This patch is based on MULTIPLE_FRAME_SECTIONS and EH_FRAME_LINKONCE,
it allows backend to enable this feature and use '--gc-sections' simply.
* gas/dw2gencfi.h (TARGET_MULTIPLE_EH_FRAME_SECTIONS): New.
(MULTIPLE_FRAME_SECTIONS): Add TARGET_MULTIPLE_EH_FRAME_SECTIONS.
* gas/dw2gencfi.c (EH_FRAME_LINKONCE): Add TARGET_MULTIPLE_EH_FRAME_SECTIONS.
(is_now_linkonce_segment): Likewise.
(get_cfi_seg): Create relocation info between .eh_frame.* and .text.* section.
* bfd/elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_can_make_multiple_eh_frame): New.
* bfd/elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_can_make_multiple_eh_frame): Likewise.
* bfd/elflink.c (_bfd_elf_default_action_discarded): Add checking for
elf_backend_can_make_multiple_eh_frame.
bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt functions like bfd_find_nearest_line with
the addition of a parameter for specifying the filename of a supplementary
debug file such as one referenced by .gnu_debugaltlink or .debug_sup.
This patch focuses on implementing bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt
support for ELF/DWARF2 .gnu_debugaltlink. For other targets this
function simply sets the invalid_operation bfd_error.
Generate a .note.package FDO package metadata ELF note, following
the spec: https://systemd.io/ELF_PACKAGE_METADATA/
If the jansson library is available at build time (and it is explicitly
enabled), link ld to it, and use it to validate that the input is
correct JSON, to avoid writing garbage to the file. The
configure option --enable-jansson has to be used to explicitly enable
it (error out when not found). This allows bootstrappers (or others who
are not interested) to seamlessly skip it without issues.
This includes adding pseudosections when reading a core dump as well
as support for writing out a core dump note from a pseudosection.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf-bfd.h (elfcore_write_x86_segbases): New.
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_freebsd_note): Add pseudosections for
NT_FREEBSD_X86_SEGBASES register notes.
(elfcore_write_x86_segbases): New.
(elfcore_write_register_note): Write NT_FREEBSD_X86_SEGBASES
register notes.
Add support for the AMDGCN architecture to BFD.
This is the bare minimum to get
$ ./configure --target=amdgcn-hsa-amdhsa --disable-gas
$ make all-binutils
working later in this series.
The specific AMDGCN models added here are a bit arbitrary, based on
what we intend to initially support in GDB. This list will need to be
updated in the future anyway. The complete up-to-date list of existing
AMDGPU models can be found here:
https://llvm.org/docs/AMDGPUUsage.html#processors
The ELF format for this architecture is documented here:
https://llvm.org/docs/AMDGPUUsage.html#elf-code-object
The flags for the "HSA" OS ABI are properly versioned and documented on
that page. But the NONE, PAL and MESA3D OS ABIs are not well documented
nor versioned. Taking a peek at the LLVM source code, we see that they
encode their flags the same way as HSA v3. For example, for PAL:
c8b614cd74/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUTargetStreamer.cpp (L601)
So at least, we know that all AMDGPU objects (of which AMDGCN objects
are a subset of) at the time of writing encode the specific GPU model in
the EF_AMDGPU_MACH field of e_flags.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.am (ALL_MACHINES, ALL_MACHINES_CFILES):
Add cpu-amdgcn.c.
(BFD64_BACKENDS): Add elf64-amdgcn.lo.
(BFD64_BACKENDS_CFILES): Add elf64-amdgcn.c.
* Makefile.in: Re-generate.
* cpu-amdgcn.c: New.
* elf64-amdgcn.c: New.
* archures.c (bfd_architecture): Add bfd_arch_amdgcn and related
mach defines.
(bfd_amdgcn_arch): New.
(bfd_archures_list): Add bfd_amdgcn_arch.
* bfd-in2.h: Re-generate.
* config.bfd: Handle amdgcn* target.
* configure.ac: Handle amdgcn_elf64_le_vec.
* configure: Re-generate.
* elf-bfd.h (elf_target_id): Add AMDGCN_ELF_DATA.
* targets.c (amdgcn_elf64_le_vec): New.
(_bfd_target_vector): Add amdgcn_elf64_le_vec.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/amdgpu.h: New.
* elf/common.h (ELFOSABI_AMDGPU_HSA): Add.
Change-Id: I969f7b14960797e88891c308749a6e341eece5b2
Now that ld properly aligns the end of the relro segment, the hack to
make relro work on powerpc can disappear.
bfd/
* bfd.c (bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize): Remove relro param.
Don't return bed->relropagesize.
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Remove relropagesize.
