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885 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mihails Strasuns
4cb1265b3f bfd: add elfcore_write_file_note
Adds a trivial wrapper over elfcore_write_note, primarily to be more
consistent with other ELF note helper functions and highlight NT_FILE as
one of notes handled by gdb.

bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-12-17  Mihails Strasuns  <mihails.strasuns@intel.com>

	* bfd-elf.h (elfcore_write_file_note): New function.
	* elf.c (elfcore_write_file_note): New function.

gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-12-17  Mihails Strasuns  <mihails.strasuns@intel.com>

	* linux-tdep.c (linux_make_mappings_corefile_notes): Start using
	elfcore_write_file_note.
2021-01-26 13:22:35 +01:00
Nick Clifton
7e0d77ef5f Fix an illegal memory access parsing a win32pstatus note with a type of 0.
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Check for a note type of 0.
2021-01-14 09:15:13 +00:00
H.J. Lu
d1bcae833b ELF: Don't generate unused section symbols
For ELF targets, section symbols are required only for relocations.
With -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections, there can be many unused
section symbols.  Sizes of libstdc++.a on Linux/x86-64 in GCC 11 are

With unused section symbols   : 39411698 bytes
Without unused section symbols: 39227002 bytes

The unused section symbols in libstdc++.a occupy more than 180 KB.

Add BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED to indicate if a section symbol should be
included in the symbol table.  The BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED should be set
if the section symbol is used for relocation or the section symbol is
always included in the symbol table.

Add keep_unused_section_symbols to bfd_target to indicate if unused
section symbols should be kept.  If TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS
is defined as FALSE, unused ection symbols will be removed.

Tested on Linux/x86.  Other ELF backends need to:

1. Define TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS to FALSE.
2. Mark used section symbols in assembler backend.
3. Remove unused section symbols from expected assembler and linker
outputs.

bfd/

	PR 27109
	* aix386-core.c (core_aix386_vec): Initialize
	keep_unused_section_symbol to TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS.
	* aout-target.h (MY (vec)): Likewise.
	* binary.c (binary_vec): Likewise.
	* cisco-core.c (core_cisco_be_vec): Likewise.
	(core_cisco_le_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-alpha.c (alpha_ecoff_le_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-i386.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
	(TARGET_SYM_BIG): Likewise.
	* coff-ia64.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
	* coff-mips.c (mips_ecoff_le_vec): Likewise.
	(mips_ecoff_be_vec): Likewise.
	(mips_ecoff_bele_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff_vec): Likewise.
	(powerpc_xcoff_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-sh.c (sh_coff_small_vec): Likewise.
	(sh_coff_small_le_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-tic30.c (tic30_coff_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-tic54x.c (tic54x_coff0_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff0_beh_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff1_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff1_beh_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff2_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff2_beh_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-x86_64.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
	(TARGET_SYM_BIG): Likewise.
	* coff64-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff64_vec): Likewise.
	(rs6000_xcoff64_aix_vec): Likewise.
	* coffcode.h (CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
	(CREATE_BIGHDR_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
	(CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
	* elfxx-target.h (TARGET_BIG_SYM): Likewise.
	(TARGET_LITTLE_SYM): Likewise.
	* hppabsd-core.c (core_hppabsd_vec): Likewise.
	* hpux-core.c (core_hpux_vec): Likewise.
	* i386msdos.c (i386_msdos_vec): Likewise.
	* ihex.c (ihex_vec): Likewise.
	* irix-core.c (core_irix_vec): Likewise.
	* mach-o-target.c (TARGET_NAME): Likewise.
	* mmo.c (mmix_mmo_vec): Likewise.
	* netbsd-core.c (core_netbsd_vec): Likewise.
	* osf-core.c (core_osf_vec): Likewise.
	* pdp11.c (MY (vec)): Likewise.
	* pef.c (pef_vec): Likewise.
	(pef_xlib_vec): Likewise.
	* plugin.c (plugin_vec): Likewise.
	* ppcboot.c (powerpc_boot_vec): Likewise.
	* ptrace-core.c (core_ptrace_vec): Likewise.
	* sco5-core.c (core_sco5_vec): Likewise.
	* som.c (hppa_som_vec): Likewise.
	* srec.c (srec_vec): Likewise.
	(symbolsrec_vec): Likewise.
	* tekhex.c (tekhex_vec): Likewise.
	* trad-core.c (core_trad_vec): Likewise.
	* verilog.c (verilog_vec): Likewise.
	* vms-alpha.c (alpha_vms_vec): Likewise.
	* vms-lib.c (alpha_vms_lib_txt_vec): Likewise.
	* wasm-module.c (wasm_vec): Likewise.
	* xsym.c (sym_vec): Likewise.
	* elf.c (ignore_section_sym): Return TRUE if BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED
	isn't set.
	(elf_map_symbols): Don't include ignored section symbols.
	* elfcode.h (elf_slurp_symbol_table): Also set
	BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED on STT_SECTION symbols.
	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Generated section symbols only
	when emitting relocations or reqired.
	* elfxx-x86.h (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): New.
	* syms.c (BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED): New.
	* targets.c (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): New.
	(bfd_target): Add keep_unused_section_symbols.
	(bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols): New.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.

binutils/

	PR 27109
	* objcopy.c (copy_object): Handle section symbols for
	non-relocatable inputs.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp (readelf_test): Check
	is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64: Updated.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64-unused: New file.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64-unused: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-unused: Likewise.
	* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp
	(is_elf_unused_section_symbols): New proc.

gas/ChangeLog:

	PR 27109
	* read.c (s_reloc): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc on the
	section symbol.
	* subsegs.c (subseg_set_rest): Set BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED if needed.
	* write.c (adjust_reloc_syms): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc
	on the section symbol.
	(set_symtab): Don't generate unused section symbols.
	(maybe_generate_build_notes): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc
	on the section symbol.
	* config/obj-elf.c (elf_adjust_symtab): Call
	symbol_mark_used_in_reloc on the group signature symbol.
	* testsuite/gas/cfi/cfi-label.d: Remove unused section symbols
	from expected output.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp (run_elf_list_test): Check
	is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e: Updated.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e-unused: New file.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/symver.d: Remove unused section symbols.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/elf/symver.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-3.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-5.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-unwind.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/size-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/size-3.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/svr4.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-3.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-5.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-unwind.d: Likewise.

