I stumbled on a bug caused by the fact that a code path read
target_waitstatus::value::sig (expecting it to contain a gdb_signal
value) while target_waitstatus::kind was TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED. This
meant that the active union field was in fact
target_waitstatus::value::related_pid, and contained a ptid. The read
signal value was therefore garbage, and that caused GDB to crash soon
after. Or, since that GDB was built with ubsan, this nice error
message:
/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:1271:12: runtime error: load of value 2686365, which is not a valid value for type 'gdb_signal'
Despite being a large-ish change, I think it would be nice to make
target_waitstatus safe against that kind of bug. As already done
elsewhere (e.g. dynamic_prop), validate that the type of value read from
the union matches what is supposed to be the active field.
- Make the kind and value of target_waitstatus private.
- Make the kind initialized to TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE on
target_waitstatus construction. This is what most users appear to do
explicitly.
- Add setters, one for each kind. Each setter takes as a parameter the
data associated to that kind, if any. This makes it impossible to
forget to attach the associated data.
- Add getters, one for each associated data type. Each getter
validates that the data type fetched by the user matches the wait
status kind.
- Change "integer" to "exit_status", "related_pid" to "child_ptid",
just because that's more precise terminology.
- Fix all users.
That last point is semi-mechanical. There are a lot of obvious changes,
but some less obvious ones. For example, it's not possible to set the
kind at some point and the associated data later, as some users did.
But in any case, the intent of the code should not change in this patch.
This was tested on x86-64 Linux (unix, native-gdbserver and
native-extended-gdbserver boards). It was built-tested on x86-64
FreeBSD, NetBSD, MinGW and macOS. The rest of the changes to native
files was done as a best effort. If I forgot any place to update in
these files, it should be easy to fix (unless the change happens to
reveal an actual bug).
Change-Id: I0ae967df1ff6e28de78abbe3ac9b4b2ff4ad03b7
The pattern for using execute_command_to_string is:
...
std::string output;
output = execute_fn_to_string (fn, term_out);
...
This results in a problem when using it in a try/catch:
...
try
{
output = execute_fn_to_string (fn, term_out)
}
catch (const gdb_exception &e)
{
/* Use output. */
}
...
If an expection was thrown during execute_fn_to_string, then the output
remains unassigned, while it could be worthwhile to known what output was
generated by gdb before the expection was thrown.
Fix this by returning the string using a parameter instead:
...
execute_fn_to_string (output, fn, term_out)
...
Also add a variant without string parameter, to support places where the
function is used while ignoring the result:
...
execute_fn_to_string (fn, term_out)
...
Tested on x86_64-linux.
This started out as changing thread_info::name to a unique_xmalloc_ptr.
That showed that almost all users of that field had the same logic to
get a thread's name: use thread_info::name if non-nullptr, else ask the
target. Factor out this logic in a new thread_name free function. Make
the field private (rename to m_name) and add some accessors.
Change-Id: Iebdd95f4cd21fbefc505249bd1d05befc466a2fc
Currently the stop_pc field of thread_suspect_state is a CORE_ADDR and
when we want to indicate that there is no stop_pc available we set
this field back to a special value.
There are actually two special values used, in post_create_inferior
the stop_pc is set to 0. This is a little unfortunate, there are
plenty of embedded targets where 0 is a valid pc value. The more
common special value for stop_pc though, is set in
thread_info::set_executing, where the value (~(CORE_ADDR) 0) is used.
This commit changes things so that the stop_pc is instead a
gdb::optional. We can now explicitly reset the field to an
uninitialised state, we also have asserts that we don't read the
stop_pc when its in an uninitialised state (both in
gdbsupport/gdb_optional.h, when compiling with _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
defined, and in thread_info::stop_pc).
One situation where a thread will not have a stop_pc value is when the
thread is stopped as a consequence of GDB being in all stop mode, and
some other thread stopped at an interesting event. When GDB brings
all the other threads to a stop those other threads will not have a
stop_pc set (thus avoiding an unnecessary read of the pc register).
Previously, when GDB passed through handle_one (in infrun.c) the
threads executing flag was set to false and the stop_pc field was left
unchanged, i.e. it would (previous) have been left as ~0.
Now, handle_one leaves the stop_pc with no value.
This caused a problem when we later try to set these threads running
again, in proceed() we compare the current pc with the cached stop_pc.
If the thread was stopped via handle_one then the stop_pc would have
been left as ~0, and the compare (in proceed) would (likely) fail.
Now however, this compare tries to read the stop_pc when it has no
value and this would trigger an assert.
To resolve this I've added thread_info::stop_pc_p() which returns true
if the thread has a cached stop_pc. We should only ever call
thread_info::stop_pc() if we know that there is a cached stop_pc,
however, this doesn't mean that every call to thread_info::stop_pc()
needs to be guarded with a call to thread_info::stop_pc_p(), in most
cases we know that the thread we are looking at stopped due to some
interesting event in that thread, and so, we know that the stop_pc is
valid.
After running the testsuite I've seen no other situations where
stop_pc is read uninitialised.