* elfxx-target.h (ELF_RELROPAGESIZE): Remove.
* elf32-ppc.c (ELF_RELROPAGESIZE): Don't define.
* elf64-ppc.c: Likewise.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
ld/
* ldemul.c (after_parse_default): Adjust
bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize call.
Current code detects the need for PT_GNU_EH_FRAME using a field set by
_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr, which is called fairly late in
the linking process. Use the elf hash table eh_info instead, which is
set up earlier by size_dynamic_sections.
* elf-bfd.h (struct output_elf_obj_tdata): Delete eh_frame_hdr.
(elf_eh_frame_hdr): Don't define.
(_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr): Update prototype.
* elf-eh-frame.c (_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr): Delete
abfd parameter. Don't set elf_eh_frame_hdr.
* elf.c (elf_eh_frame_hdr): New function.
(get_program_header_size): Adjust elf_eh_frame_hdr call.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Likewise.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC): Test linker_def.
ld/
* ldelf.c (ldelf_before_allocation): Don't force __ehdr_start
local and hidden here..
* ldlang.c (lang_symbol_tweaks): ..do so here instead and set
def_regular and linker_def for check_relocs. New function
extracted from lang_process.
On some targets, the DT_RELR section size can be computed only after all
symbols addresses can be determined. Set the preliminary DT_RELR section
size before mapping sections to segments and set the final DT_RELR section
size after regular symbol processing is done.
* elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_data): Add size_relative_relocs and
finish_relative_relocs.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Call
size_relative_relocs if DT_RELR is enabled.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Call finish_relative_relocs
after regular symbol processing is finished if DT_RELR is enabled.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_size_relative_relocs): New.
(elf_backend_finish_relative_relocs): Likewise.
(elfNN_bed): Add elf_backend_size_relative_relocs and
elf_backend_finish_relative_relocs.
Add a -z pack-relative-relocs option to enable DT_RELR and create a
relr.dyn section for DT_RELR. DT_RELR is implemented with the linker
relaxation infrastructure, but it doesn't require the --relax option
enabled. -z pack-relative-relocs implies -z combreloc. -z nocombreloc
implies -z nopack-relative-relocs.
-z pack-relative-relocs is chosen over the similar option in lld,
--pack-dyn-relocs=relr, to implement a glibc binary lockout mechanism
with a special glibc version symbol, to avoid random crashes of DT_RELR
binaries with the existing glibc binaries.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (elf_link_hash_table): Add srelrdyn.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections): Create a
.relr.dyn section for DT_RELR.
include/
* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add enable_dt_relr.
ld/
* News: Mention -z pack-relative-relocs and
-z nopack-relative-relocs.
* ld.texi: Document -z pack-relative-relocs and
-z nopack-relative-relocs.
* ldelf.c (ldelf_after_parse): Disable DT_RELR if not building
PIE nor shared library. Add 3 spare dynamic tags for DT_RELR,
DT_RELRSZ and DT_RELRENT.
* ldlang.c (lang_relax_sections): Also enable relaxation if
DT_RELR is enabled.
* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Source dt-relr.sh.
* emulparams/elf_i386.sh: Likewise.
* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise.
* emulparams/dt-relr.sh: New file.
* scripttempl/elf.sc: Support .relr.dyn.
On some targets, the DT_RELR section size can be computed only after all
symbols addresses can be determined. Update ldelf_map_segments to pass
need_layout to _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments which will size DT_RELR
section and set need_layout to true if the DT_RELR section size is changed.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Add a bool
pointer argument.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Add a bool pointer
argument to indicate if section layout needs update.
(assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Pass NULL to
_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_strip_zero_sized_dynamic_sections): Pass
NULL to _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments.
ld/
* ldelfgen.c (ldelf_map_segments): Pass &need_layout to
_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments.
DT_RELR encodes consecutive R_*_RELATIVE relocations in GOT (the global
offset table) and data sections in a compact format:
https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg
On some targets, R_*_RELATIVE relocations are counted and the GOT offsets
are allocated when setting the dynamic section sizes after seeing all
relocations. R_*_RELATIVE relocations are generated while relocating
sections after section layout has been finalized.
To prepare for DT_RELR implementation on these targets, extract
_bfd_elf_link_iterate_on_relocs from _bfd_elf_link_check_relocs so
that a backend can scan relocations in elf_backend_always_size_sections
For x86 targets, the old check_relocs is renamed to scan_relocs and a
new check_relocs is added to chek input sections and create dynamic
relocation sections so that they will be mapped to output sections.
scan_relocs is now called from elf_backend_always_size_sections.
