binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.fortran/pointer-to-pointer.exp
Bernhard Heckel f18fc7e56f gdb, types: Resolve pointer types dynamically
This commit allows pointers to be dynamic types (on the outmost
level).  Similar to references, a pointer is considered a dynamic type
if its target type is a dynamic type and it is on the outmost level.
Also this commit removes the redundant code inside function
"value_check_printable" for handling of DW_AT_associated type.

The pointer resolution follows the one of references.

This change generally makes the GDB output more verbose.  We are able to
print more details about a pointer's target like the dimension of an array.

In Fortran, if we have a pointer to a dynamic type

  type buffer
    real, dimension(:), pointer :: ptr
  end type buffer
  type(buffer), pointer :: buffer_ptr
  allocate (buffer_ptr)
  allocate (buffer_ptr%ptr (5))

which then gets allocated, we now resolve the dynamic type before
printing the pointer's type:

Before:

  (gdb) ptype buffer_ptr
  type = PTR TO -> ( Type buffer
    real(kind=4) :: alpha(:)
  End Type buffer )

After:

  (gdb) ptype buffer_ptr
  type = PTR TO -> ( Type buffer
    real(kind=4) :: alpha(5)
  End Type buffer )

Similarly in C++ we can dynamically resolve e.g. pointers to arrays:

  int len = 3;
  int arr[len];
  int (*ptr)[len];
  int ptr = &arr;

Once the pointer is assigned one gets:

Before:

  (gdb) p ptr
  $1 = (int (*)[variable length]) 0x123456
  (gdb) ptype ptr
  type = int (*)[variable length]

After:

  (gdb) p ptr
  $1 = (int (*)[3]) 0x123456
  (gdb) ptype ptr
  type = int (*)[3]

For more examples see the modified/added test cases.

Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-02-02 08:57:16 +01:00

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# Copyright 2020-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> .
# Test for GDB printing a pointer to a type containing a buffer.
require allow_fortran_tests
standard_testfile ".f90"
load_lib fortran.exp
if {[prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp ${testfile} ${srcfile} \
{debug f90}]} {
return -1
}
if ![fortran_runto_main] {
return -1
}
# Depending on the compiler being used, the type names can be printed
# differently.
set real4 [fortran_real4]
gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "Break Here"]
gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "Break Here"
gdb_test "print buffer" \
" = \\(PTR TO -> \\( Type l_buffer \\)\\) $hex"
gdb_test "ptype buffer" \
[multi_line \
"type = PTR TO -> \\( Type l_buffer" \
" $real4 :: alpha\\(5\\)" \
"End Type l_buffer \\)" ]
gdb_test "ptype buffer%alpha" "type = $real4 \\(5\\)"
# GDB allows pointer types to be dereferenced using '*'. This is not
# real Fortran syntax, just something extra that GDB supports.
gdb_test "print *buffer" \
" = \\( alpha = \\(1\\.5, 2\\.5, 3\\.5, 4\\.5, 5\\.5\\) \\)"
gdb_test "ptype *buffer" \
[multi_line \
"type = Type l_buffer" \
" $real4 :: alpha\\(5\\)" \
"End Type l_buffer" ]
gdb_test "ptype (*buffer)%alpha" "type = $real4 \\(5\\)"