ld/

	PR 27109
	* testsuite/ld-elf/export-class.sd: Adjust the expected output.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1l.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-i386-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-i386-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-21-x86-64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-22-x86-64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-branch-1-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2l.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1h.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23854.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-3.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-4.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic.pd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic2.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt.pd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt2.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbindesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsdesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsgdesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsnopic.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3n.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4n.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1.od: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2.od: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3.od: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4.od: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt.pd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbindesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsdesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsgdesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Check
	is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
2021-01-07 06:46:55 -08:00
Alan Modra
250d07de5c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2021-01-01 10:31:05 +10:30
Alan Modra
c410035d37 constify elfNN_bed
elfNN_bed was made writable as an expedient means of communicating
ld -z max-page-size and ld -z common-page-size values to BFD linker
code, and even for objcopy to communicate segment alignment between
copy_private_bfd_data, rewrite_elf_program_header and
assign_file_positions_for_load_sections.  Some time later elfNN_bed
elf_osabi was written by gas.  It turns out none of these
modifications to elfNN_bed was necessary, so make it const again.

include/
	* bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Add maxpagesize and
	commonpagesize.
bfd/
	* elfxx-target.h (elfNN_bed): Constify.
	* bfd.c (bfd_elf_set_pagesize): Delete.
	(bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize, bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize): Delete.
	* elf.c (get_program_header_size): Get commonpagesize from
	link info.
	(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Get maxpagesize from link info.
	(assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Likewise.
	(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Likewise.
	(rewrite_elf_program_header): Add maxpagesize param.  Set map_p_align.
	(copy_private_bfd_data): Don't call bfd_elf_set_maxpagesize.
	Instead pass maxpagesize to rewrite_elf_program_header.
	* elf32-nds32.c (relax_range_measurement): Add link_info param.
	Get maxpagesize from link_info.  Adjust caller.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
gas/
	* config/obj-elf.c (obj_elf_section): Don't set elf_osabi here.
	(obj_elf_type): Likewise.
ld/
	* ld.h (ld_config_type): Delete maxpagesize and commonpagesize.
	* emultempl/elf.em: Use link_info rather than config
	for maxpagesize and commonpagesize.
	* emultempl/ppc32elf.em: Likewise.
	* ldexp.c (fold_binary, fold_name): Likewise.
	* ldemul.c (after_parse_default): Likewise.
	(set_output_arch_default): Don't call bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
	or bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize.
2020-12-16 15:17:53 +10:30
Alan Modra
a86c6c1964 Put bfd_section_from_shdr loop detection array in elf_tdata
The static variables used by bfd_section_from_shdr to detect loops
in ELF sections have a problem:  Comparing a BFD pointer doesn't
guarantee that the current bfd is the same as the one previously used
to allocate the sections_being_created array.  For example, doing
   size bad_elf_1 bad_elf_2
with two corrupted ELF files containing section loops will leave the
section_being_created array allocated for the first file and since
bfd_close is called for bad_elf_1 before bfd_elf_2 is opened, it is
possible that the BFD for the second file is allocated in the same
memory as the first file.  If bad_elf_2 has more sections than
bad_elf_1 then we might write beyond the end of the array.

So this patch implements the FIXME Nick put in a comment about
attaching the array to the BFD.

	* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_obj_tdata): Add being_created.
	* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Delete static vars for loop
	detection.  Use new tdata variable instead.
	* elfcode.h (elf_object_p): Allocate being_created.
2020-12-14 23:36:19 +10:30
Alan Modra
8d748d1dc5 PR26907, segment contains empty SHT_NOBITS section
Section ordering is important for _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments
and assign_file_positions_for_load_sections, which are only prepared
to handle sections in increasing LMA order.  When zero size sections
are involved it is possible to have multiple sections at the same LMA.
In that case the zero size sections must sort before any non-zero size
sections regardless of their types.

bfd/
	PR 26907
	* elf.c (elf_sort_sections): Don't sort zero size !load sections
	after load sections.
ld/
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26907.ld,
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26907.s,
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26907.d: New test.
2020-11-28 18:31:32 +10:30
Jozef Lawrynowicz
2c6f3e56cb ELF: Support .noinit and .persistent sections
The ".persistent" section is for data that should be initialized during
load, but not during application reset.

The ".noinit" section is for data that should not be initialized during
load or application reset.

Targets utilizing the elf.sc linker script template can define
HAVE_{NOINIT,PERSISTENT}=yes to include the .noinit or .persistent
output sections in the generated linker script.

Targets with existing support for .noinit did not handle unique
.noinit.* and .gnu.linkonce.n.* sections the .noinit output section,
this patch also fixes that.

bfd/ChangeLog:

	* elf.c (special_sections_g): Add .gnu.linkonce.n and .gnu.linkonce.p.
	(special_sections_n): Add .noinit.
	(special_sections_p): Add .persistent.

binutils/ChangeLog:

	* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp (supports_noinit_section): New.
	(supports_persistent_section): New.

gas/ChangeLog:

	* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Run new tests.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section25.d: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section25.s: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section26.d: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section26.s: New test.

ld/ChangeLog:

	* emulparams/armelf.sh (OTHER_SECTIONS): Remove .noinit section
	definition.
	Define HAVE_{NOINIT,PERSISTENT}=yes.
	* scripttempl/avr.sc (.noinit): Add .noinit.* and .gnu.linkonce.n.*
	input section wildcard patterns.
	* scripttempl/elf.sc: Define .noinit and .persistent sections when
	HAVE_NOINIT or HAVE_PERSISTENT are defined to "yes".
	* scripttempl/elf32msp430.sc (.noinit): Add .noinit.* and
	.gnu.linkonce.n.*. input section wildcard patterns.
	(.persistent): Add .persistent.* and
	.gnu.linkonce.p.*. input section wildcard patterns.
	* scripttempl/elfarcv2.sc (.noinit): Add .noinit.* and
	.gnu.linkonce.n.*. input section wildcard patterns.
	* scripttempl/pru.sc: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/noinit-sections-1.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/noinit-sections-2.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/noinit-sections-2.l: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/noinit-sections.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/persistent-sections-1.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/persistent-sections-2.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/persistent-sections-2.l: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/persistent-sections.s: New test.
2020-11-27 10:45:35 +00:00
Nick Clifton
f60742b2a1 Fix an illegal memory access when accessing corrupt dynamic secondary relocations.
PR 26931
	* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Add bfd_boolean field to
	slurp_secondary_relocs field.
	(_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Update prototype.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Add new
	parameter.  Compute number of symbols based upon the new
	parameter.
	* elfcode.h (elf_slurp_reloc_table): Pass dynamic as new
	parameter.
2020-11-23 14:07:02 +00:00
Nick Alcock
3d16b64e28 bfd, include, ld, binutils, libctf: CTF should use the dynstr/sym
This is embarrassing.

The whole point of CTF is that it remains intact even after a binary is
stripped, providing a compact mapping from symbols to types for
everything in the externally-visible interface of an ELF object: it has
connections to the symbol table for that purpose, and to the string
table to avoid duplicating symbol names.  So it's a shame that the hooks
I implemented last year served to hook it up to the .symtab and .strtab,
which obviously disappear on strip, leaving any accompanying the CTF
dict containing references to strings (and, soon, symbols) which don't
exist any more because their containing strtab has been vaporized.  The
original Solaris design used .dynsym and .dynstr (well, actually,
.ldynsym, which has more symbols) which do not disappear. So should we.

Thankfully the work we did before serves as guide rails, and adjusting
things to use the .dynstr and .dynsym was fast and easy.  The only
annoyance is that the dynsym is assembled inside elflink.c in a fairly
piecemeal fashion, so that the easiest way to get the symbols out was to
hook in before every call to swap_symbol_out (we also leave in a hook in
front of symbol additions to the .symtab because it seems plausible that
we might want to hook them in future too: for now that hook is unused).
We adjust things so that rather than being offered a whole hash table of
symbols at once, libctf is now given symbols one at a time, with st_name
indexes already resolved and pointing at their final .dynstr offsets:
it's now up to libctf to resolve these to names as needed using the
strtab info we pass it separately.

Some bits might be contentious.  The ctf_new_dynstr callback takes an
elf_internal_sym, and this remains an elf_internal_sym right down
through the generic emulation layers into ldelfgen.  This is no worse
than the elf_sym_strtab we used to pass down, but in the future when we
gain non-ELF CTF symtab support we might want to lower the
elf_internal_sym to some other representation (perhaps a
ctf_link_symbol) in bfd or in ldlang_ctf_new_dynsym.  We rename the
'apply_strsym' hooks to 'acquire_strings' instead, becuse they no longer
have anything to do with symbols.

There are some API changes to pieces of API which are technically public
but actually totally unused by anything and/or unused by anything but ld
so they can change freely: the ctf_link_symbol gains new fields to allow
symbol names to be given as strtab offsets as well as strings, and a
symidx so that the symbol index can be passed in.  ctf_link_shuffle_syms
loses its callback parameter: the idea now is that linkers call the new
ctf_link_add_linker_symbol for every symbol in .dynsym, feed in all the
strtab entries with ctf_link_add_strtab, and then a call to
ctf_link_shuffle_syms will apply both and arrange to use them to reorder
the CTF symtab at CTF serialization time (which is coming in the next
commit).

Inside libctf we have a new preamble flag CTF_F_DYNSTR which is always
set in v3-format CTF dicts from this commit forwards: CTF dicts without
this flag are associated with .strtab like they used to be, so that old
dicts' external strings don't turn to garbage when loaded by new libctf.
Dicts with this flag are associated with .dynstr and .dynsym instead.
(The flag is not the next in sequence because this commit was written
quite late: the missing flags will be filled in by the next commit.)

Tests forthcoming in a later commit in this series.

bfd/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* elflink.c (elf_finalize_dynstr): Call examine_strtab after
	dynstr finalization.
	(elf_link_swap_symbols_out): Don't call it here.  Call
	ctf_new_symbol before swap_symbol_out.
	(elf_link_output_extsym): Call ctf_new_dynsym before
	swap_symbol_out.
	(bfd_elf_final_link): Likewise.
	* elf.c (swap_out_syms): Pass in bfd_link_info.  Call
	ctf_new_symbol before swap_symbol_out.
	(_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions): Adjust.

binutils/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* readelf.c (dump_section_as_ctf): Use .dynsym and .dynstr, not
	.symtab and .strtab.

include/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* bfdlink.h (struct elf_sym_strtab): Replace with...
	(struct elf_internal_sym): ... this.
	(struct bfd_link_callbacks) <examine_strtab>: Take only a
	symstrtab argument.
	<ctf_new_symbol>: New.
	<ctf_new_dynsym>: Likewise.
	* ctf-api.h (struct ctf_link_sym) <st_symidx>: New.
	<st_nameidx>: Likewise.
	<st_nameidx_set>: Likewise.
	(ctf_link_iter_symbol_f): Removed.
	(ctf_link_shuffle_syms): Remove most parameters, just takes a
	ctf_dict_t now.
	(ctf_link_add_linker_symbol): New, split from
	ctf_link_shuffle_syms.
	* ctf.h (CTF_F_DYNSTR): New.
	(CTF_F_MAX): Adjust.