Since relocations are scanned after __start, __stop, .startof. and
.sizeof. symbols have been finalized on x86, __[start|stop]_SECNAME for
--gc-sections -z start-stop-gc are now zero when all SECNAME sections
been garbage collected. This is no need for elf_x86_start_stop_gc_p.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_link_iterate_on_relocs): New.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_convert_load_reloc): Don't call
elf_x86_start_stop_gc_p.
(elf_i386_check_relocs): Renamed to ...
(elf_i386_scan_relocs): This. Don't call
_bfd_elf_make_dynamic_reloc_section.
(elf_i386_always_size_sections): New.
(elf_backend_check_relocs): Removed.
(elf_backend_always_size_sections): New.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc): Don't call
elf_x86_start_stop_gc_p.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_scan_relocs): This. Don't call
_bfd_elf_make_dynamic_reloc_section.
(elf_x86_64_always_size_sections): New.
(elf_backend_check_relocs): Removed.
(elf_backend_always_size_sections): New.
* elflink.c (elf_link_check_or_scan_relocs):
New. Extracted from _bfd_elf_link_check_relocs.
(_bfd_elf_link_check_relocs): Call elf_link_check_or_scan_relocs.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_check_relocs): New.
* elfxx-x86.h (X86_64_NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOC_TYPE_P): New.
(I386_NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOC_TYPE_P): Likewise.
(X86_NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOC_TYPE_P): Likewise.
(_bfd_x86_elf_check_relocs): Likewise.
(elf_backend_check_relocs): Likewise.
(elf_backend_always_size_sections): Removed.
(elf_x86_start_stop_gc_p): Likewise.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr27491-1a.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr27491-1a.d: Likewise.
Currently, on 32-bit and 64-bit ARM, it seems that ld generates p_align
values of 0x10000 even if no section alignment is greater than 0x1000.
The issue is more general and probably affects other targets with multiple
page sizes.
While file layout absolutely must take 64K page size into account, that
does not have to be reflected in the p_align value. If running on a 64K
kernel, the file will be loaded at a 64K page boundary by necessity. On
a 4K kernel, 64K alignment is not needed.
The glibc loader has been fixed to honor p_align:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28676
similar to kernel:
commit ce81bb256a224259ab686742a6284930cbe4f1fa
Author: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Date: Thu Oct 15 20:12:32 2020 -0700
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for suitable start address
This means that on 4K kernels, we will start to do extra work for 64K
p_align, but this pointless for pretty much all binaries (whose section
alignment rarely exceeds 16).
The minimum page size is used, instead of the maximum section alignment
due to this glibc bug:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28688
It has been fixed in glibc 2.35. But linker output must work on existing
glibc binaries.
1. Set p_align to the minimum page size while laying out segments aligning
to the maximum page size or section alignment. The run-time loader can
align segments to the minimum page size or above, depending on system page
size.
2. If -z max-page-size=NNN is used, p_align will be set to the maximum
page size or the largest section alignment.
3. If a section requires alignment higher than the minimum page size,
don't set p_align to the minimum page size.
4. If a section requires alignment higher than the maximum page size,
set p_align to the section alignment.
5. For objcopy, when the minimum page size != the maximum page size,
p_align may be set to the minimum page size while segments are aligned
to the maximum page size. In this case, the input p_align will be
ignored and the maximum page size will be used to align the ouput
segments.
6. Update linker to disallow the common page size > the maximum page size.
7. Update linker to avoid the common page size > the maximum page size.
8. Adjust pru_irq_map-1.d to expect p_align == sh_addralign:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .text PROGBITS 20000000 00007c 000004 00 AX 0 0 4
...
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
LOAD 0x000074 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00008 0x00008 RW 0x1
LOAD 0x00007c 0x20000000 0x20000000 0x00004 0x00004 R E 0x4
vs.
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .text PROGBITS 20000000 00007c 000004 00 AX 0 0 4
...
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
LOAD 0x000074 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00008 0x00008 RW 0x1
LOAD 0x00007c 0x20000000 0x20000000 0x00004 0x00004 R E 0x1
To enable this linker optimization, the backend should define ELF_P_ALIGN
to ELF_MINPAGESIZE.
bfd/
PR ld/28689
PR ld/28695
* elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_data): Add p_align.
* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Set p_align
to the default p_align value while laying out segments aligning
to maximum page size or section alignment.
(elf_is_p_align_valid): New function.
(copy_elf_program_header): Call elf_is_p_align_valid to determine
if p_align is valid.
* elfxx-target.h (ELF_P_ALIGN): New. Default to 0.
(elfNN_bed): Add ELF_P_ALIGN.
