binutils-gdb modified for the FreeChainXenon project
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Pedro Alves 33f8fe58b9 Don't let two frames with the same id end up in the frame chain.
The UNWIND_SAME_ID check is done between THIS_FRAME and the next frame
when we go try to unwind the previous frame.  But at this point, it's
already too late -- we ended up with two frames with the same ID in
the frame chain.  Each frame having its own ID is an invariant assumed
throughout GDB.  This patch applies the UNWIND_SAME_ID detection
earlier, right after the previous frame is unwound, discarding the dup
frame if a cycle is detected.

The patch includes a new test that fails before the change.  Before
the patch, the test causes an infinite loop in GDB, after the patch,
the UNWIND_SAME_ID logic kicks in and makes the backtrace stop with:

  Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)

The test uses dwarf CFI to emulate a corrupted stack with a cycle.  It
has a function with registers marked DW_CFA_same_value (most
importantly RSP/RIP), so that GDB computes the same ID for that frame
and its caller.  IOW, something like this:

 #0 - frame_id_1
 #1 - frame_id_2
 #2 - frame_id_3
 #3 - frame_id_4
 #4 - frame_id_4  <<<< outermost (UNWIND_SAME_ID).

(The test's code is just a copy of dw2-reg-undefined.S /
dw2-reg-undefined.c, adjusted to use DW_CFA_same_value instead of
DW_CFA_undefined, and to mark a different set of registers.)

The infinite loop is here, in value_fetch_lazy:

      while (VALUE_LVAL (new_val) == lval_register && value_lazy (new_val))
	{
	  frame = frame_find_by_id (VALUE_FRAME_ID (new_val));
...
	  new_val = get_frame_register_value (frame, regnum);
	}

get_frame_register_value can return a lazy register value pointing to
the next frame.  This means that the register wasn't clobbered by
FRAME; the debugger should therefore retrieve its value from the next
frame.

To be clear, get_frame_register_value unwinds the value in question
from the next frame:

 struct value *
 get_frame_register_value (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum)
 {
   return frame_unwind_register_value (frame->next, regnum);
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^
 }

In other words, if we get a lazy lval_register, it should have the
frame ID of the _next_ frame, never of FRAME.

At this point in value_fetch_lazy, the whole relevant chunk of the
stack up to frame #4 has already been unwound.  The loop always
"unlazies" lval_registers in the "next/innermost" direction, not in
the "prev/unwind further/outermost" direction.

So say we're looking at frame #4.  get_frame_register_value in frame
#4 can return a lazy register value of frame #3.  So the next
iteration, frame_find_by_id tries to read the register from frame #3.
But, since frame #4 happens to have same id as frame #3,
frame_find_by_id returns frame #4 instead.  Rinse, repeat, and we have
an infinite loop.

This is an old latent problem, exposed by the recent addition of the
frame stash.  Before we had a stash, frame_find_by_id(frame_id_4)
would walk over all frames starting at the current frame, and would
always find #3 first.  The stash happens to return #4 instead:

struct frame_info *
frame_find_by_id (struct frame_id id)
{
  struct frame_info *frame, *prev_frame;

...
  /* Try using the frame stash first.  Finding it there removes the need
     to perform the search by looping over all frames, which can be very
     CPU-intensive if the number of frames is very high (the loop is O(n)
     and get_prev_frame performs a series of checks that are relatively
     expensive).  This optimization is particularly useful when this function
     is called from another function (such as value_fetch_lazy, case
     VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_register) which already loops over all frames,
     making the overall behavior O(n^2).  */
  frame = frame_stash_find (id);
  if (frame)
    return frame;

  for (frame = get_current_frame (); ; frame = prev_frame)
    {

gdb/
2013-11-22  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	PR 16155
	* frame.c (get_prev_frame_1): Do the UNWIND_SAME_ID check between
	this frame and the new previous frame, not between this frame and
	the next frame.