ld/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* ldelfgen.c (struct ctf_strsym_iter_cb_arg): Rename to...
	(struct ctf_strtab_iter_cb_arg): ... this, changing fields:
	<syms>: Remove.
	<symcount>: Remove.
	<symstrtab>: Rename to...
	<strtab>: ... this.
	(ldelf_ctf_strtab_iter_cb): Adjust.
	(ldelf_ctf_symbols_iter_cb): Remove.
	(ldelf_new_dynsym_for_ctf): New, tell libctf about a single
	symbol.
	(ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Rename to...
	(ldelf_acquire_strings_for_ctf): ... this, only doing the strtab
	portion and not symbols.
	* ldelfgen.h: Adjust declarations accordingly.
	* ldemul.c (ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Rename to...
	(ldemul_acquire_strings_for_ctf): ... this.
	(ldemul_new_dynsym_for_ctf): New.
	* ldemul.h: Adjust declarations accordingly.
	* ldlang.c (ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): Rename to...
	(ldlang_ctf_acquire_strings): ... this.
	(ldlang_ctf_new_dynsym): New.
	(lang_write_ctf): Call ldemul_new_dynsym_for_ctf with NULL to do
	the actual symbol shuffle.
	* ldlang.h (struct elf_strtab_hash): Adjust accordingly.
	* ldmain.c (bfd_link_callbacks): Wire up new/renamed callbacks.

libctf/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* ctf-link.c (ctf_link_shuffle_syms): Adjust.
	(ctf_link_add_linker_symbol): New, unimplemented stub.
	* libctf.ver: Add it.
	* ctf-create.c (ctf_serialize): Set CTF_F_DYNSTR on newly-serialized
	dicts.
	* ctf-open-bfd.c (ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect): Check for the flag: open the
	symtab/strtab if not present, dynsym/dynstr otherwise.
	* ctf-archive.c (ctf_arc_bufpreamble): New, get the preamble from
	some arbitrary member of a CTF archive.
	* ctf-impl.h (ctf_arc_bufpreamble): Declare it.
2020-11-20 13:34:07 +00:00
Jozef Lawrynowicz
99fabbc973 Support SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag
The SHF_GNU_RETAIN section flag is an extension to the GNU ELF OSABI.
It is defined as follows:

=========================================================
Section Attribute Flags
+-------------------------------------+
| Name           | Value              |
+-------------------------------------+
| SHF_GNU_RETAIN | 0x200000 (1 << 21) |
+-------------------------------------+

SHF_GNU_RETAIN
  The link editor should not garbage collect the section.
=========================================================

The .section directive accepts the "R" flag, which indicates
SHF_GNU_RETAIN should be applied to the section.

There is not a direct mapping of SHF_GNU_RETAIN to the BFD
section flag SEC_KEEP. Keeping these flags distinct allows
SHF_GNU_RETAIN sections to be explicitly removed by placing them in
/DISCARD/.

bfd/ChangeLog:

	* elf-bfd.h (enum elf_gnu_osabi): Add elf_gnu_osabi_retain.
	(struct elf_obj_tdata): Increase has_gnu_osabi to 4 bits.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Set elf_gnu_osabi_retain
	for SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
	(_bfd_elf_final_write_processing): Report if SHF_GNU_RETAIN is
	not supported by the OSABI.
	Adjust error messages.
	* elflink.c (elf_link_input_bfd): Copy enabled has_gnu_osabi bits from
	input BFD to output BFD.
	(bfd_elf_gc_sections): gc_mark the section if SHF_GNU_RETAIN is set.

binutils/ChangeLog:

	* NEWS: Announce SHF_GNU_RETAIN support.
	* readelf.c (get_elf_section_flags): Handle SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
	Recognize SHF_GNU_RETAIN and SHF_GNU_MBIND only for supported OSABIs.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp: Run new tests.
	Don't run run_dump_test when there isn't an assembler available.
	* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp (supports_gnu_osabi): Adjust
	comment.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf-maskos-1a.d: New test.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf-maskos-1b.d: New test.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf-maskos.s: New test.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/retain1.s: New test.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/retain1a.d: New test.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/retain1b.d: New test.

gas/ChangeLog:

	* NEWS: Announce SHF_GNU_RETAIN support.
	* config/obj-elf.c (obj_elf_change_section): Merge SHF_GNU_RETAIN bit
	between section declarations.
	(obj_elf_parse_section_letters): Handle 'R' flag.
	Handle numeric flag values within the SHF_MASKOS range.
	(obj_elf_section): Validate SHF_GNU_RETAIN usage.
	* doc/as.texi: Document 'R' flag to .section directive.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Run new tests.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section10.d: Unset SHF_GNU_RETAIN bit.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section10.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section22.d: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section22.s: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section23.s: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section23a.d: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section23b.d: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section23b.err: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section24.l: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section24.s: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section24a.d: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section24b.d: New test.

include/ChangeLog:

	* elf/common.h (SHF_GNU_RETAIN): Define.

ld/ChangeLog:

	* NEWS: Announce support for SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
	* ld.texi (garbage collection): Document SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
	(Output Section Discarding): Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run new tests.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain1.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain1a.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain1b.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain2.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain2.ld: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain2.map: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain3.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain3.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain4.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain4.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain5.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain5.map: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain5lib.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain5main.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain6a.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain6b.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain6lib.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/retain6main.s: New test.
2020-11-18 11:51:13 +00:00
Alan Modra
706d7ce948 asan: leak in bfd_section_from_shdr
* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Free sections_being_created.
	Use bfd_zmalloc.
2020-11-03 10:34:51 +10:30
Nick Clifton
8ee54925b4 Fix an illegal memory access problem when processing secondary relocs for architectures which support both REL and RELA relocs.
PR 26809
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Use the correct
	sized reloc reading function.
	(_bfd_elf_write_secondary_reloc_section): Use the correct sized
	reloc writing function.
2020-10-29 20:13:00 +00:00
Nick Clifton
b71702f1c0 GAS: Update the .section directive so that a numeric section index can be provided when the "o" flag is used.
PR 26253
gas	* config/obj-elf.c (obj_elf_section): Accept a numeric value for
	the "o" section flag.  Interpret it as a section index.  Allow an
	index of zero.
	* doc/as.texi: Document the new behaviour.
	* NEWS: Mention the new feature.  Tidy entries.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/sh-link-zero.s: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/sh-link-zero.d: New test driver.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Run the new test.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section21.l: Updated expected assembler
	output.