There should be no user visible changes after this commit.
Rename thread_info::executing to thread_info::m_executing, and make it
private. Add a new get/set member functions, and convert GDB to make
use of these.
The only real change of interest in this patch is in thread.c where I
have deleted the helper function set_executing_thread, and now just
use the new set function thread_info::set_executing. However, the old
helper function set_executing_thread included some code to reset the
thread's stop_pc, so I moved this code into the new function
thread_info::set_executing. However, I don't believe there is
anywhere that this results in a change of behaviour, previously the
executing flag was always set true through a call to
set_executing_thread anyway.
If I debug a single-thread program and look at the infrun debug logs, I
see:
[infrun] start_step_over: stealing global queue of threads to step, length = 2
That makes no sense... turns out there's a buglet in
thread_step_over_chain_length, "num" should be initialized to 0. I
think this bug is a leftover from an earlier version of the code (not
merged upstream) that manually walked the list, where the first item was
implicitly counted (hence the 1).
Change-Id: I0af03aa93509aed36528be5076894dc156a0b5ce
When debugging a large number of threads (thousands), looking up a
thread by ptid_t using the inferior::thread_list linked list can add up.
Add inferior::thread_map, an std::unordered_map indexed by ptid_t, and
change the find_thread_ptid function to look up a thread using
std::unordered_map::find, instead of iterating on all of the
inferior's threads. This should make it faster to look up a thread
from its ptid.
Change-Id: I3a8da0a839e18dee5bb98b8b7dbeb7f3dfa8ae1c
Co-Authored-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
Looking up threads that are both resumed and have a pending wait
status to report is something that we do quite often in the fast path
and is expensive if there are many threads, since it currently requires
walking whole thread lists.
The first instance is in maybe_set_commit_resumed_all_targets. This is
called after handling each event in fetch_inferior_event, to see if we
should ask targets to commit their resumed threads or not. If at least
one thread is resumed but has a pending wait status, we don't ask the
targets to commit their resumed threads, because we want to consume and
handle the pending wait status first.
The second instance is in random_pending_event_thread, where we want to
select a random thread among all those that are resumed and have a
pending wait status. This is called every time we try to consume
events, to see if there are any pending events that we we want to
consume, before asking the targets for more events.
To allow optimizing these cases, maintain a per-process-target list of
threads that are resumed and have a pending wait status.
In maybe_set_commit_resumed_all_targets, we'll be able to check in O(1)
if there are any such threads simply by checking whether the list is
empty.
In random_pending_event_thread, we'll be able to use that list, which
will be quicker than iterating the list of threads, especially when
there are no resumed with pending wait status threads.
About implementation details: using the new setters on class
thread_info, it's relatively easy to maintain that list. Any time the
"resumed" or "pending wait status" property is changed, we check whether
that should cause the thread to be added or removed from the list.
In set_thread_exited, we try to remove the thread from the list, because
keeping an exited thread in that list would make no sense (especially if
the thread is freed). My first implementation assumed that a process
stratum target was always present when set_thread_exited is called.
That's however, not the case: in some cases, targets unpush themselves
from an inferior and then call "exit_inferior", which exits all the
threads. If the target is unpushed before set_thread_exited is called
on the threads, it means we could mistakenly leave some threads in the
list. I tried to see how hard it would be to make it such that targets
have to exit all threads before unpushing themselves from the inferior
(that would seem logical to me, we don't want threads belonging to an
inferior that has no process target). That seemed quite difficult and
not worth the time at the moment. Instead, I changed
inferior::unpush_target to remove all threads of that inferior from the
list.
As of this patch, the list is not used, this is done in the subsequent
patches.
The debug messages in process-stratum-target.c need to print some ptids.
However, they can't use target_pid_to_str to print them without
introducing a dependency on the current inferior (the current inferior
is used to get the current target stack). For debug messages, I find it
clearer to print the spelled out ptid anyway (the pid, lwp and tid
values). Add a ptid_t::to_string method that returns a string
representation of the ptid that is meant for debug messages, a bit like
we already have frame_id::to_string.
Change-Id: Iad8f93db2d13984dd5aa5867db940ed1169dbb67
A following patch will want to take some action when a pending wait
status is set on or removed from a thread. Add a getter and a setter on
thread_info for the pending waitstatus, so that we can add some code in
the setter later.
The thing is, the pending wait status field is in the
thread_suspend_state, along with other fields that we need to backup
before and restore after the thread does an inferior function call.
Therefore, make the thread_suspend_state member private
(thread_info::suspend becomes thread_info::m_suspend), and add getters /
setters for all of its fields:
- pending wait status
- stop signal
- stop reason
- stop pc
For the pending wait status, add the additional has_pending_waitstatus
and clear_pending_waitstatus methods.
I think this makes the thread_info interface a bit nicer, because we
now access the fields as:
thread->stop_pc ()
rather than
thread->suspend.stop_pc
The stop_pc field being in the `suspend` structure is an implementation
detail of thread_info that callers don't need to be aware of.
