Remove an inconsistency in linker error message processing causing that
it depends on the ability to infer the name of the originating source
file whether or not the name of the offending function is repeated by
clever formatters for each issue reported within the function.
Taking the `ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tocopt7.s' test case source as an
example and the `powerpc-linux' target we have:
$ as -gdwarf2 -o tocopt.o -a64 tocopt.s
$ ld -o tocopt -melf64ppc tocopt.o
tocopt.o: In function `_start':
tocopt.s:35:(.text+0x14): toc optimization is not supported for 0x3fa00000 instruction.
tocopt.s:49:(.text+0x34): toc optimization is not supported for 0x3fa00000 instruction.
$
vs:
$ as -o tocopt.o -a64 tocopt.s
$ ld -o tocopt -melf64ppc tocopt.o
tocopt.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x14): toc optimization is not supported for 0x3fa00000 instruction.
tocopt.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x34): toc optimization is not supported for 0x3fa00000 instruction.
$
Similarly with the `mips-linux' target and this source:
$ cat jal-global-multi-overflow.s
.text
.set noreorder
.space 0x2000
.align 4
.globl foo
.ent foo
foo:
jal bar
nor $0, $0
jal bar
nor $0, $0
.end foo
.space 0x1ff0
.align 4
.globl bar
.ent bar
bar:
jal foo
nor $0, $0
jal foo
nor $0, $0
.end bar
$ as -o jal-global-multi-overflow.o jal-global-multi-overflow.s
$ ld -Ttext 0x1fffd000 -e foo -o jal-global-multi-overflow jal-global-multi-overflow.o
jal-global-multi-overflow.o: In function `foo':
(.text+0x2000): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `bar'
jal-global-multi-overflow.o: In function `foo':
(.text+0x2008): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `bar'
jal-global-multi-overflow.o: In function `bar':
(.text+0x4000): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `foo'
jal-global-multi-overflow.o: In function `bar':
(.text+0x4008): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `foo'
$
Not only this is inconsistent, but it causes output clutter as well with
redundant information.
The cause for this is a check in `vfinfo' the intent of which is to
print the function heading whenever (among others) the name of the
source file has changed, which however does not take into account a
situation where the name couldn't have been established both now and
previously.
Adjust the check then for this situation, yielding:
$ as -o tocopt.o -a64 tocopt.s
$ ld -o tocopt -melf64ppc tocopt.o
tocopt.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x14): toc optimization is not supported for 0x3fa00000 instruction.
(.text+0x34): toc optimization is not supported for 0x3fa00000 instruction.
$
and:
$ as -o jal-global-multi-overflow.o jal-global-multi-overflow.s
$ ld -Ttext 0x1fffd000 -e foo -o jal-global-multi-overflow jal-global-multi-overflow.o
jal-global-multi-overflow.o: In function `foo':
(.text+0x2000): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `bar'
(.text+0x2008): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `bar'
jal-global-multi-overflow.o: In function `bar':
(.text+0x4000): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `foo'
(.text+0x4008): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `foo'
$
respectively instead. Adjust the test suite accordingly.
ld/
* ldmisc.c (vfinfo): Don't print the function name again either
if no source file name has been found both now and previously.
* testsuite/ld-cris/tls-err-20x.d: Adjust accordingly.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mode-change-error-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-mips16.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-micromips.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-r6-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-r6-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-ignore-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-ignore-mips16.d:
Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-ignore-micromips.d:
Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-ignore-r6-1.d:
Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-1.d:
Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-1.d:
Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump-mips16.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump-micromips.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-lwpc-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-ldpc-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tocopt.out: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tocopt7.out: Likewise.
Verify that the ISA mode of branch targets is the same as the referring
relocation, so that an attempt to produce a branch between instructions
encoded in different ISA modes each causes an error rather than silently
producing non-functional code. Make sure that no symbol or addend bits
are silently truncated: terminate with an error if the relocation value
calculated cannot be encoded in the relocatable field of a branch; for
REL targets also applying to any intermediate addend.
Also make jump target's alignment verification consistent with that for
branches.
This change will require an update to some obscure handcoded assembly
sources which make branches to labels placed at data objects, however
for microMIPS code only. These labels will have to be updated with the
`.insn' directive for containing code to assemble and link successfully.
Such code is broken as any such labels have always been required by the
microMIPS architecture specification[1][2] to be annotated this way for
correct interpretation, and with our old code missing `.insn' directives
caused labels to present different semantics depending on whether they
were referred with branch (ISA bit ignored) or other relocations (ISA
bit respected).
Enforcing these checks however will ensure errors in building software,
like mixed regular MIPS and microMIPS code links with branches between,
will be diagnosed at the build time rather than causing odd run-time
errors such as intermittent crashes. It will also let cross-mode BAL
instructions be converted to JALX instructions, with a separate change.