bfd	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_setup_sections): Do not complain about an
	sh_link value of zero when the SLF_LINK_ORDER flag is set.
	(assign_section_numbers): Likewise.
2020-10-05 10:40:07 +01:00
Alan Modra
c1229f84a4 Tidy elf_symbol_from
bfd/
	* elf-bfd.h (elf_symbol_from): Remove unused ABFD parameter.
	* elf.c (ignore_section_sym, _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data),
	(swap_out_syms): Adjust elf_symbol_from invocation.
binutils/
	* nm.c (print_symbol): Adjust elf_symbol_from invocation.
	* objcopy.c (is_hidden_symbol): Likewise.
gas/
	* config/obj-elf.c (obj_elf_visibility, elf_frob_symbol): Adjust
	elf_symbol_from invocation.
	* config/tc-aarch64.c (s_variant_pcs): Likewise.
	* config/tc-m68hc11.c (s_m68hc11_mark_symbol): Likewise.
	* config/tc-ppc.c (ppc_elf_localentry, ppc_force_relocation),
	(ppc_fix_adjustable): Likewise.
	* config/tc-xgate.c (xgate_frob_symbol): Likewise.
ld/
	* plugin.c (asymbol_from_plugin_symbol): Adjust elf_symbol_from
	invocation.
opcodes/
	* ppc-dis.c (ppc_symbol_is_valid): Adjust elf_symbol_from invocation.
2020-09-16 16:41:33 +09:30
Alan Modra
8642dafaef PR26574, heap buffer overflow in _bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section
A horribly fuzzed object with section headers inside the ELF header.
Disallow that, and crazy reloc sizes.

	PR 26574
	* elfcode.h (elf_object_p): Sanity check section header offset.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Sanity check
	sh_entsize.
2020-09-04 19:29:02 +09:30
Nick Clifton
ac267c754c Fix a division by zero error when processing secondary relocs in a fuzzed input file.
PR 26521
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_write_secondary_reloc_section): Check for
	secondary reloc sections with a zero sh_entsize field.
2020-09-03 16:11:43 +01:00
Jon Turney
3cdad0846b
Fix erroroneous use of '%zu' in elfcore_grok_win32pstatus
As reported in [1], _bfd_error_handler() doesn't support '%zu'.

module_name_size is always 32-bits in the data structure we are
extracting it from, so use an unsigned int to store it instead.

[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-August/171391.html

bfd/ChangeLog:

2020-08-21  Jon Turney  <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>

	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Change name_size to unsigned
	int. Use '%u' format with  _bfd_error_handler to render it.
2020-08-24 18:04:55 +01:00
Nick Clifton
44466e45c5 Apply a workaround to mitigate a quadratic performance hit in the linker when writing out secondary reloc sections.
PR 26406
	* elf-bfd.h (struct bfd_elf_section_data): Add
	has_secondary_relocs field.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_copy_special_section_fields): Set the
	has_secondary_relocs field for sections which have associated
	secondary relocs.
	* elfcode.h (elf_write_relocs): Only call write_secondary_relocs
	on sections which have associated secondary relocs.
2020-08-20 10:19:47 +01:00
Jon Turney
2fef937354
Fix signedness comparison warning in elfcore_grok_win32pstatus()
bfd/ChangeLog:

2020-08-12  Jon Turney  <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>

	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Use unsigned int for
	win32pstatus note type to avoid signedness comparison warning.
2020-08-12 16:39:25 +01:00
Jon Turney
404ec93359
Only warn about malformed win32pstatus notes
bfd/ChangeLog:

2020-07-21  Jon Turney  <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>

	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Warn on malformed
	win32pstatus notes, and return TRUE so we continue rather than
	stopping as if it was an error.
2020-08-12 15:08:30 +01:00
Jon Turney
d61f3d0383
Add handling for 64-bit module addresses in Cygwin core dumps
bfd/ChangeLog:

2020-07-01  Jon Turney  <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>

	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Handle NOTE_INFO_MODULE64.
2020-08-12 15:08:28 +01:00
Jon Turney
04ec0fa297
Refine size constraints applied to win32pstatus ELF notes
Don't reject any win32pstatus notes smaller than minimum size for a
NOTE_INFO_THREAD.

This only happens to work because the Cygwin dumper tool currently
writes all these notes as the largest size of the union, (which wastes
lots of space in the core dump).

Instead, apply the appropriate size constraint for each win32pstatus
note type.

bfd/ChangeLog:

2020-07-11  Jon Turney  <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>

	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Don't apply size constraint
	for NOTE_INFO_THREAD to all win32pstatus ELF notes, instead apply
	appropriate size constraint for each win32pstatus note type.
2020-08-12 15:08:27 +01:00
Jon Turney
03c29a6faf
Don't hardcode CONTEXT size for a NOTE_INFO_THREAD win32pstatus note
Don't hardcode the size of the Win32 API thread CONTEXT type read from a
NOTE_INFO_THREAD win32pstatus note (since it's different on different
architectures).

bfd/ChangeLog:

2020-07-01  Jon Turney  <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>

	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Don't hardcode the size of
	the Win32 API thread CONTEXT type read from a NOTE_INFO_THREAD
	win32pstatus note.
2020-08-12 15:08:25 +01:00
Jon Turney
8fbac78b14
Define constants for win32pstatus ELF notes
Define constants for win32pstatus ELF notes, as they were prior to
4a6636fb, and say what specifies them.

bfd/ChangeLog:

2020-07-11  Jon Turney  <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>

	* elf.c (NOTE_INFO{_PROCESS,_THREAD,_MODULE}): Define.
	(elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Use.
2020-08-12 15:08:23 +01:00
Jon Turney
ff2084b9ef
Read tid from correct offset in win32pstatus NOTE_INFO_THREAD
Fix the offset used to read the tid from a win32pstatus ELF note.

This probably meant that registers were only being correctly recovered
from the core dump for the current thread.

It looks like this has beeen incorrect since 4a6636fb.

Also fix offsets used in NOTE_INFO_PROCESS (which is not actually
generated by the Cygwin dumper tool).