For the backup / restore of the thread_suspend_state structure, add
save_suspend_to and restore_suspend_from methods. You might wonder why
`save_suspend_to`, as opposed to a simple getter like
thread_suspend_state &suspend ();
I want to make it clear that this is to be used only for backing up and
restoring the suspend state, _not_ to access fields like:
thread->suspend ()->stop_pc
Adding some getters / setters allows adding some assertions. I find
that this helps understand how things are supposed to work. Add:
- When getting the pending status (pending_waitstatus method), ensure
that there is a pending status.
- When setting a pending status (set_pending_waitstatus method), ensure
there is no pending status.
There is one case I found where this wasn't true - in
remote_target::process_initial_stop_replies - which needed adjustments
to respect that contract. I think it's because
process_initial_stop_replies is kind of (ab)using the
thread_info::suspend::waitstatus to store some statuses temporarily, for
its internal use (statuses it doesn't intent on leaving pending).
process_initial_stop_replies pulls out stop replies received during the
initial connection using target_wait. It always stores the received
event in `evthread->suspend.waitstatus`. But it only sets
waitstatus_pending_p, if it deems the event interesting enough to leave
pending, to be reported to the core:
if (ws.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
|| ws.value.sig != GDB_SIGNAL_0)
evthread->suspend.waitstatus_pending_p = 1;
It later uses this flag a bit below, to choose which thread to make the
"selected" one:
if (selected == NULL
&& thread->suspend.waitstatus_pending_p)
selected = thread;
And ultimately that's used if the user-visible mode is all-stop, so that
we print the stop for that interesting thread:
/* In all-stop, we only print the status of one thread, and leave
others with their status pending. */
if (!non_stop)
{
thread_info *thread = selected;
if (thread == NULL)
thread = lowest_stopped;
if (thread == NULL)
thread = first;
print_one_stopped_thread (thread);
}
But in any case (all-stop or non-stop), print_one_stopped_thread needs
to access the waitstatus value of these threads that don't have a
pending waitstatus (those that had TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED +
GDB_SIGNAL_0). This doesn't work with the assertions I've
put.
So, change the code to only set the thread's wait status if it is an
interesting one that we are going to leave pending. If the thread
stopped due to a non-interesting event (TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED +
GDB_SIGNAL_0), don't store it. Adjust print_one_stopped_thread to
understand that if a thread has no pending waitstatus, it's because it
stopped with TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED + GDB_SIGNAL_0.
The call to set_last_target_status also uses the pending waitstatus.
However, given that the pending waitstatus for the thread may have been
cleared in print_one_stopped_thread (and that there might not even be a
pending waitstatus in the first place, as explained above), it is no
longer possible to do it at this point. To fix that, move the call to
set_last_target_status in print_one_stopped_thread. I think this will
preserve the existing behavior, because set_last_target_status is
currently using the current thread's wait status. And the current
thread is the last one for which print_one_stopped_thread is called. So
by calling set_last_target_status in print_one_stopped_thread, we'll get
the same result. set_last_target_status will possibly be called
multiple times, but only the last call will matter. It just means
possibly more calls to set_last_target_status, but those are cheap.
Change-Id: Iedab9653238eaf8231abcf0baa20145acc8b77a7
A following patch will want to do things when a thread's resumed state
changes. Make the `resumed` field private (renamed to `m_resumed`) and
add a getter and a setter for it. The following patch in question will
therefore be able to add some code to the setter.
Change-Id: I360c48cc55a036503174313261ce4e757d795319
The threads that need a step-over are currently linked using an
hand-written intrusive doubly-linked list, so that seems a very good
candidate for intrusive_list, convert it.
For this, we have a use case of appending a list to another one (in
start_step_over). Based on the std::list and Boost APIs, add a splice
method. However, only support splicing the other list at the end of the
`this` list, since that's all we need.
Add explicit default assignment operators to
reference_to_pointer_iterator, which are otherwise implicitly deleted.
This is needed because to define thread_step_over_list_safe_iterator, we
wrap reference_to_pointer_iterator inside a basic_safe_iterator, and
basic_safe_iterator needs to be able to copy-assign the wrapped
iterator. The move-assignment operator is therefore not needed, only
the copy-assignment operator is. But for completeness, add both.
Change-Id: I31b2ff67c7b78251314646b31887ef1dfebe510c
Change inferior_list, the global list of inferiors, to use
intrusive_list. I think most other changes are somewhat obvious
fallouts from this change.
There is a small change in behavior in scoped_mock_context. Before this
patch, constructing a scoped_mock_context would replace the whole
inferior list with only the new mock inferior. Tests using two
scoped_mock_contexts therefore needed to manually link the two inferiors
together, as the second scoped_mock_context would bump the first mock
inferior from the thread list. With this patch, a scoped_mock_context
adds its mock inferior to the inferior list on construction, and removes
it on destruction. This means that tests run with mock inferiors in the
inferior list in addition to any pre-existing inferiors (there is always
at least one). There is no possible pid clash problem, since each
scoped mock inferior uses its own process target, and pids are per
process target.
