binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbsupport/pathstuff.h
Sergio Durigan Junior ff8577f649 Guard against 'current_directory == NULL' on gdb_abspath (PR gdb/23613)
Ref.: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1728147
Ref.: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23613

Hi,

This bug has been reported against Fedora GDB, but there's also an
upstream bug.  The problem reported is that GDB segfaults when the
working directory is deleted.  It's pretty use to reproduce it:

  mkdir bla
  cd bla
  rmdir ../bla
  gdb echo

Debugging the problem is a bit tricky, because, since the current
directory doesn't exist anymore, a corefile cannot be saved there.
After a few attempts, I came up with the following:

  gdb -ex 'shell mkdir bla' -ex 'cd bla' -ex 'shell rmdir ../bla' -ex 'r echo' ./gdb/gdb

This assumes that you're inside a build directory which contains
./gdb/gdb, of course.

After investigating it, I found that the problem happens at
gdb_abspath, where we're dereferencing 'current_directory' without
checking if it's NULL:

    ...
    (concat (current_directory,
	     IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (current_directory[strlen (current_directory) - 1])
	     ? "" : SLASH_STRING,
    ...

So I fixed the problem with the patch below.  The idea is that, if
'current_directory' is NULL, then the final string returned should be
just the "path".

After fixing the bug, I found a similar one reported against our
bugzilla: PR gdb/23613.  The problem is the same, but the reproducer
is a bit different.

I really tried writing a testcase for this, but unfortunately it's
apparently not possible to start GDB inside a non-existent directory
with DejaGNU.

I regression tested this patch on the BuildBot, and no regressions
were found.

gdb/ChangeLog:
2019-12-14  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>

	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1728147
	PR gdb/23613
	* bsd-kvm.c (bsd_kvm_target_open): Use 'gdb_abspath'.
	* corelow.c: Include 'gdbsupport/pathstuff.h'.
	(core_target_open): Use 'gdb_abspath'.
	* gdbsupport/pathstuff.c (gdb_abspath): Guard against
	'current_directory == NULL' case.
	* gdbsupport/pathstuff.h (gdb_abspath): Expand comment and
	explain what happens when 'current_directory' is NULL.
	* go32-nat.c (go32_nat_target::wait): Check if
	'current_directory' is NULL before call to 'chdir'.
	* source.c (add_path): Use 'gdb_abspath'.
	* top.c: Include 'gdbsupport/pathstuff.h'.
	(init_history): Use 'gdb_abspath'.
	(set_history_filename): Likewise.
	* tracefile-tfile.c: Include 'gdbsupport/pathstuff.h'.
	(tfile_target_open): Use 'gdb_abspath'.

Change-Id: Ibb0932fa25bc5c2d3ae4a7f64bd7f32885ca403b
2019-12-13 23:49:29 -05:00

98 lines
3.4 KiB
C++

/* Path manipulation routines for GDB and gdbserver.
Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef COMMON_PATHSTUFF_H
#define COMMON_PATHSTUFF_H
#include "gdbsupport/byte-vector.h"
/* Path utilities. */
/* Return the real path of FILENAME, expanding all the symbolic links.
Contrary to "gdb_abspath", this function does not use
CURRENT_DIRECTORY for path expansion. Instead, it relies on the
current working directory (CWD) of GDB or gdbserver. */
extern gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> gdb_realpath (const char *filename);
/* Return a copy of FILENAME, with its directory prefix canonicalized
by gdb_realpath. */
extern gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
gdb_realpath_keepfile (const char *filename);
/* Return PATH in absolute form, performing tilde-expansion if necessary.
PATH cannot be NULL or the empty string.
This does not resolve symlinks however, use gdb_realpath for that.
Contrary to "gdb_realpath", this function uses CURRENT_DIRECTORY
for the path expansion. This may lead to scenarios the current
working directory (CWD) is different than CURRENT_DIRECTORY.
If CURRENT_DIRECTORY is NULL, this function returns a copy of
PATH. */
extern gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> gdb_abspath (const char *path);
/* If the path in CHILD is a child of the path in PARENT, return a
pointer to the first component in the CHILD's pathname below the
PARENT. Otherwise, return NULL. */
extern const char *child_path (const char *parent, const char *child);
/* Return whether PATH contains a directory separator character. */
extern bool contains_dir_separator (const char *path);
/* Get the usual user cache directory for the current platform.
On Linux, it follows the XDG Base Directory specification: use
$XDG_CACHE_HOME/gdb if the XDG_CACHE_HOME environment variable is
defined, otherwise $HOME/.cache.
On macOS, it follows the local convention and uses
~/Library/Caches/gdb.
The return value is absolute and tilde-expanded. Return an empty
string if neither XDG_CACHE_HOME (on Linux) or HOME are defined. */
extern std::string get_standard_cache_dir ();
/* Get the usual temporary directory for the current platform.
On Windows, this is the TMP or TEMP environment variable.
On the rest, this is the TMPDIR environment variable, if defined, else /tmp.
Throw an exception on error. */
extern std::string get_standard_temp_dir ();
/* Return the file name of the user's shell. Normally this comes from
the SHELL environment variable. */
extern const char *get_shell ();
/* Make a filename suitable to pass to mkstemp based on F (e.g.
/tmp/foo -> /tmp/foo-XXXXXX). */
extern gdb::char_vector make_temp_filename (const std::string &f);
#endif /* COMMON_PATHSTUFF_H */