Also improve comment.

bfd/ChangeLog:

2020-07-01  Jon Turney  <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>

	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Fix the offset used to read
	the tid from a win32pstatus NOTE_INFO_THREAD ELF note.  Fix
	offsets used to read NOTE_INFO_PROCESS.
2020-08-12 15:08:21 +01:00
Alan Modra
b5f386d520 PR26330, Malloc size error in objdump
PR 26330
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound): Sanity check symbol table
	size against file size.  Correct LONG_MAX limit check.
	(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound): Don't check file size if writing.
	(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound): Likewise.
	* elf64-x86-64-.c (elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): Use
	bfd_malloc_and_get_section.
2020-08-03 14:07:31 +09:30
Rainer Orth
c8693053f8 Unify Solaris procfs and largefile handling
GDB currently doesn't build on 32-bit Solaris:

* On Solaris 11.4/x86:

In file included from /usr/include/sys/procfs.h:26,
                 from /vol/src/gnu/gdb/hg/master/dist/gdb/i386-sol2-nat.c:24:
/usr/include/sys/old_procfs.h:31:2: error: #error "Cannot use procfs in the large file compilation environment"
 #error "Cannot use procfs in the large file compilation environment"
  ^~~~~

* On Solaris 11.3/x86 there are several more instances of this.

The interaction between procfs and large-file support historically has
been a royal mess on Solaris:

* There are two versions of the procfs interface:

** The old ioctl-based /proc, deprecated and not used any longer in
   either gdb or binutils.

** The `new' (introduced in Solaris 2.6, 1997) structured /proc.

* There are two headers one can possibly include:

** <procfs.h> which only provides the structured /proc, definining
   _STRUCTURED_PROC=1 and then including ...

** <sys/procfs.h> which defaults to _STRUCTURED_PROC=0, the ioctl-based
   /proc, but provides structured /proc if _STRUCTURED_PROC == 1.

* procfs and the large-file environment didn't go well together:

** Until Solaris 11.3, <sys/procfs.h> would always #error in 32-bit
   compilations when the large-file environment was active
   (_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64).

** In both Solaris 11.4 and Illumos, this restriction was lifted for
   structured /proc.

So one has to be careful always to define _STRUCTURED_PROC=1 when
testing for or using <sys/procfs.h> on Solaris.  As the errors above
show, this isn't always the case in binutils-gdb right now.

Also one may need to disable large-file support for 32-bit compilations
on Solaris.  config/largefile.m4 meant to do this by wrapping the
AC_SYS_LARGEFILE autoconf macro with appropriate checks, yielding
ACX_LARGEFILE.  Unfortunately the macro doesn't always succeed because
it neglects the _STRUCTURED_PROC part.

To make things even worse, since GCC 9 g++ predefines
_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 on Solaris.  So even if largefile.m4 deciced not to
enable large-file support, this has no effect, breaking the gdb build.

This patch addresses all this as follows:

* All tests for the <sys/procfs.h> header are made with
  _STRUCTURED_PROC=1, the definition going into the various config.h
  files instead of having to make them (and sometimes failing) in the
  affected sources.

* To cope with the g++ predefine of _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64,
  -U_FILE_OFFSET_BITS is added to various *_CPPFLAGS variables.  It had
  been far easier to have just

  #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS

  in config.h, but unfortunately such a construct in config.in is
  commented by config.status irrespective of indentation and whitespace
  if large-file support is disabled.  I found no way around this and
  putting the #undef in several global headers for bfd, binutils, ld,
  and gdb seemed way more invasive.

* Last, the applicability check in largefile.m4 was modified only to
  disable largefile support if really needed.  To do so, it checks if
  <sys/procfs.h> compiles with _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 defined.  If it
  doesn't, the disabling only happens if gdb exists in-tree and isn't
  disabled, otherwise (building binutils from a tarball), there's no
  conflict.

  What initially confused me was the check for $plugins here, which
  originally caused the disabling not to take place.  Since AC_PLUGINGS
  does enable plugin support if <dlfcn.h> exists (which it does on
  Solaris), the disabling never happened.

  I could find no explanation why the linker plugin needs large-file
  support but thought it would be enough if gld and GCC's lto-plugin
  agreed on the _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value.  Unfortunately, that's not
  enough: lto-plugin uses the simple-object interface from libiberty,
  which includes off_t arguments.  So to fully disable large-file
  support would mean also disabling it in libiberty and its users: gcc
  and libstdc++-v3.  This seems highly undesirable, so I decided to
  disable the linker plugin instead if large-file support won't work.

The patch allows binutils+gdb to build on i386-pc-solaris2.11 (both
Solaris 11.3 and 11.4, using GCC 9.3.0 which is the worst case due to
predefined _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64).  Also regtested on
amd64-pc-solaris2.11 (again on Solaris 11.3 and 11.4),
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu and i686-pc-linux-gnu.

	config:
	* largefile.m4 (ACX_LARGEFILE) <sparc-*-solaris*|i?86-*-solaris*>:
	Check for <sys/procfs.h> incompatilibity with large-file support
	on Solaris.
	Only disable large-file support and perhaps plugins if needed.
	Set, substitute LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS if so.

	bfd:
	* bfd.m4 (BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H): New macro.
	(BFD_HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_TYPE): Require BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H.
	Don't define _STRUCTURED_PROC.
	(BFD_HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_TYPE_MEMBER): Likewise.
	* elf.c [HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H] (_STRUCTURED_PROC): Don't define.
	* configure.ac: Use BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H to check for <sys/procfs.h>.
	* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
	* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
	* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.

	binutils:
	* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
	* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.

	gas:
	* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
	* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.

	gdb:
	* proc-api.c (_STRUCTURED_PROC): Don't define.
	* proc-events.c: Likewise.
	* proc-flags.c: Likewise.
	* proc-why.c: Likewise.
	* procfs.c: Likewise.

	* Makefile.in (INTERNAL_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
	* configure, config.in: Regenerate.

	gdbserver:
	* configure, config.in: Regenerate.

	gdbsupport:
	* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
	* common.m4 (GDB_AC_COMMON): Use BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H to check for
	<sys/procfs.h>.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* configure, config.in: Regenerate.

	gnulib:
	* configure.ac: Run ACX_LARGEFILE before gl_EARLY.
	* configure: Regenerate.

	gprof:
	* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.

	ld:
	* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.
2020-07-30 15:41:50 +02:00
Alan Modra
67411cbf63 PR25022 testcase segfault for generic ELF linker targets
Even a testcase that is expected to fail shouldn't segfault.