Co-Authored-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I7eb6a8f867d4dcf8b8cd2dcffd118f7270756018
GDB currently has several objects that are put in a singly linked list,
by having the object's type have a "next" pointer directly. For
example, struct thread_info and struct inferior. Because these are
simply-linked lists, and we don't keep track of a "tail" pointer, when
we want to append a new element on the list, we need to walk the whole
list to find the current tail. It would be nice to get rid of that
walk. Removing elements from such lists also requires a walk, to find
the "previous" position relative to the element being removed. To
eliminate the need for that walk, we could make those lists
doubly-linked, by adding a "prev" pointer alongside "next". It would be
nice to avoid the boilerplate associated with maintaining such a list
manually, though. That is what the new intrusive_list type addresses.
With an intrusive list, it's also possible to move items out of the
list without destroying them, which is interesting in our case for
example for threads, when we exit them, but can't destroy them
immediately. We currently keep exited threads on the thread list, but
we could change that which would simplify some things.
Note that with std::list, element removal is O(N). I.e., with
std::list, we need to walk the list to find the iterator pointing to
the position to remove. However, we could store a list iterator
inside the object as soon as we put the object in the list, to address
it, because std::list iterators are not invalidated when other
elements are added/removed. However, if you need to put the same
object in more than one list, then std::list<object> doesn't work.
You need to instead use std::list<object *>, which is less efficient
for requiring extra memory allocations. For an example of an object
in multiple lists, see the step_over_next/step_over_prev fields in
thread_info:
/* Step-over chain. A thread is in the step-over queue if these are
non-NULL. If only a single thread is in the chain, then these
fields point to self. */
struct thread_info *step_over_prev = NULL;
struct thread_info *step_over_next = NULL;
The new intrusive_list type gives us the advantages of an intrusive
linked list, while avoiding the boilerplate associated with manually
maintaining it.
intrusive_list's API follows the standard container interface, and thus
std::list's interface. It is based the API of Boost's intrusive list,
here:
https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_73_0/doc/html/boost/intrusive/list.html
Our implementation is relatively simple, while Boost's is complicated
and intertwined due to a lot of customization options, which our version
doesn't have.
The easiest way to use an intrusive_list is to make the list's element
type inherit from intrusive_node. This adds a prev/next pointers to
the element type. However, to support putting the same object in more
than one list, intrusive_list supports putting the "node" info as a
field member, so you can have more than one such nodes, one per list.
As a first guinea pig, this patch makes the per-inferior thread list use
intrusive_list using the base class method.
Unlike Boost's implementation, ours is not a circular list. An earlier
version of the patch was circular: the intrusive_list type included an
intrusive_list_node "head". In this design, a node contained pointers
to the previous and next nodes, not the previous and next elements.
This wasn't great for when debugging GDB with GDB, as it was difficult
to get from a pointer to the node to a pointer to the element. With the
design proposed in this patch, nodes contain pointers to the previous
and next elements, making it easy to traverse the list by hand and
inspect each element.
The intrusive_list object contains pointers to the first and last
elements of the list. They are nullptr if the list is empty.
Each element's node contains a pointer to the previous and next
elements. The first element's previous pointer is nullptr and the last
element's next pointer is nullptr. Therefore, if there's a single
element in the list, both its previous and next pointers are nullptr.
To differentiate such an element from an element that is not linked into
a list, the previous and next pointers contain a special value (-1) when
the node is not linked. This is necessary to be able to reliably tell
if a given node is currently linked or not.
A begin() iterator points to the first item in the list. An end()
iterator contains nullptr. This makes iteration until end naturally
work, as advancing past the last element will make the iterator contain
nullptr, making it equal to the end iterator. If the list is empty,
a begin() iterator will contain nullptr from the start, and therefore be
immediately equal to the end.
Iterating on an intrusive_list yields references to objects (e.g.
`thread_info&`). The rest of GDB currently expects iterators and ranges
to yield pointers (e.g. `thread_info*`). To bridge the gap, add the
reference_to_pointer_iterator type. It is used to define
inf_threads_iterator.
Add a Python pretty-printer, to help inspecting intrusive lists when
debugging GDB with GDB. Here's an example of the output:
(top-gdb) p current_inferior_.m_obj.thread_list
$1 = intrusive list of thread_info = {0x61700002c000, 0x617000069080, 0x617000069400, 0x61700006d680, 0x61700006eb80}
It's not possible with current master, but with this patch [1] that I
hope will be merged eventually, it's possible to index the list and
access the pretty-printed value's children:
(top-gdb) p current_inferior_.m_obj.thread_list[1]
$2 = (thread_info *) 0x617000069080
(top-gdb) p current_inferior_.m_obj.thread_list[1].ptid
$3 = {
m_pid = 406499,
m_lwp = 406503,
m_tid = 0
}
Even though iterating the list in C++ yields references, the Python
pretty-printer yields pointers. The reason for this is that the output
of printing the thread list above would be unreadable, IMO, if each
thread_info object was printed in-line, since they contain so much
information. I think it's more useful to print pointers, and let the
user drill down as needed.