* elfxx-x86.h (ELF_P_ALIGN): New. Set to ELF_MINPAGESIZE.
include/
PR ld/28689
PR ld/28695
* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add maxpagesize_is_set.
ld/
PR ld/28689
PR ld/28695
* emultempl/elf.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Set
link_info.maxpagesize_is_set for -z max-page-size=NNN.
* ldelf.c (ldelf_after_parse): Disallow link_info.commonpagesize
> link_info.maxpagesize.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Pass -z max-page-size=0x4000 to
linker to build mbind2a and mbind2b.
* testsuite/ld-elf/header.d: Add -z common-page-size=0x100.
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Add PR ld/28689 tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/p_align-1.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/page-size-1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26936.d: Add -z common-page-size=0x1000.
* testsuite/ld-elf/seg.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-pru/pru_irq_map-1.d: Append 1 to name. Adjust
expected PT_LOAD segment alignment.
* testsuite/ld-pru/pru_irq_map-2.d: Append 2 to name.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/pr23571.d: Add -z max-page-size=0x1000.
The result of running etc/update-copyright.py --this-year, fixing all
the files whose mode is changed by the script, plus a build with
--enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes, then checking
out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
The copy of cgen was with commit d1dd5fcc38ead reverted as that commit
breaks building of bfp opcodes files.
Since
commit 5c3261b0e8
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Oct 16 03:49:54 2017 -0700
ELF: Call check_relocs after opening all inputs
check_relocs is called after opening all inputs.
* elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_data::check_relocs): Update comments.
* elf-bfd.h (struct output_elf_obj_tdata): Make num_section_syms
unsigned.
* elf.c (bfd_elf_set_group_contents): Bounds check sec->index
and check that entry in elf_section_syms for sec is non-NULL.
(_bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol): Adjust.
.symtab_shndx section contents is an array, one entry for each symbol
in .symtab, present when the number of symbols exceeds a little less
than 64k. Since the mapping is 1-1 with symbols there is no need to
keep both dest_index and destshndx_index in elf_sym_strtab. Instead,
just make sure that the shndx pointers to the swap functions are kept
NULL when .symtab_shndx does not exist. Also, strtabcount in the
linker's elf hash table is incremented in lock-step with the output
symcount, so that can disappear too.
If GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS is set on any input
relocatable files:
1. Don't generate copy relocations.
2. Turn off extern_protected_data since it implies
GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED.
3. Treate reference to protected symbols with indirect external access
as local.
4. Set GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS on output.
5. When generating executable, clear this bit when there are non-GOT or
non-PLT relocations in input relocatable files without the bit set.
6. Add -z [no]indirect-extern-access to control indirect external access.
bfd/
* elf-bfd (elf_obj_tdata): Add has_indirect_extern_access.
(elf_has_indirect_extern_access): New.
* elf-properties.c (_bfd_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Set
elf_has_indirect_extern_access and elf_has_no_copy_on_protected
when seeing GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS.
(elf_write_gnu_propertie): Add an argument to pass link_info.
Set needed_1_p for GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED in memory.
(_bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Handle
GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS for
-z indirect-extern-access. Set nocopyreloc to true and
extern_protected_data to false for indirect external access.
(_bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties): Updated.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Set
non_got_ref_without_indirect_extern_access on legacy non-GOT or
non-PLT references.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Likewise.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p): Return true for
STV_PROTECTED symbols with indirect external access.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Clear
indirect_extern_access for legacy non-GOT/non-PLT references.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_entry): Add
non_got_ref_without_indirect_extern_access.
include/
* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add indirect_extern_access and
needed_1_p. Change nocopyreloc to int.
ld/
* NEWS: Mention -z [no]indirect-extern-access
* ld.texi: Document -z [no]indirect-extern-access
* ldmain.c (main): Initialize link_info.indirect_extern_access
to -1.
* emulparams/extern_protected_data.sh: Support
-z [no]indirect-extern-access.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-1.rd: New file
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-1a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-1b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-2a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-2b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access-3.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect-extern-access.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/property-1_needed-1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/property-1_needed-1c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/indirect-extern-access.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-1.h: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-1a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-1b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-2a.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-data-2b.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-2a.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-2b.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected-func-2c.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Run test with
GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run tests for protected
function and data with indirect external access.
When link_info.keep_memory is true, linker caches the relocation
information and symbol tables of input files in memory. When there
are many input files with many relocations, we may run out of memory.
Add --max-cache-size=SIZE to set the maximum cache size.
bfd/
PR ld/18028
* bfd.c (bfd): Add alloc_size.
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs): New.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Use _bfd_link_keep_memory.
Update cache_size.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Likewise.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs): Renamed to ...
