longer under active and it is very likely that the SGI code is no longer under active
development. We expect that no future merges will take place. development. We expect that no future merges will take place.
@ -604,7 +618,7 @@ http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/gccinclude-glibc-2.2-compat.diff
#include <ext/hash_map> #include <ext/hash_map>
Extensions to the library have [84]their own page. Extensions to the library have [85]their own page.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
5.5 [removed] 5.5 [removed]
@ -653,8 +667,8 @@ a
otherwise documented as safe, do not assume that two threads may otherwise documented as safe, do not assume that two threads may
access a shared standard library object at the same time. access a shared standard library object at the same time.
See chapters [85]17 (library introduction), [86]23 (containers), and See chapters [86]17 (library introduction), [87]23 (containers), and
[87]27 (I/O) for more information. [88]27 (I/O) for more information.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
5.7 How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard? 5.7 How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard?
@ -665,11 +679,11 @@ a
their two-meeting commitment for voting rights, may get a copy of the their two-meeting commitment for voting rights, may get a copy of the
standard from their respective national standards organization. In the standard from their respective national standards organization. In the
USA, this national standards organization is ANSI and their website is USA, this national standards organization is ANSI and their website is
right [88]here. (And if you've already registered with them, clicking right [89]here. (And if you've already registered with them, clicking
this link will take you to directly to the place where you can [89]buy this link will take you to directly to the place where you can [90]buy
the standard on-line. the standard on-line.
Who is your country's member body? Visit the [90]ISO homepage and find Who is your country's member body? Visit the [91]ISO homepage and find
out! out!
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
@ -720,100 +734,101 @@ a
encompasses the standard library. encompasses the standard library.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
See [91]license.html for copying conditions. Comments and suggestions See [92]license.html for copying conditions. Comments and suggestions
are welcome, and may be sent to [92]the libstdc++ mailing list. are welcome, and may be sent to [93]the libstdc++ mailing list.
References References
1. http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/ 1. http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/faq/
2. http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/ 2. http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/documentation.html
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4. ../faq/index.html#1_1 4. ../faq/index.html#1_0
5. ../faq/index.html#1_2 5. ../faq/index.html#1_1
6. ../faq/index.html#1_3 6. ../faq/index.html#1_2
7. ../faq/index.html#1_4 7. ../faq/index.html#1_3
8. ../faq/index.html#1_5 8. ../faq/index.html#1_4
9. ../faq/index.html#1_6 9. ../faq/index.html#1_5
10. ../faq/index.html#1_7 10. ../faq/index.html#1_6
11. ../faq/index.html#1_8 11. ../faq/index.html#1_7
12. ../faq/index.html#1_9 12. ../faq/index.html#1_8
13. ../faq/index.html#2_0 13. ../faq/index.html#1_9
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15. ../faq/index.html#2_2 15. ../faq/index.html#2_1
16. ../faq/index.html#2_3 16. ../faq/index.html#2_2
17. ../faq/index.html#2_4 17. ../faq/index.html#2_3
18. ../faq/index.html#2_5 18. ../faq/index.html#2_4
19. ../faq/index.html#3_0 19. ../faq/index.html#2_5
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21. ../faq/index.html#3_2 21. ../faq/index.html#3_1
22. ../faq/index.html#3_3 22. ../faq/index.html#3_2
23. ../faq/index.html#3_4 23. ../faq/index.html#3_3
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26. ../faq/index.html#4_2 26. ../faq/index.html#4_1
27. ../faq/index.html#4_3 27. ../faq/index.html#4_2
28. ../faq/index.html#4_4 28. ../faq/index.html#4_3
29. ../faq/index.html#4_4_iostreamclear 29. ../faq/index.html#4_4
30. ../faq/index.html#4_4_Weff 30. ../faq/index.html#4_4_iostreamclear
31. ../faq/index.html#4_4_rel_ops 31. ../faq/index.html#4_4_Weff
32. ../faq/index.html#4_4_interface 32. ../faq/index.html#4_4_rel_ops
33. ../faq/index.html#4_4_glibc 33. ../faq/index.html#4_4_interface
34. ../faq/index.html#4_4_checks 34. ../faq/index.html#4_4_glibc
35. ../faq/index.html#4_5 35. ../faq/index.html#4_4_checks
36. ../faq/index.html#5_0 36. ../faq/index.html#4_5
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38. ../faq/index.html#5_2 38. ../faq/index.html#5_1
39. ../faq/index.html#5_3 39. ../faq/index.html#5_2
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47. ../17_intro/DESIGN 47. ../faq/index.html#4_4_interface
48. http://gcc.gnu.org/ 48. ../17_intro/DESIGN
49. http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-2.95/buildstat.html 49. http://gcc.gnu.org/
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51. http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/download.html 51. http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/
52. http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/ 52. http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/download.html
53. ../17_intro/contribute.html 53. http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/
54. http://www.boost.org/ 54. ../17_intro/contribute.html
55. http://gcc.gnu.org/fom_serv/cache/33.html 55. http://www.boost.org/
56. mailto:libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org 56. http://gcc.gnu.org/fom_serv/cache/33.html
57. mailto:pme@gcc.gnu.org 57. mailto:libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org
58. mailto:gdr@gcc.gnu.org 58. mailto:pme@gcc.gnu.org
59. ../17_intro/license.html 59. mailto:gdr@gcc.gnu.org
60. ../documentation.html 60. ../17_intro/license.html
61. ../17_intro/RELEASE-NOTES 61. ../documentation.html
62. http://www.gnu.org/software/cvs/cvs.html 62. ../17_intro/RELEASE-NOTES
63. http://www.cvshome.org/ 63. http://www.gnu.org/software/cvs/cvs.html
64. ../18_support/howto.html 64. http://www.cvshome.org/
65. http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2000-12/msg00279.html 65. ../18_support/howto.html
66. http://gcc.gnu.org/install/configure.html 66. http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2000-12/msg00279.html
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71. ../ext/howto.html#5 71. ../faq/index.html#5_2
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93. mailto:libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org