[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-April/178050.html
Co-Authored-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I3412a14dc77f25876d742dab8f44e0ba7c7586c0
The alias creation functions currently accept a name to specify the
target command. They pass this to add_alias_cmd, which needs to lookup
the target command by name.
Given that:
- We don't support creating an alias for a command before that command
exists.
- We always use add_info_alias just after creating that target command,
and therefore have access to the target command's cmd_list_element.
... change add_com_alias to accept the target command as a
cmd_list_element (other functions are done in subsequent patches). This
ensures we don't create the alias before the target command, because you
need to get the cmd_list_element from somewhere when you call the alias
creation function. And it avoids an unecessary command lookup. So it
seems better to me in every aspect.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* command.h (add_com_alias): Accept target as
cmd_list_element. Update callers.
Change-Id: I24bed7da57221cc77606034de3023fedac015150
gdb/ChangeLog:
* ui-out.h (class ui_out): Add ui_out::text accepting a constant
reference to a std::string. Fix all callers using
std::string::c_str.
* ui-out.c (ui_out::text): Ditto.
Previously, the prefixname field of struct cmd_list_element was manually
set for prefix commands. This seems verbose and error prone as it
required every single call to functions adding prefix commands to
specify the prefix name while the same information can be easily
generated.
Historically, this was not possible as the prefix field was null for
many commands, but this was fixed in commit
3f4d92ebdf by Philippe Waroquiers, so
we can rely on the prefix field being set when generating the prefix
name.
This commit also fixes a use after free in this scenario:
* A command gets created via Python (using the gdb.Command class).
The prefix name member is dynamically allocated.
* An alias to the new command is created. The alias's prefixname is set
to point to the prefixname for the original command with a direct
assignment.
* A new command with the same name as the Python command is created.
* The object for the original Python command gets freed and its
prefixname gets freed as well.
* The alias is updated to point to the new command, but its prefixname
is not updated so it keeps pointing to the freed one.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* command.h (add_prefix_cmd): Remove the prefixname argument as
it can now be generated automatically. Update all callers.
(add_basic_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_show_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto.
(add_abbrev_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
* cli/cli-decode.c (add_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_basic_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_show_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto.
(add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto.
(add_abbrev_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
* cli/cli-decode.h (struct cmd_list_element): Replace the
prefixname member variable with a method which generates the
prefix name at runtime. Update all code reading the prefix
name to use the method, and remove all code setting it.
* python/py-cmd.c (cmdpy_destroyer): Remove code to free the
prefixname member as it's now a method.
(cmdpy_function): Determine if the command is a prefix by
looking at prefixlist, not prefixname.
Running gdb-term.exp against gdbserver with "maint set target-non-stop
on", runs into this:
[infrun] fetch_inferior_event: exit
[infrun] fetch_inferior_event: enter
/home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:72: internal-error: thread_info* inferior_thread(): Assertion `current_thread_ != nullptr' failed.
A problem internal to GDB has been detected,
further debugging may prove unreliable.
This is a bug, please report it. For instructions, see:
<https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
FAIL: gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: expect eof #2 (GDB internal error)
Resyncing due to internal error.
ERROR: : spawn id exp9 not open
while executing
"expect {
-i exp9 -timeout 10
-re "Quit this debugging session\\? \\(y or n\\) $" {
send_gdb "n\n" answer
incr count
}
-re "Create ..."
("uplevel" body line 1)
invoked from within
"uplevel $body" NONE : spawn id exp9 not open
ERROR: Could not resync from internal error (timeout)
gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: expect eof #2: stepped 0 times
UNRESOLVED: gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: 50 SIGTERM passes
The assertion fails here:
...
#5 0x000055af4b4a7164 in internal_error (file=0x55af4b5e5de8 "/home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c", line=72, fmt=0x55af4b5e5ce9 "%s: Assertion `%s' failed.") at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdbsupport/errors.cc:55
#6 0x000055af4b25fc43 in inferior_thread () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:72
#7 0x000055af4b26177e in any_thread_of_inferior (inf=0x55af4cf874f0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:638
#8 0x000055af4b26eec8 in kill_or_detach (inf=0x55af4cf874f0, from_tty=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/top.c:1665
#9 0x000055af4b26f37f in quit_force (exit_arg=0x0, from_tty=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/top.c:1767
#10 0x000055af4b2f72a7 in quit () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/utils.c:633
#11 0x000055af4b2f730b in maybe_quit () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/utils.c:657
#12 0x000055af4b1adb74 in ser_base_wait_for (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:236
#13 0x000055af4b1adf0f in do_ser_base_readchar (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:365
#14 0x000055af4b1ae06d in generic_readchar (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0, do_readchar=0x55af4b1adeb1 <do_ser_base_readchar(serial*, int)>) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:444
...
The bug is that any_thread_of_inferior incorrectly assumes that
there's always a selected thread. This fixes it.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* thread.c (any_thread_of_inferior): Check if there's a selected
thread before calling inferior_thread().
Change-Id: Ica4b9ec746121a7a7c22bef09baea72103b3853d
Unlike the previous patch, I don't propose that we take this patch into
gdb-10-branch.