(_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs): This. Update cache_size.
(_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs): New.
(_bfd_elf_link_check_relocs): Call _bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs
instead of _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs.
(elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise.
(elf_link_input_bfd): Likewise.
(init_reloc_cookie_rels): Likewise.
(init_reloc_cookie): Update cache_size. Call
_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs instead of
_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs.
(link_info_ok): New.
(elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs): Updated. Call
_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs instead of
_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs.
(bfd_elf_gc_sections): Use link_info_ok. Pass &link_info_ok
to elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs.
* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_link_keep_memory): New.
* linker.c (_bfd_link_keep_memory): New.
* opncls.c (bfd_alloc): Update alloc_size.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
* libbfd.h: Likewise.
include/
PR ld/18028
* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add cache_size and max_cache_size.
ld/
PR ld/18028
* NEWS: Mention --max-cache-size=SIZE.
* ld.texi: Document --max-cache-size=SIZE.
* ldlex.h (option_values): Add OPTION_MAX_CACHE_SIZE.
* ldmain.c: (main): Set link_info.max_cache_size to -1.
* lexsup.c (ld_options): Add --max-cache-size=SIZE.
(parse_args): Support OPTION_MAX_CACHE_SIZE.
* testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Add test for
--max-cache-size=-1.
This patch adds a new elf_tdata flag, is_pie, set during the linker's
open_input_bfds processing. The flag is then used to reject attempts
to link a PIE as if it were a shared library.
bfd/
PR 27952
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_obj_tdata): Add is_pie.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Set is_pie.
ld/
PR 27952
* ldelf.c (ldelf_after_open): Error on input PIEs too.
elf_backend_archive_symbol_lookup might be called when the linker hash
table has entries of type generic_link_hash_entry. This happens for
instance when running the mmix target linker testsuite where the
output is mmo but input is elf64-mmix.
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Return bfd_link_hash_entry*
from elf_backend_archive_symbol_lookup.
(_bfd_elf_archive_symbol_lookup): Return bfd_link_hash_entry*.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_archive_symbol_lookup): Likewise. Check
we have a ppc_hash_table before accessing ppc_link_hash_entry
fields.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_archive_symbol_lookup): Return
bfd_link_hash_entry*.
(elf_link_add_archive_symbols): Adjust to suit.
elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook and elf_link_output_symstrtab may
return 2 when a symbol is to be discarded. Update places that use
bfd_boolean rather than int for these functions.
* elflink.c (elf_link_output_symstrtab): Make flinfo parameter
a void pointer.
(bfd_elf_final_link): Delete out_sym_func typedef and don't cast
elf_link_output_symstrtab when calling output_arch_syms and
output_arch_local_syms.
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data <elf_backend_output_arch_syms,
elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms>): Change return type of func
arg to match elf_link_output_symstrtab.
* elf-vxworks.h (elf_vxworks_link_output_symbol_hook): Correct
return type.
* elf32-nds32.c (nds32_elf_output_symbol_hook): Correct return type.
(nds32_elf_output_arch_syms): Correct func return type.
When linking Windows x86-64 relocatable object files to generate x86-64
ELF executable, we need to subtract __ImageBase, aka __executable_start,
for R_AMD64_IMAGEBASE relocation:
1. Add link_info to struct output_elf_obj_tdata to store linker info and
_bfd_get_link_info() to retrieve it.
2. Add ldelf_set_output_arch to set up link_info.
3. Add pex64_link_add_symbols to create an indirect reference to
__executable_start for __ImageBase to support R_AMD64_IMAGEBASE relocation
when adding symbols from Windows x86-64 relocatable object files to
generate x86-64 ELF executable.
4. Also subtract __ImageBase for R_AMD64_IMAGEBASE when generating x86-64
ELF executable.
bfd/
PR ld/27425
PR ld/27432
* bfd.c (_bfd_get_link_info): New function.
* elf-bfd.h (output_elf_obj_tdata): Add link_info.
(elf_link_info): New.
* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_get_link_info): New prototype.
* coff-x86_64.c (coff_amd64_reloc): Also subtract __ImageBase for
R_AMD64_IMAGEBASE when generating x86-64 ELF executable.
* pe-x86_64.c: Include "coff/internal.h" and "libcoff.h".
(pex64_link_add_symbols): New function.
(coff_bfd_link_add_symbols): New macro.
* libbfd.h: Regenerated.
ld/
PR ld/27425
PR ld/27432
* ldelf.c (ldelf_set_output_arch): New function.
* ldelf.h (ldelf_set_output_arch): New prototype.
* emultempl/elf.em (LDEMUL_SET_OUTPUT_ARCH): Default to
ldelf_set_output_arch.
* ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1.od: Expect __executable_start.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-5.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-5.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-6.obj.bz2: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-6.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64.exp: Run ld/27425 test.
Adds support for including RISC-V control and status registers into
core files.
The value for the define NT_RISCV_CSR is set to 0x900, this
corresponds to a patch I have proposed for the Linux kernel here:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-riscv/2020-December/003910.html
As I have not yet heard if the above patch will be accepted into the
kernel or not I have set the note name string to "GDB", and the note
type to NT_RISCV_CSR.
This means that if the above patch is rejected from the kernel, and
the note type number 0x900 is assigned to some other note type, we
will still be able to distinguish between the GDB produced
NT_RISCV_CSR, and the kernel produced notes, where the name would be
set to "CORE".
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf-bfd.h (elfcore_write_riscv_csr): Declare.
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_riscv_csr): New function.
(elfcore_grok_note): Handle NT_RISCV_CSR.
(elfcore_write_riscv_csr): New function.
(elfcore_write_register_note): Handle '.reg-riscv-csr'.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* readelf.c (get_note_type): Handle NT_RISCV_CSR.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/common.h (NT_RISCV_CSR): Define.
This commit lays the ground work for allowing GDB to write its target
description into a generated core file.
The goal of this work is to allow a user to connect to a remote
target, capture a core file from within GDB, then pass the executable
and core file to another user and have the user be able to examine the
state of the machine without needing to connect to a running target.
Different remote targets can have different register sets and this
information is communicated from the target to GDB in the target
description.
It is possible for a user to extract the target description from GDB
and pass this along with the core file so that when the core file is
used the target description can be fed back into GDB, however this is
not a great user experience.
It would be nicer, I think, if GDB could write the target description
directly into the core file, and then make use of this description
when loading a core file.
This commit performs the binutils/bfd side of this task, adding the
boiler plate functions to access the target description from within a
core file note, and reserving a new number for a note containing the
target description. Later commits will extend GDB to make use of
this.
The new note is given the name 'GDB' and a type NT_GDB_TDESC. This
should hopefully protect us if there's ever a reuse of the number
assigned to NT_GDB_TDESC by some other core file producer. It should
also, hopefully, make it clearer to users that this note carries GDB
specific information.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf-bfd.h (elfcore_write_gdb_tdesc): Declare new function.
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_gdb_tdesc): New function.
(elfcore_grok_note): Handle NT_GDB_TDESC.
(elfcore_write_gdb_tdesc): New function.
(elfcore_write_register_note): Handle NT_GDB_TDESC.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* readelf.c (get_note_type): Handle NT_GDB_TDESC.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/common.h (NT_GDB_TDESC): Define.
This makes IR objects use the same logic as normal objects with
respect to what sort of ref/def makes an as-needed library needed.
Testing the binding of the definition is just plain wrong. What
matters is the binding of the reference.
PR 27441
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_link_hash_entry): Add ref_ir_nonweak.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Set ref_ir_nonweak and
use when deciding an as-needed library should be loaded instead
of using the binding of the library definition.
Adds a trivial wrapper over elfcore_write_note, primarily to be more
consistent with other ELF note helper functions and highlight NT_FILE as
one of notes handled by gdb.
bfd/ChangeLog:
2020-12-17 Mihails Strasuns <mihails.strasuns@intel.com>
* bfd-elf.h (elfcore_write_file_note): New function.
* elf.c (elfcore_write_file_note): New function.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-12-17 Mihails Strasuns <mihails.strasuns@intel.com>
* linux-tdep.c (linux_make_mappings_corefile_notes): Start using
elfcore_write_file_note.
The static variables used by bfd_section_from_shdr to detect loops
in ELF sections have a problem: Comparing a BFD pointer doesn't
guarantee that the current bfd is the same as the one previously used
to allocate the sections_being_created array. For example, doing
size bad_elf_1 bad_elf_2
with two corrupted ELF files containing section loops will leave the
section_being_created array allocated for the first file and since
bfd_close is called for bad_elf_1 before bfd_elf_2 is opened, it is
possible that the BFD for the second file is allocated in the same
memory as the first file. If bad_elf_2 has more sections than
bad_elf_1 then we might write beyond the end of the array.
So this patch implements the FIXME Nick put in a comment about
attaching the array to the BFD.
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_obj_tdata): Add being_created.
* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Delete static vars for loop
detection. Use new tdata variable instead.
* elfcode.h (elf_object_p): Allocate being_created.
PR 26931
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Add bfd_boolean field to
slurp_secondary_relocs field.
(_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Update prototype.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Add new
parameter. Compute number of symbols based upon the new
parameter.
