binutils-gdb modified for the FreeChainXenon project
Find a file
Kevin Buettner db082f5979 Use NT_FILE note section for reading core target memory
In his reviews of my v1 and v2 corefile related patches, Pedro
identified two cases which weren't handled by those patches.

In https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-May/168826.html,
Pedro showed that debugging a core file in which mmap() is used to
create a new mapping over an existing file-backed mapping will
produce incorrect results.  I.e, for his example, GDB would
show:

(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x00000000004004e6 <+0>:	push   %rbp
   0x00000000004004e7 <+1>:	mov    %rsp,%rbp
=> 0x00000000004004ea <+4>:	callq  0x4003f0 <abort@plt>
End of assembler dump.

This sort of looks like it might be correct, but is not due to the
fact that mmap(...MAP_FIXED...) was used to create a mapping (of all
zeros) on top of the .text section.  So, the correct result should be:

(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x00000000004004e6 <+0>:	add    %al,(%rax)
   0x00000000004004e8 <+2>:	add    %al,(%rax)
=> 0x00000000004004ea <+4>:	add    %al,(%rax)
   0x00000000004004ec <+6>:	add    %al,(%rax)
   0x00000000004004ee <+8>:	add    %al,(%rax)
End of assembler dump.

The other case that Pedro found involved an attempted examination of a
particular section in the test case from gdb.base/corefile.exp.  On
Fedora 27 or 28, the following behavior may be observed:

(gdb) info proc mappings
Mapped address spaces:

          Start Addr           End Addr       Size     Offset objfile
...
      0x7ffff7839000     0x7ffff7a38000   0x1ff000   0x1b5000 /usr/lib64/libc-2.27.so
...
(gdb) x/4x 0x7ffff7839000
0x7ffff7839000:	Cannot access memory at address 0x7ffff7839000

FYI, this section appears to be unrelocated vtable data.  See
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-May/168331.html for
a detailed analysis.

The important thing here is that GDB should be able to access this
address since it should be backed by the shared library.  I.e. it
should do this:

(gdb) x/4x 0x7ffff7839000
0x7ffff7839000:	0x0007ddf0	0x00000000	0x0007dba0	0x00000000

Both of these cases are fixed with this commit.

In a nutshell, this commit opens a "binary" target BFD for each of the
files that are mentioned in an NT_FILE / .note.linuxcore.file note
section.  It then uses these mappings instead of the file stratum
mappings that GDB has used in the past.

If this note section doesn't exist or is mangled for some reason, then
GDB will use the file stratum as before.  Should this happen, then
we can expect both of the above problems to again be present.