This patch adds two asserts, prompted by investigating and fixing the
bug fixed by the previous patch.
The assert in find_thread_ptid would have caught the original issue
before the segfault (I think it's slightly more use friendly).
The assert in add_thread_silent would have made it clear that the
solution proposed in [1] isn't the right one. The solution ended up
passing nullptr as a target to add_thread. We don't want that, because
add_thread_silent uses it to look up the inferior to which to add the
thread. If the target is nullptr, we could find an inferior with the
same pid, but belonging to an unrelated target. So we always want a
non-nullptr target in add_thread_silent.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* thread.c (add_thread_silent): Add assert.
(find_thread_ptid): Add assert.
[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-February/176202.html
Change-Id: Ie593ee45c5eb02235e8e9fbcda612d48ce883852
I spotted that every time thr_try_catch_cmd is called GDB has already
switched to the required thread. The call to switch_to_thread at the
head of thr_try_catch_cmd is therefore redundant.
This commit replaces the call to switch_to_thread with an assertion
that we already have the required thread selected.
I also extended the header comment on thr_try_catch_cmd to make it
clearer when this function could throw an exception.
There should be no user visible changes after this commit.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* thread.c (thr_try_catch_cmd): Replace swith_to_thread with an
assert. Extend the header comment.
This commits the result of running gdb/copyright.py as per our Start
of New Year procedure...
gdb/ChangeLog
Update copyright year range in copyright header of all GDB files.
We can remove scoped_inc_dec_ref by changing the sole user to instead
keep a vector of thread_info_ref objects. This removes some manual
reference counting and simplifies the code a bit.
gdb/ChangeLog
2020-12-11 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
* thread.c (class scoped_inc_dec_ref): Remove.
(tp_array_compar_ascending, tp_array_compar_descending): Change
parameter types.
(thread_apply_all_command): Use thread_info_ref.
Today, GDB only allows a single displaced stepping operation to happen
per inferior at a time. There is a single displaced stepping buffer per
inferior, whose address is fixed (obtained with
gdbarch_displaced_step_location), managed by infrun.c.
In the case of the AMD ROCm target [1] (in the context of which this
work has been done), it is typical to have thousands of threads (or
waves, in SMT terminology) executing the same code, hitting the same
breakpoint (possibly conditional) and needing to to displaced step it at
the same time. The limitation of only one displaced step executing at a
any given time becomes a real bottleneck.
To fix this bottleneck, we want to make it possible for threads of a
same inferior to execute multiple displaced steps in parallel. This
patch builds the foundation for that.
In essence, this patch moves the task of preparing a displaced step and
cleaning up after to gdbarch functions. This allows using different
schemes for allocating and managing displaced stepping buffers for
different platforms. The gdbarch decides how to assign a buffer to a
thread that needs to execute a displaced step.
On the ROCm target, we are able to allocate one displaced stepping
buffer per thread, so a thread will never have to wait to execute a
displaced step.
On Linux, the entry point of the executable if used as the displaced
stepping buffer, since we assume that this code won't get used after
startup. From what I saw (I checked with a binary generated against
glibc and musl), on AMD64 we have enough space there to fit two
displaced stepping buffers. A subsequent patch makes AMD64/Linux use
two buffers.
In addition to having multiple displaced stepping buffers, there is also
the idea of sharing displaced stepping buffers between threads. Two
threads doing displaced steps for the same PC could use the same buffer
at the same time. Two threads stepping over the same instruction (same
opcode) at two different PCs may also be able to share a displaced
stepping buffer. This is an idea for future patches, but the
architecture built by this patch is made to allow this.
Now, the implementation details. The main part of this patch is moving
the responsibility of preparing and finishing a displaced step to the
gdbarch. Before this patch, preparing a displaced step is driven by the
displaced_step_prepare_throw function. It does some calls to the
gdbarch to do some low-level operations, but the high-level logic is
there. The steps are roughly:
- Ask the gdbarch for the displaced step buffer location
- Save the existing bytes in the displaced step buffer
- Ask the gdbarch to copy the instruction into the displaced step buffer
- Set the pc of the thread to the beginning of the displaced step buffer
Similarly, the "fixup" phase, executed after the instruction was
successfully single-stepped, is driven by the infrun code (function
displaced_step_finish). The steps are roughly:
- Restore the original bytes in the displaced stepping buffer
- Ask the gdbarch to fixup the instruction result (adjust the target's
registers or memory to do as if the instruction had been executed in
its original location)
The displaced_step_inferior_state::step_thread field indicates which
thread (if any) is currently using the displaced stepping buffer, so it
is used by displaced_step_prepare_throw to check if the displaced
stepping buffer is free to use or not.
This patch defers the whole task of preparing and cleaning up after a
displaced step to the gdbarch. Two new main gdbarch methods are added,
with the following semantics:
- gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare: Prepare for the given thread to
execute a displaced step of the instruction located at its current PC.