References:
[1] "MIPS Architecture for Programmers, Volume II-B: The microMIPS32
Instruction Set", MIPS Technologies, Inc., Document Number: MD00582,
Revision 5.04, January 15, 2014, Section 7.1 "Assembly-Level
Compatibility", p. 533
[2] "MIPS Architecture for Programmers, Volume II-B: The microMIPS64
Instruction Set", MIPS Technologies, Inc., Document Number: MD00594,
Revision 5.04, January 15, 2014, Section 8.1 "Assembly-Level
Compatibility", p. 623
bfd/
* elfxx-mips.c (b_reloc_p): Add R_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1,
R_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1 and R_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1.
(branch_reloc_p): New function.
(mips_elf_calculate_relocation): Handle ISA mode determination
for relocations against section symbols, against absolute
symbols and absolute relocations. Also set `*cross_mode_jump_p'
for branches.
<R_MIPS16_26, R_MIPS_26, R_MICROMIPS_26_S1>: Suppress alignment
checks for weak undefined symbols. Also check target alignment
within the same ISA mode.
<R_MIPS_PC16, R_MIPS_GNU_REL16_S2>: Handle cross-mode branches
in the alignment check.
<R_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1>: Add an alignment check.
<R_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1>: Likewise.
<R_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1>: Likewise.
(mips_elf_perform_relocation): Report a failure for unsupported
same-mode JALX instructions and cross-mode branches.
(_bfd_mips_elf_relocate_section) <bfd_reloc_outofrange>: Add
error messages for jumps to misaligned addresses.
gas/
* config/tc-mips.c (mips_force_relocation): Also retain branch
relocations against MIPS16 and microMIPS symbols.
(fix_bad_cross_mode_jump_p): New function.
(fix_bad_same_mode_jalx_p): Likewise.
(fix_bad_misaligned_jump_p): Likewise.
(fix_bad_cross_mode_branch_p): Likewise.
(fix_bad_misaligned_branch_p): Likewise.
(fix_validate_branch): Likewise.
(md_apply_fix) <BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP, BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP>
<BFD_RELOC_MICROMIPS_JMP>: Separate from BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SHIFT5,
etc. Verify the ISA mode and alignment of the jump target.
<BFD_RELOC_MIPS_21_PCREL_S2>: Replace the inline alignment check
with a call to `fix_validate_branch'.
<BFD_RELOC_MIPS_26_PCREL_S2>: Likewise.
<BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2>: Likewise.
<BFD_RELOC_MICROMIPS_7_PCREL_S1, BFD_RELOC_MICROMIPS_10_PCREL_S1>
<BFD_RELOC_MICROMIPS_16_PCREL_S1>: Retain the original addend.
Verify the ISA mode and alignment of the branch target.
(md_convert_frag): Verify the ISA mode and alignment of resolved
MIPS16 branch targets.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-misc-1.s: Annotate non-instruction
branch targets with `.insn'.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-misc-5.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/micromips@branch-misc-5-64.d: Update
accordingly.
* testsuite/gas/mips/micromips@branch-misc-5pic-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-relax.s: Annotate
non-instruction branch target with `.insn'.
* testsuite/gas/mips/micromips.s: Replace microMIPS JALX targets
with external symbols.
* testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-insn32.d: Update accordingly.
* testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-noinsn32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-trap.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/micromips.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16.s: Annotate non-instruction branch
targets with `.insn'.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16.d: Update accordingly.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-dwarf2.s: Annotate non-instruction
branch target with `.insn'.
* testsuite/gas/mips/relax-swap3.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-2.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-3.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-n32-2.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-n32-3.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-n64-2.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-n64-3.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-1.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-2.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-3.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-1.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-2.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-3.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-micromips-1.l: New list
test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-micromips-2.l: New list
test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-micromips-3.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-1.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-2.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-3.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-1.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-2.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-3.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-4.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-5.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-6.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-mips16-1.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-mips16-2.l: New list test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-mips16-3.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-micromips-1.l: New list
test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-micromips-2.l: New list
test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-micromips-3.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-3.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-n32-2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-n32-3.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-n64-2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-n64-3.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-1.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-1.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-micromips-1.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-micromips-2.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-1.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-1.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-3.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-4.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-mips16-1.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-mips16-2.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-micromips-1.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-micromips-2.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-1.d: Update error message
expected.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-1.d:
Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-1.d:
Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-mips16-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-micromips-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/undefweak-overflow.s: Add jumps,
microMIPS BAL and MIPS16 instructions.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/undefweak-overflow.d: Update
accordingly.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-r6-1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-r6-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-mips16.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-branch-micromips.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump-mips16.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump-micromips.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jump.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: Run the new tests.
On RELA targets the addend can affect JALX target's alignment, so only
verify it once the whole relocation calculation has completed.
bfd/
* elfxx-mips.c (mips_elf_calculate_relocation) <R_MIPS16_26>
<R_MIPS_26, R_MICROMIPS_26_S1>: Include the addend in JALX's
target alignment verification.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-0.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-0.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-1.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-0.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-1.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-0.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/unaligned-jalx-addend-1.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: Run the new tests.
Maciej W. Rozycki