gdb/testsuite/
2013-11-22  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	PR 16155
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-dup-frame.S: New file.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-dup-frame.c: New file.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-dup-frame.exp: New file.
2013-11-22 13:50:48 +00:00
bfd daily update 2013-11-22 09:32:36 +10:30
binutils Fix version.dll binutils test on non native platforms 2013-11-21 12:04:36 +01:00
config config/ * picflag.m4 (m68k-*-*): Use default PIC flag. 2013-11-21 10:50:04 -07:00
cpu PR binutils/15241 2013-03-08 17:25:12 +00:00
elfcpp Add R_X86_64_PC32_BND/R_X86_64_PLT32_BND suppor to gold 2013-11-18 09:55:09 -08:00
etc PR other/46202: implement install-strip. 2010-11-20 19:37:58 +00:00
gas gas/testsuite/ 2013-11-20 11:22:53 +00:00
gdb Don't let two frames with the same id end up in the frame chain. 2013-11-22 13:50:48 +00:00
gold Add R_X86_64_PC32_BND/R_X86_64_PLT32_BND suppor to gold 2013-11-18 09:55:09 -08:00
gprof * gprof.c (inline_file_names): New variable. 2013-11-21 13:13:06 +00:00
include gas/testsuite/ 2013-11-20 11:22:53 +00:00
intl merge from gcc 2010-09-27 21:01:18 +00:00
ld * scripttempl/avr.sc: Set .data section's LMA to next available 2013-11-22 12:00:55 +00:00
libdecnumber merge from gcc 2013-10-16 00:29:48 +00:00
libiberty config/ * picflag.m4 (m68k-*-*): Use default PIC flag. 2013-11-21 10:50:04 -07:00
opcodes gas/testsuite/ 2013-11-20 11:22:53 +00:00
readline * readline.c (bind_arrow_keys_internal): 2013-09-24 14:49:48 +00:00
sim sim/ChangeLog: Correct bug number in previous commit. 2013-11-07 16:14:51 +00:00
texinfo
.cvsignore
.gitignore Sync the root .gitignore file with GCC's. 2013-01-11 15:17:35 +00:00
ChangeLog Fix ChangeLog entries from earlier commit. 2013-11-11 15:34:48 -08:00
compile
config-ml.in * config-ml.in: Don't handle arc-*-elf*. 2011-03-22 20:01:13 +00:00
config.guess * config.guess: Update from config repo. 2013-04-29 15:13:53 +00:00
config.rpath Remove freebsd1 from libtool.m4 macros and config.rpath. 2011-02-13 21:00:14 +00:00
config.sub * config.guess: Update from config repo. 2013-04-29 15:13:53 +00:00
configure Disable libcilkrts when C++ is not used. 2013-11-08 11:11:42 -07:00
configure.ac Disable libcilkrts when C++ is not used. 2013-11-08 11:11:42 -07:00
COPYING
COPYING.LIB
COPYING.LIBGLOSS 2013-01-07 Jeff Johnston <jjohnstn@redhat.com> 2013-01-07 21:39:26 +00:00
COPYING.NEWLIB 2013-10-01 Jeff Johnston <jjohnstn@redhat.com> 2013-10-01 18:14:04 +00:00
COPYING3
COPYING3.LIB
depcomp
djunpack.bat
install-sh
libtool.m4 * libtool.m4 (_LT_ENABLE_LOCK <ld -m flags>): Remove non-canonical 2013-09-20 09:51:25 +00:00
ltgcc.m4
ltmain.sh Backport from Libtool: Fix relink mode to use absolute path if hardcode_minus_L. 2011-01-13 18:52:53 +00:00
ltoptions.m4
ltsugar.m4
ltversion.m4
lt~obsolete.m4
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: clarify policy with config/ (and other top level files) 2012-05-12 03:10:17 +00:00
Makefile.def Added Cilk runtime library (libcilkrts) into GCC. 2013-11-08 11:11:41 -07:00
Makefile.in * Makefile.in: Regenerate. 2013-11-08 11:11:42 -07:00
Makefile.tpl * Makefile.tpl: Fix typo. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. 2013-11-08 11:11:42 -07:00
makefile.vms
missing
mkdep
mkinstalldirs
move-if-change Import move-if-change script from gnulib. 2011-02-12 15:47:02 +00:00
README
README-maintainer-mode
setup.com
src-release * src-release (do-proto-toplevel): Support subdir-path-prefixed 2013-10-15 20:45:52 +00:00
symlink-tree
ylwrap

		   README for GNU development tools

This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, 
debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation.

If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README.
If with a binutils release, see binutils/README;  if with a libg++ release,
see libg++/README, etc.  That'll give you info about this
package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc.

It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of
tools with one command.  To build all of the tools contained herein,
run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.:

	./configure 
	make

To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc),
then do:
	make install

(If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it
the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''.  You can
use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if
it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor,
and OS.)

If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to
explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to
also set CC when running make.  For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh):

	CC=gcc ./configure
	make

A similar example using csh:

	setenv CC gcc
	./configure
	make

Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by
the Free Software Foundation, Inc.  See the file COPYING or
COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the
GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files.

REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info
on where and how to report problems.