Upon return, everything should be ready for GDB to resume the thread
(with either a single step or continue, as indicated by
gdbarch_displaced_step_hw_singlestep) to make it displaced step the
instruction.
- gdbarch_displaced_step_finish: Called when the thread stopped after
having started a displaced step. Verify if the instruction was
executed, if so apply any fixup required to compensate for the fact
that the instruction was executed at a different place than its
original pc. Release any resources that were allocated for this
displaced step. Upon return, everything should be ready for GDB to
resume the thread in its "normal" code path.
The displaced_step_prepare_throw function now pretty much just offloads
to gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare and the displaced_step_finish function
offloads to gdbarch_displaced_step_finish.
The gdbarch_displaced_step_location method is now unnecessary, so is
removed. Indeed, the core of GDB doesn't know how many displaced step
buffers there are nor where they are.
To keep the existing behavior for existing architectures, the logic that
was previously implemented in infrun.c for preparing and finishing a
displaced step is moved to displaced-stepping.c, to the
displaced_step_buffer class. Architectures are modified to implement
the new gdbarch methods using this class. The behavior is not expected
to change.
The other important change (which arises from the above) is that the
core of GDB no longer prevents concurrent displaced steps. Before this
patch, start_step_over walks the global step over chain and tries to
initiate a step over (whether it is in-line or displaced). It follows
these rules:
- if an in-line step is in progress (in any inferior), don't start any
other step over
- if a displaced step is in progress for an inferior, don't start
another displaced step for that inferior
After starting a displaced step for a given inferior, it won't start
another displaced step for that inferior.
In the new code, start_step_over simply tries to initiate step overs for
all the threads in the list. But because threads may be added back to
the global list as it iterates the global list, trying to initiate step
overs, start_step_over now starts by stealing the global queue into a
local queue and iterates on the local queue. In the typical case, each
thread will either:
- have initiated a displaced step and be resumed
- have been added back by the global step over queue by
displaced_step_prepare_throw, because the gdbarch will have returned
that there aren't enough resources (i.e. buffers) to initiate a
displaced step for that thread
Lastly, if start_step_over initiates an in-line step, it stops
iterating, and moves back whatever remaining threads it had in its local
step over queue to the global step over queue.
Two other gdbarch methods are added, to handle some slightly annoying
corner cases. They feel awkwardly specific to these cases, but I don't
see any way around them:
- gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr: in
arm_pc_is_thumb, arm-tdep.c wants to get the closure for a given
buffer address.
- gdbarch_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid: when a process forks
(at least on Linux), the address space is copied. If some displaced
step buffers were in use at the time of the fork, we need to restore
the original bytes in the child's address space.
These two adjustments are also made in infrun.c:
- prepare_for_detach: there may be multiple threads doing displaced
steps when we detach, so wait until all of them are done
- handle_inferior_event: when we handle a fork event for a given
thread, it's possible that other threads are doing a displaced step at
the same time. Make sure to restore the displaced step buffer
contents in the child for them.
[1] https://github.com/ROCm-Developer-Tools/ROCgdb
gdb/ChangeLog:
* displaced-stepping.h (struct
displaced_step_copy_insn_closure): Adjust comments.
(struct displaced_step_inferior_state) <step_thread,
step_gdbarch, step_closure, step_original, step_copy,
step_saved_copy>: Remove fields.
(struct displaced_step_thread_state): New.
(struct displaced_step_buffer): New.
* displaced-stepping.c (displaced_step_buffer::prepare): New.
(write_memory_ptid): Move from infrun.c.
(displaced_step_instruction_executed_successfully): New,
factored out of displaced_step_finish.
(displaced_step_buffer::finish): New.
(displaced_step_buffer::copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
(displaced_step_buffer::restore_in_ptid): New.
* gdbarch.sh (displaced_step_location): Remove.
(displaced_step_prepare, displaced_step_finish,
displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr,
displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
* gdbarch.c: Re-generate.
* gdbarch.h: Re-generate.
* gdbthread.h (class thread_info) <displaced_step_state>: New
field.
(thread_step_over_chain_remove): New declaration.
(thread_step_over_chain_next): New declaration.
(thread_step_over_chain_length): New declaration.
* thread.c (thread_step_over_chain_remove): Make non-static.
(thread_step_over_chain_next): New.
(global_thread_step_over_chain_next): Use
thread_step_over_chain_next.
(thread_step_over_chain_length): New.
(global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue): Add debug print.
(global_thread_step_over_chain_remove): Add debug print.
* infrun.h (get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr):
Remove.
* infrun.c (get_displaced_stepping_state): New.
(displaced_step_in_progress_any_inferior): Remove.
(displaced_step_in_progress_thread): Adjust.
(displaced_step_in_progress): Adjust.
(displaced_step_in_progress_any_thread): New.
(get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): Remove.
(gdbarch_supports_displaced_stepping): Use
gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare_p.
(displaced_step_reset): Change parameter from inferior to
thread.
(displaced_step_prepare_throw): Implement using
gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare.
(write_memory_ptid): Move to displaced-step.c.
(displaced_step_restore): Remove.