	* elf.c (assign_section_numbers): Comment.  Don't segfault on
	discarded sections when setting linked-to section for generic
	ELF linker.
	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_match_symbols_in_sections): Allow NULL info.
2020-07-28 16:56:14 +09:30
Kevin Buettner
ea57e509a2 Remove hack for GDB which sets the section size to 0
This commit removes a hack for GDB which was introduced in 2007.
See:

    https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2007-08/msg00044.html

That hack mostly allowed GDB's handling of core files to continue to
work without any changes to GDB.

The problem with setting the section size to zero is that GDB won't
know how big that section is/was.  Often, this doesn't matter because
the data in question are found in the exec file.  But it can happen
that the section describes memory that had been allocated, but never
written to.  In this instance, the contents of that memory region are
not written to the core file.  Also, since the region in question was
dynamically allocated, it won't appear in the exec file.  We don't
want these regions to appear as inaccessible to GDB (since they *were*
accessible when the process was live), so it's important that GDB know
the size of the region.

I've made changes to GDB which correctly handles this case.  When
attempting to access memory, GDB will first consider core file data
for which both SEC_ALLOC and SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is set.  Next, if that
fails, GDB will attempt to find the data in the exec file.  Finally,
if that also fails, GDB will attempt to access memory in the sections
which are flagged as SEC_ALLOC, but not SEC_HAS_CONTENTS.

bfd/ChangeLog:

	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr): Remove hack for GDB.
2020-07-22 12:32:24 -07:00
Alan Modra
0ed18fa177 PR26069, strip/objcopy memory leaks
PR 26029
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup): Free elf_shstrtab for
	core files as well as objects.
2020-06-03 17:59:44 +09:30
Alan Modra
c95949892f Replace "if (x) free (x)" with "free (x)", bfd
* aoutx.h: Replace "if (x) free (x)" with "free (x)" throughout.
	* archive.c, * bfd.c, * bfdio.c, * coff-alpha.c, * coff-ppc.c,
	* coff-sh.c, * coff-stgo32.c, * coffcode.h, * coffgen.c,
	* cofflink.c, * cpu-arm.c, * doc/chew.c, * dwarf2.c, * ecoff.c,
	* ecofflink.c, * elf-eh-frame.c, * elf-m10200.c, * elf-m10300.c,
	* elf-strtab.c, * elf.c, * elf32-arc.c, * elf32-arm.c,
	* elf32-avr.c, * elf32-bfin.c, * elf32-cr16.c, * elf32-crx.c,
	* elf32-epiphany.c, * elf32-ft32.c, * elf32-h8300.c,
	* elf32-ip2k.c, * elf32-m32c.c, * elf32-m68hc11.c,
	* elf32-m68k.c, * elf32-microblaze.c, * elf32-msp430.c,
	* elf32-nds32.c, * elf32-nios2.c, * elf32-ppc.c, * elf32-pru.c,
	* elf32-rl78.c, * elf32-rx.c, * elf32-sh.c, * elf32-spu.c,
	* elf32-v850.c, * elf32-xtensa.c, * elf64-alpha.c,
	* elf64-hppa.c, * elf64-ia64-vms.c, * elf64-mips.c
	* elf64-mmix.c, * elf64-ppc.c, * elf64-sparc.c, * elfcode.h,
	* elflink.c, * elfnn-ia64.c, * elfnn-riscv.c, * elfxx-mips.c,
	* elfxx-x86.c, * format.c, * ihex.c, * libbfd.c, * linker.c,
	* mmo.c, * opncls.c, * pdp11.c, * peXXigen.c, * pef.c,
	* peicode.h, * simple.c, * som.c, * srec.c, * stabs.c, * syms.c,
	* targets.c, * vms-lib.c, * xcofflink.c, * xtensa-isa.c: Likewise.
2020-05-21 10:11:57 +09:30
Alan Modra
3c568b8afa PR26011, excessive memory allocation with fuzzed reloc sections
Check sizes early, before users of slurp_relocs allocate buffers for
the swapped in relocs.

	PR 26011
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound): Sanity check reloc
	section size against file size.
	(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound): Likewise.
2020-05-20 07:59:15 +09:30
Gunther Nikl
6fd1d259e9 Fix thinko in recent update to bfd_section_from_shdr.
PR 26005
	* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Replace bfd_malloc + memset with
	bfd_zmalloc to allocate memory for the sections_being_created array.
2020-05-19 17:32:26 +01:00
Nick Clifton
ed02cdb5b7 Fix a use-after-free bug in the BFD library when scanning a corrupt ELF file.
PR 26005
	* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Use bfd_malloc to allocate memory
	for the sections_being_created array.
2020-05-18 15:52:03 +01:00
Anton Kolesov
2745674244 arc: Add support for ARC HS extra registers in core files
When a coredump is generated, there are a few registers in
ARC HS that are put under a special section, namely ".reg-v2".
It is for backward compatibility reasons with older tools that
we have decided not to extend the generic ".reg" section.

This patch makes it possible to display the information better
regarding that section.  Compare the output of "readelf" without
and with these changes:

$ readelf -n core     # without the patch
  ...
  LINUX    0x0000000c  Unknown note type: (0x00000600)
   description data: 78 08 00 00 2f 6c 64 2d 75 43 6c 69

$ readelf -n core     # with the patch
  ...
  LINUX    0x0000000c  NT_ARC_V2 (ARC HS accumulator/extra registers)
   description data: 78 08 00 00 2f 6c 64 2d 75 43 6c 69

In another commit (soon to be submitted), GDB will makes use of these
changes to parse the extra section and its registers.

bfd/ChangeLog
2020-03-26  Anton Kolesov  <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com>

	* elf-bfd.h (elfcore_write_arc_v2): Add prototype.
	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_arc_v2): New function.
	(elfcore_grok_note): Call the new function to handle the corresponding
	note.
	(elfcore_write_arc_v2): New function.
	(elfcore_write_register_note): Call the new function to handle the
	corresponding pseudo-sections.

