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Pedro Alves c4be264168 PR other/61321 - demangler crash on casts in template parameters
The fix for bug 59195:

 [C++ demangler handles conversion operator incorrectly]
 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=59195

unfortunately makes the demangler crash due to infinite recursion, in
case of casts in template parameters.

For example, with:

 template<int> struct A {};
 template <typename Y> void function_temp(A<sizeof ((Y)(999))>) {}
 template void function_temp<int>(A<sizeof (int)>);

The 'function_temp<int>' instantiation above mangles to:

  _Z13function_tempIiEv1AIXszcvT_Li999EEE

The demangler parses this as:

typed name
  template
    name 'function_temp'
    template argument list
      builtin type int
  function type
    builtin type void
    argument list
      template                          (*)
        name 'A'
        template argument list
          unary operator
            operator sizeof
            unary operator
              cast
                template parameter 0    (**)
              literal
                builtin type int
                name '999'

And after the fix for 59195, due to:

 static void
 d_print_cast (struct d_print_info *dpi, int options,
	       const struct demangle_component *dc)
 {
 ...
   /* For a cast operator, we need the template parameters from
      the enclosing template in scope for processing the type.  */
   if (dpi->current_template != NULL)
     {
       dpt.next = dpi->templates;
       dpi->templates = &dpt;
       dpt.template_decl = dpi->current_template;
     }

when printing the template argument list of A (what should be "<sizeof
(int)>"), the template parameter 0 (that is, "T_", the '**' above) now
refers to the first parameter of the the template argument list of the
'A' template (the '*' above), exactly what we were already trying to
print.  This leads to infinite recursion, and stack exaustion.  The
template parameter 0 should actually refer to the first parameter of
the 'function_temp' template.

Where it reads "for the cast operator" in the comment in d_print_cast
(above), it's really talking about a conversion operator, like:

  struct A { template <typename U> explicit operator U(); };

We don't want to inject the template parameters from the enclosing
template in scope when processing a cast _expression_, only when
handling a conversion operator.

The problem is that DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST is currently ambiguous,
and means _both_ 'conversion operator' and 'cast expression'.

Fix this by adding a new DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION component type,
which does what DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST does today, and making
DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST just simply print its component subtree.

I think we could instead reuse DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST and in
d_print_comp_inner still do:

 @@ -5001,9 +5013,9 @@ d_print_comp_inner (struct d_print_info *dpi, int options,
        d_print_comp (dpi, options, dc->u.s_extended_operator.name);
        return;

     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST:
       d_append_string (dpi, "operator ");
 -     d_print_cast (dpi, options, dc);
 +     d_print_conversion (dpi, options, dc);
       return;

leaving the unary cast case below calling d_print_cast, but seems to
me that spliting the component types makes it easier to reason about
the code.

g++'s testsuite actually generates three symbols that crash the
demangler in the same way.  I've added those as tests in the demangler
testsuite as well.

And then this fixes PR other/61233 too, which happens to be a
demangler crash originally reported to GDB, at:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16957

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64 Fedora 20.

Also ran this through GDB's testsuite.  GDB will require a small
update to use DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION in one place it's using
DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST in its sources.

libiberty/
2015-11-27  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

        PR other/61321
        PR other/61233
        * demangle.h (enum demangle_component_type)
        <DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION>: New value.
        * cp-demangle.c (d_demangle_callback, d_make_comp): Handle
        DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION.
        (is_ctor_dtor_or_conversion): Handle DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION
        instead of DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST.
        (d_operator_name): Return a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION
        component if handling a conversion.
        (d_count_templates_scopes, d_print_comp_inner): Handle
        DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION.
        (d_print_comp_inner): Handle DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION instead
        of DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST.
        (d_print_cast): Rename as ...
        (d_print_conversion): ... this.  Adjust comments.
        (d_print_cast): Rewrite - simply print the left subcomponent.
        * cp-demint.c (cplus_demangle_fill_component): Handle
        DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION.