* elfcode.h (elf_slurp_reloc_table): Pass dynamic as new
parameter.
The SHF_GNU_RETAIN section flag is an extension to the GNU ELF OSABI.
It is defined as follows:
=========================================================
Section Attribute Flags
+-------------------------------------+
| Name | Value |
+-------------------------------------+
| SHF_GNU_RETAIN | 0x200000 (1 << 21) |
+-------------------------------------+
SHF_GNU_RETAIN
The link editor should not garbage collect the section.
=========================================================
The .section directive accepts the "R" flag, which indicates
SHF_GNU_RETAIN should be applied to the section.
There is not a direct mapping of SHF_GNU_RETAIN to the BFD
section flag SEC_KEEP. Keeping these flags distinct allows
SHF_GNU_RETAIN sections to be explicitly removed by placing them in
/DISCARD/.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf-bfd.h (enum elf_gnu_osabi): Add elf_gnu_osabi_retain.
(struct elf_obj_tdata): Increase has_gnu_osabi to 4 bits.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Set elf_gnu_osabi_retain
for SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
(_bfd_elf_final_write_processing): Report if SHF_GNU_RETAIN is
not supported by the OSABI.
Adjust error messages.
* elflink.c (elf_link_input_bfd): Copy enabled has_gnu_osabi bits from
input BFD to output BFD.
(bfd_elf_gc_sections): gc_mark the section if SHF_GNU_RETAIN is set.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* NEWS: Announce SHF_GNU_RETAIN support.
* readelf.c (get_elf_section_flags): Handle SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
Recognize SHF_GNU_RETAIN and SHF_GNU_MBIND only for supported OSABIs.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp: Run new tests.
Don't run run_dump_test when there isn't an assembler available.
* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp (supports_gnu_osabi): Adjust
comment.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf-maskos-1a.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf-maskos-1b.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf-maskos.s: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/retain1.s: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/retain1a.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/retain1b.d: New test.
gas/ChangeLog:
* NEWS: Announce SHF_GNU_RETAIN support.
* config/obj-elf.c (obj_elf_change_section): Merge SHF_GNU_RETAIN bit
between section declarations.
(obj_elf_parse_section_letters): Handle 'R' flag.
Handle numeric flag values within the SHF_MASKOS range.
(obj_elf_section): Validate SHF_GNU_RETAIN usage.
* doc/as.texi: Document 'R' flag to .section directive.
* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Run new tests.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section10.d: Unset SHF_GNU_RETAIN bit.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section10.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section22.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section22.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section23.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section23a.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section23b.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section23b.err: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section24.l: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section24.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section24a.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section24b.d: New test.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/common.h (SHF_GNU_RETAIN): Define.
ld/ChangeLog:
* NEWS: Announce support for SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
* ld.texi (garbage collection): Document SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
(Output Section Discarding): Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run new tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain1.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain1a.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain1b.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain2.ld: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain2.map: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain3.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain3.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain4.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain4.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain5.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain5.map: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain5lib.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain5main.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain6a.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain6b.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain6lib.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/retain6main.s: New test.
PR 26406
* elf-bfd.h (struct bfd_elf_section_data): Add
has_secondary_relocs field.
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_copy_special_section_fields): Set the
has_secondary_relocs field for sections which have associated
secondary relocs.
* elfcode.h (elf_write_relocs): Only call write_secondary_relocs
on sections which have associated secondary relocs.
Correct ELF linker code so as to set the `sh_info' value of the static
symbol table section according to the section symbols vs other symbols
split where required by the selection of the IRIX compatibility mode for
MIPS target. Add a `elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section' hook for that
purpose, returning TRUE if it is only STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols that
are to be considered local for the purpose of this split rather than all
STB_LOCAL symbols.
We do it already in generic ELF code, and have done it since 1993, with
the `elf_backend_sym_is_global' hook, affecting GAS and `objcopy', so
these tools produce correct ELF output in the IRIX compatibility mode,
however if such output is fed as input to `ld -r', then the linker's
output is no longer valid for that mode. The relevant changes to
generic ELF code are:
commit 062189c6ea
Author: Ian Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>
Date: Thu Nov 18 17:12:47 1993 +0000
and:
commit 6e07e54f1b
Author: Ian Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>
Date: Thu Jan 6 20:01:42 1994 +0000
(split across two GIT commits likely due to repository conversion
peculiarities).
The `elf_backend_sym_is_global' hook however operates on BFD rather than
ELF symbols, making it unsuitable for the ELF linker as the linker does
not convert any symbol tables processed into the BFD format. Converting
the hook to operate on ELF symbols would in principle be possible, but
it would still require a considerable rewrite of `bfd_elf_final_link' to
adapt to the interface.