binutils/ChangeLog
2020-03-26  Anton Kolesov  <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com>

	* readelf.c (get_note_type): Handle NT_ARC_V2.

include/elf/ChangeLog
2020-03-26  Anton Kolesov  <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com>

	* common.h (NT_ARC_V2): New macro definitions.
2020-04-23 11:09:09 +03:00
Alan Modra
8d55d10ac0 PR25842, Null pointer dereference in nm-new
PR 25842
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): Don't segfault on
	NULL nodename.
2020-04-17 10:56:01 +09:30
Fangrui Song
34ca55313b The assembler only supports 32-bit stabs. So set sh_entsize unconditionally to 12.
PR gas/25768
	* elf.c (assign_section_numbers): Always set .stab sh_entsize to
	12.
2020-04-14 15:21:50 +01:00
H.J. Lu
3349112e38 elf: Remove zero-sized relocation section from section group
Remove zero-sized relocation section from a section group since it has
been removed from the output.

	PR ld/25767
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections): Remove zero-sized
	relocation section from section group.
2020-04-03 19:06:39 -07:00
Alan Modra
d16e3d2e5b PR25662, invalid sh_offset for first section in segment with phdrs
PR 25662
	* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Adjust offset
	for SHT_NOBITS section if first in segment.
2020-03-25 14:51:41 +10:30
H.J. Lu
1081065c51 bfd: Add a bfd_boolean argument to bfd_get_symbol_version_string
We can't call _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name from nm.c since it isn't
available for all target configurations.  This patch add a bfd_boolean
argument to bfd_get_symbol_version_string instead.

bfd/

	PR binutils/25708
	* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): Renamed to ...
	(_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): This.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): Renamed to ...
	(_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): This.
	(bfd_elf_print_symbol): Pass TRUE to
	_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string.
	* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string): Add a
	bfd_boolean argument.
	* syms.c (_bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string): Likewise.
	* targets.c  (_bfd_get_symbol_version_string): Likewise.
	(bfd_get_symbol_version_string): Likewise.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.

binutils/

	PR binutils/25708
	* nm.c (print_symname): Replace _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name
	with bfd_get_symbol_version_string.
	(print_symbo): Pass TRUE to bfd_get_symbol_version_string.
	* objdump.c (objdump_print_symname): Likewise.
2020-03-24 15:37:26 -07:00
Nick Clifton
ec2e748ad3 Fix assertion failure in the BFD library when linking with --emit-relocs enabled.
PR 25681
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): When looking for a
	segment to use for PT_GNU_RELRO, ignore empty sections in a
	segment's current list.
2020-03-24 13:35:53 +00:00
H.J. Lu
7e6e972f74 bfd: Display symbol version for nm -D
Extend _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string for nm -D to display symbol
version.  _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name is added to avoid updating
all XXX_get_symbol_version_string functions.

bfd/

	PR binutils/25708
	* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): New.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): New function.  Based
	on the previous _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string.
	(_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): Use it.

binutils/

	PR binutils/25708
	* nm.c (SYM_NAME): Removed.
	(print_symname): Add a pointer to struct extended_symbol_info
	argument.  Call _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name to get symbol
	version.
	(print_symdef_entry): Pass NULL to print_symname.
	(print_symbol_info_bsd): Update call to print_symname.
	(print_symbol_info_sysv): Likewise.
	(print_symbol_info_posix): Likewise.

ld/

	PR binutils/25708
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr25708.d: New file.
2020-03-24 04:23:11 -07:00
Alan Modra
a859124df2 tidy elf_backend calls
Function pointers in elfNN_bed that are initialized by elfxx-target.h
to non-zero values generally don't need a non-NULL test before calling
them.  Targets don't set a non-NULL function to NULL.  The one
exception being elfnn-ia64.c and that exception is removed here.

	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_setup_sections): Don't test known non-NULL
	backend functions for NULL before calling.
	(copy_special_section_fields, _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data),
	(bfd_section_from_shdr, assign_section_numbers): Likewise.
	* elfcode.h (elf_write_relocs, elf_slurp_reloc_table): Likewise.
	* elfnn-ia64.c (ignore_errors): New function.
	(elf_backend_link_order_error_handler): Redefine as ignore_errors.
2020-03-20 11:02:49 +10:30
Nick Clifton
6a541707f3 Fix assertion failure in the BFD library when called to parse a file containing corrupt ELF group information.
PR 25699
	* elf.c (bfd_elf_set_group_contents): Replace assertion with an
	error return.
2020-03-19 14:40:00 +00:00
Nick Clifton
ac4bf06ca2 Fix seg-fault in strip when copying a file containing corrupt secondary relocs.
PR 25673
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_write_secondary_reloc_section): Fix illegal
	memory access when processing a corrupt secondary reloc section.
2020-03-18 12:12:07 +00:00
Nick Clifton
327ef784ba Replace a couple of assertions in the BFD library that can be triggered by attempts to parse corrupt input files.
PR 25633
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_copy_special_section_fields): Replace assertions
	with error messages.
2020-03-17 17:02:15 +00:00
Nick Clifton
ecbbbdba71 Remove a double free in the BFD library triggered when parsing a corrupt file.
PR 25687
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Remove redundant
	free.  Add free on another failure path.
2020-03-17 16:45:07 +00:00
Alan Modra
4b3ecb3b91 PR25675: SIGSEGV in bfd_octets_per_byte
PR 25675
	* elf.c (elf_sort_segments): Don't call bfd_octets_per_byte unless
	we have a non-zero section count.  Do lma comparison in octets.
2020-03-16 19:35:12 +10:30
Kamil Rytarowski
06d949ec31 Implement NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS (NetBSD-Core)
bfd/ChangeLog:

	* elf.c (elfcore_grok_netbsd_note): Add support for
	NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS notes.

binutils/ChangeLog:

	* readelf.c (get_netbsd_elfcore_note_type): Add support for
	NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS notes.

include/ChangeLog:

	* elf/common.h (NT_NETBSDCORE_LWPSTATUS): New define.
2020-03-14 00:31:16 +01:00