        * testsuite/demangle-expected: Add tests.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@231020 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4
2015-11-28 16:39:31 +00:00
bfd Automatic date update in version.in 2015-11-28 00:00:08 +00:00
binutils Fix building objcopy under mingw64 by replacing uses of strndup with xstrndup. 2015-11-20 14:08:29 +00:00
config Missing parts of fixes for in-tree libiconv 2015-08-24 10:57:03 +01:00
cpu Remove leading/trailing white spaces in ChangeLog 2015-07-24 04:16:47 -07:00
elfcpp Add assembler, disassembler and linker support for power9. 2015-11-11 19:52:52 -06:00
etc PR external/{16327,16328}: Remove etc/configure.texi and etc/standards.texi. 2014-06-27 11:33:25 +02:00
gas [AArch64][PATCH 3/3] Add floating-point FP16 instructions 2015-11-27 16:32:21 +00:00
gdb remote.c: Add missing cast 2015-11-27 10:14:42 -05:00
gold Adjust local symbol value in relocatable link to be relative to section. 2015-11-25 08:50:41 -08:00
gprof Bump version to 2.26.51 2015-11-14 16:24:39 -08:00
include PR other/61321 - demangler crash on casts in template parameters 2015-11-28 16:39:31 +00:00
intl Regen intl/configure 2015-08-31 12:53:36 +09:30
ld MIPS/LD: Fix little-endian mti' and img' ELF emulations 2015-11-20 16:16:40 +00:00
libdecnumber Remove leading/trailing white spaces in ChangeLog 2015-07-24 04:16:47 -07:00
libiberty PR other/61321 - demangler crash on casts in template parameters 2015-11-28 16:39:31 +00:00
opcodes [AArch64][PATCH 3/3] Add floating-point FP16 instructions 2015-11-27 16:32:21 +00:00
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.gitignore Sync the root .gitignore file with GCC's. 2013-01-11 15:17:35 +00:00
ChangeLog binutils: add support for arm-*-darwin and aarch64-*-darwin. 2015-11-20 14:53:06 +01:00
compile Update from upstream Automake 2014-11-16 13:43:48 +01:00
config-ml.in Sync toplevel files with GCC 2015-07-27 07:49:05 -07:00
config.guess Sync config.sub and config.guess with GCC 2015-08-07 07:51:39 -07:00
config.rpath Remove freebsd1 from libtool.m4 macros and config.rpath. 2011-02-13 21:00:14 +00:00
config.sub Sync config.sub and config.guess with GCC 2015-08-07 07:51:39 -07:00
configure binutils: add support for arm-*-darwin and aarch64-*-darwin. 2015-11-20 14:53:06 +01:00
configure.ac binutils: add support for arm-*-darwin and aarch64-*-darwin. 2015-11-20 14:53:06 +01:00
COPYING
COPYING.LIB
COPYING.LIBGLOSS 2013-01-07 Jeff Johnston <jjohnstn@redhat.com> 2013-01-07 21:39:26 +00:00
COPYING.NEWLIB 2013-10-01 Jeff Johnston <jjohnstn@redhat.com> 2013-10-01 18:14:04 +00:00
COPYING3
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djunpack.bat
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libtool.m4 Update libtool.m4 from GCC trunk 2014-11-24 09:14:09 -08:00
ltgcc.m4
ltmain.sh PR target/59788 2014-02-06 11:01:57 +01:00
ltoptions.m4
ltsugar.m4
ltversion.m4
lt~obsolete.m4
MAINTAINERS Update description of ownership of files in include/ 2014-11-04 16:14:14 -08:00
Makefile.def Resync files in the binutils repository that are maintained in the gcc repository. 2015-09-30 17:55:16 +01:00
Makefile.in Resync files in the binutils repository that are maintained in the gcc repository. 2015-09-30 17:55:16 +01:00
Makefile.tpl Sync Makefile.tpl with GCC 2015-07-14 09:52:36 -07:00
makefile.vms
missing Update from upstream Automake 2014-11-16 13:43:48 +01:00
mkdep
mkinstalldirs Update from upstream Automake 2014-11-16 13:43:48 +01:00
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README
README-maintainer-mode
setup.com
src-release.sh Adjust src-release.sh for sim using the gdb create-version.sh. 2015-04-15 04:08:51 +02:00
symlink-tree
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