Therefore, especially given that no new use for the IRIX compatibility
mode is expected, minimize changes made to the ELF linker code and just
add an entirely new hook, and wire it in the o32 and n32 MIPS backends
accordingly; the n64 backend never uses the IRIX compatibility mode.
Since we have no coverage here at all add suitable GAS, LD and `objcopy'
test cases to the relevant testsuites to keep these tools consistently
verified.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_data): Add
`elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section' member.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section): New
macro.
(elfNN_bed): Add `elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section' member.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Use it to determine whether
set the `.symtab' section's `sh_info' value to the index of the
first non-local or non-section symbol.
* elf32-mips.c (mips_elf32_elfsym_local_is_section): New
function.
(elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section): New macro.
* elfn32-mips.c (mips_elf_n32_elfsym_local_is_section): New
function.
(elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section): New macro.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-o32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-o32t.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-n32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-n32t.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-n64.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-o32.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-o32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-n32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-o32.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-o32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-n32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab.ld: New test linker
script.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: Run the new tests.
Add ifunc_resolvers to elf_link_hash_table and use it for both x86 and
ppc64. Before glibc commit b5c45e837, DT_TEXTREL is incompatible with
IFUNC resolvers. Set ifunc_resolvers if there are IFUNC resolvers and
issue a warning for IFUNC resolvers with DT_TEXTREL.
bfd/
PR ld/18801
* elf-bfd.h (elf_link_hash_table): Add ifunc_resolvers.
(_bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs): Remove the
bfd_boolean * argument. Set ifunc_resolvers if there are IFUNC
resolvers.
* elf-ifunc.c (_bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs): Updated.
Set ifunc_resolvers if there are FUNC resolvers.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc_link_hash_table): Remove local_ifunc_resolver.
(build_global_entry_stubs_and_plt): Replace local_ifunc_resolver
with elf.ifunc_resolvers.
(write_plt_relocs_for_local_syms): Likewise.
(ppc64_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.
(ppc64_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_allocate_ifunc_dynrelocs):
Updated.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Likewise.
(_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Check elf.ifunc_resolvers
instead of readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_table): Remove
readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc.
ld/
PR ld/18801
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run ifunc-textrel-1a,
ifunc-textrel-1b, ifunc-textrel-2a and ifunc-textrel-2b.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ifunc-textrel-1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ifunc-textrel-1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ifunc-textrel-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ifunc-textrel-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ifunc-textrel-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ifunc-textrel-1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ifunc-textrel-1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ifunc-textrel-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ifunc-textrel-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ifunc-textrel-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr18801a.d: Expect warning for IFUNC
resolvers.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr18801b.d: Likewise.
* estsuite/ld-x86-64/pr18801a.d: Likewise.
* estsuite/ld-x86-64/pr18801b.d: Likewise.
All ELF backends with TLS descriptor support have
/* The offset into splt of the PLT entry for the TLS descriptor
resolver. Special values are 0, if not necessary (or not found
to be necessary yet), and -1 if needed but not determined
yet. */
bfd_vma tlsdesc_plt;
/* The GOT offset for the lazy trampoline. Communicated to the
loader via DT_TLSDESC_GOT. The magic value (bfd_vma) -1
indicates an offset is not allocated. */
bfd_vma tlsdesc_got;
in symbol hash entry. Move tlsdesc_plt/tlsdesc_got to elf_link_hash_entry
to reduce code duplication.
* elf-bfd.h (elf_link_hash_entry): Add tlsdesc_plt and
tlsdesc_got.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_link_hash_table): Remove tlsdesc_plt
and dt_tlsdesc_got.
(elf32_arm_size_dynamic_sections): Updated. Clear
root.tlsdesc_plt for DF_BIND_NOW.
(elf32_arm_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated.
(elf32_arm_output_arch_local_syms): Likewise.
* elf32-nds32.c (nds32_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Updated.
Clear root.tlsdesc_plt for DF_BIND_NOW.
(nds32_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated.
* elf32-nds32.h (elf_nds32_link_hash_table): Remove
dt_tlsdesc_plt and dt_tlsdesc_got.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elf_aarch64_link_hash_table): Remove
tlsdesc_plt and dt_tlsdesc_got.
(elfNN_aarch64_allocate_dynrelocs): Updated.
(elfNN_aarch64_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Updated. Clear
root.tlsdesc_plt for DF_BIND_NOW. Don't check DF_BIND_NOW
twice.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Updated.
(_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(_bfd_x86_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_table): Remove tlsdesc_plt and
tlsdesc_got.