See the code comments in the commit for other details.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* corelow.c (solist.h, unordered_map): Include.
	(class core_target): Add field m_core_file_mappings and
	method build_file_mappings.
	(core_target::core_target): Call build_file_mappings.
	(core_target::~core_target): Free memory associated with
	m_core_file_mappings.
	(core_target::build_file_mappings): New method.
	(core_target::xfer_partial): Use m_core_file_mappings
	for memory transfers.
	* linux-tdep.c (linux_read_core_file_mappings): New
	function.
	(linux_core_info_proc_mappings): Rewrite to use
	linux_read_core_file_mappings.
	(linux_init_abi): Register linux_read_core_file_mappings.
2020-07-22 12:45:29 -07:00
bfd Update binary_get_section_contents to seek using section's file position 2020-07-22 12:42:31 -07:00
binutils binutils, testsuite: allow compilation before doing run_dump_test 2020-07-22 18:03:57 +01:00
config Add markers for binutils 2.35 branch 2020-07-04 10:16:22 +01:00
contrib contrib: Update dg-extract-results.* from gcc 2020-05-15 11:41:22 +01:00
cpu Add markers for binutils 2.35 branch 2020-07-04 10:16:22 +01:00
elfcpp Add markers for binutils 2.35 branch 2020-07-04 10:16:22 +01:00
etc texi2pod.pl: import support for @t{...} from gcc 2020-01-15 12:58:09 -05:00
gas MIPS/GAS/testsuite: Fix JALR relocation tests for IRIX targets 2020-07-22 12:46:00 +01:00
gdb Use NT_FILE note section for reading core target memory 2020-07-22 12:45:29 -07:00
gdbserver gdbserver: handle running threads in qXfer:threads:read 2020-07-22 12:32:53 +01:00
gdbsupport gdb/riscv: delete target descriptions when gdb exits 2020-07-17 21:15:32 +01:00
gnulib gdb: update gnulib import 2020-02-22 20:37:18 -05:00
gold gold: Update x32 test 2020-07-19 07:30:42 -07:00
gprof Update Turkish translation in the gprof sub-directory 2020-07-09 14:25:11 +01:00
include libctf, link: tie in the deduplicating linker 2020-07-22 18:02:19 +01:00
intl Regen with blessed automake-1.15.1 2020-02-20 13:02:24 +10:30
ld ld, testsuite: do not run CTF tests at all on non-ELF for now 2020-07-22 18:05:32 +01:00
libctf libctf: fixes for systems on which sizeof (void *) > sizeof (long) 2020-07-22 18:05:32 +01:00
libdecnumber Merge config/ changes from GCC. 2018-10-31 17:16:41 +00:00
libiberty Sync config, include and libiberty with GCC 2020-06-24 16:52:48 -07:00
opcodes Revert "x86: Don't display eiz with no scale" 2020-07-21 14:20:11 +02:00
readline Update readline/README to mention patchlevel 2020-06-30 15:17:07 -06:00
sim sim/igen: Fix linker error with -fno-common 2020-07-03 21:03:47 +02:00
texinfo
zlib Merge changes from GCC for the config/ directory 2020-02-19 17:51:24 +00:00
.cvsignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Add profiling outputs to .gitignore 2019-12-26 06:54:58 +01:00
ar-lib Bump to autoconf 2.69 and automake 1.15.1 2018-06-19 16:55:06 -04:00
ChangeLog Add markers for binutils 2.35 branch 2020-07-04 10:16:22 +01:00
compile
config-ml.in Update top level configure files by synchronizing them with gcc. 2018-01-10 15:29:21 +00:00
config.guess Update top level config files with copies from the official repository. 2020-01-18 13:43:19 +00:00
config.rpath
config.sub Update top level config files with copies from the official repository. 2020-01-18 13:43:19 +00:00
configure Since the pdp11-aout target does not support gdb, gdbserver or gprof these should be excluded in configure. 2020-04-21 10:27:50 +01:00
configure.ac Since the pdp11-aout target does not support gdb, gdbserver or gprof these should be excluded in configure. 2020-04-21 10:27:50 +01:00
COPYING
COPYING.LIB
COPYING.LIBGLOSS
COPYING.NEWLIB
COPYING3
COPYING3.LIB
depcomp
djunpack.bat
install-sh
libtool.m4 Bump to autoconf 2.69 and automake 1.15.1 2018-06-19 16:55:06 -04:00
ltgcc.m4
ltmain.sh
ltoptions.m4
ltsugar.m4
ltversion.m4
lt~obsolete.m4
MAINTAINERS Move gdbserver to top level 2020-02-07 08:42:25 -07:00
Makefile.def Change gdbserver to use existing gdbsupport 2020-03-12 13:32:16 -06:00
Makefile.in Change gdbserver to use existing gdbsupport 2020-03-12 13:32:16 -06:00
Makefile.tpl Revert "Sync top level files with versions from gcc." 2019-05-30 11:17:19 +01:00
makefile.vms
missing
mkdep
mkinstalldirs
move-if-change
multilib.am Merge autoconf / automake update changes from GCC. 2018-10-31 17:10:56 +00:00
README
README-maintainer-mode Bump to autoconf 2.69 and automake 1.15.1 2018-06-19 16:55:06 -04:00
setup.com
src-release.sh Move gdbserver to top level 2020-02-07 08:42:25 -07:00
symlink-tree
test-driver Bump to autoconf 2.69 and automake 1.15.1 2018-06-19 16:55:06 -04:00
ylwrap

		   README for GNU development tools

This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, 
debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation.

If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README.
If with a binutils release, see binutils/README;  if with a libg++ release,
see libg++/README, etc.  That'll give you info about this
package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc.

It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of
tools with one command.  To build all of the tools contained herein,
run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.:

	./configure 
	make

To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc),
then do:
	make install

(If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it
the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''.  You can
use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if
it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor,
and OS.)

If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to
explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to
also set CC when running make.  For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh):

	CC=gcc ./configure
	make

A similar example using csh:

	setenv CC gcc
	./configure
	make

Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by
the Free Software Foundation, Inc.  See the file COPYING or
COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the
GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files.

REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info
on where and how to report problems.