(displaced_step_finish): Implement using
gdbarch_displaced_step_finish.
(start_step_over): Allow starting more than one displaced step.
(prepare_for_detach): Handle possibly multiple threads doing
displaced steps.
(handle_inferior_event): Handle possibility that fork event
happens while another thread displaced steps.
* linux-tdep.h (linux_displaced_step_prepare): New.
(linux_displaced_step_finish): New.
(linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
(linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
(linux_init_abi): Add supports_displaced_step parameter.
* linux-tdep.c (struct linux_info) <disp_step_buf>: New field.
(linux_displaced_step_prepare): New.
(linux_displaced_step_finish): New.
(linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
(linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
(linux_init_abi): Add supports_displaced_step parameter,
register displaced step methods if true.
(_initialize_linux_tdep): Register inferior_execd observer.
* amd64-linux-tdep.c (amd64_linux_init_abi_common): Add
supports_displaced_step parameter, adjust call to
linux_init_abi. Remove call to
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
(amd64_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
amd64_linux_init_abi_common.
(amd64_x32_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* aarch64-linux-tdep.c (aarch64_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
linux_init_abi. Remove call to
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
* arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* i386-linux-tdep.c (i386_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* alpha-linux-tdep.c (alpha_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
linux_init_abi.
* arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_init_osabi): Likewise.
* bfin-linux-tdep.c (bfin_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* cris-linux-tdep.c (cris_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* csky-linux-tdep.c (csky_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* frv-linux-tdep.c (frv_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* hppa-linux-tdep.c (hppa_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* ia64-linux-tdep.c (ia64_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* m32r-linux-tdep.c (m32r_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* m68k-linux-tdep.c (m68k_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* microblaze-linux-tdep.c (microblaze_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* mips-linux-tdep.c (mips_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* mn10300-linux-tdep.c (am33_linux_init_osabi): Likewise.
* nios2-linux-tdep.c (nios2_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* or1k-linux-tdep.c (or1k_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* riscv-linux-tdep.c (riscv_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* s390-linux-tdep.c (s390_linux_init_abi_any): Likewise.
* sh-linux-tdep.c (sh_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* sparc-linux-tdep.c (sparc32_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* sparc64-linux-tdep.c (sparc64_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* tic6x-linux-tdep.c (tic6x_uclinux_init_abi): Likewise.
* tilegx-linux-tdep.c (tilegx_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* xtensa-linux-tdep.c (xtensa_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* ppc-linux-tdep.c (ppc_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
linux_init_abi. Remove call to
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
* arm-tdep.c (arm_pc_is_thumb): Call
gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr instead of
get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr.
* rs6000-aix-tdep.c (rs6000_aix_init_osabi): Adjust calls to
clear gdbarch methods.
* rs6000-tdep.c (struct ppc_inferior_data): New structure.
(get_ppc_per_inferior): New function.
(ppc_displaced_step_prepare): New function.
(ppc_displaced_step_finish): New function.
(ppc_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New function.
(rs6000_gdbarch_init): Register new gdbarch methods.
* s390-tdep.c (s390_gdbarch_init): Don't call
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location, set new gdbarch methods.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step-avx.exp: Adjust pattern.
* gdb.threads/forking-threads-plus-breakpoint.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.threads/non-stop-fair-events.exp: Likewise.
Change-Id: I387cd235a442d0620ec43608fd3dc0097fcbf8c8
Rename step_over_queue_head to global_thread_step_over_chain_head, to
make it more obvious when reading code that we are touching the global
queue. Rename all functions that operate on it to have "global" in
their name, to make it clear on which chain they operate on. Also, in a
subsequent patch, we'll need both global and non-global versions of
these functions, so it will be easier to do the distinction if they are
named properly.
Normalize the naming to use "chain" everywhere instead of sometimes
"queue", sometimes "chain".
I also reworded a few comments in gdbthread.h. They implied that the
step over chain is per-inferior, when in reality there is only one
global chain, not one per inferior, as far as I understand.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* gdbthread.h (thread_step_over_chain_enqueue): Rename to...
(global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue): ... this. Update all
users.
(thread_step_over_chain_remove): Rename to...
(global_thread_step_over_chain_remove): ... this. Update all
users.
(thread_step_over_chain_next): Rename to...
(global_thread_step_over_chain_next): ... this. Update all
users.
* infrun.h (step_over_queue_head): Rename to...
(global_thread_step_over_chain_head): ... this. Update all
users.
* infrun.c (step_over_queue_head): Rename to...
(global_thread_step_over_chain_head): ... this. Update all
users.
* thread.c (step_over_chain_remove): Rename to...
(thread_step_over_chain_remove): ... this. Update all users.
(thread_step_over_chain_next): Rename to...
(global_thread_step_over_chain_next): ... this. Update all
users.
(thread_step_over_chain_enqueue): Rename to...
(global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue): ... this. Update all
users.
(thread_step_over_chain_remove): Rename to...
(global_thread_step_over_chain_remove): ... this. Update all
users.
Change-Id: Iabbf57d83c01321ca199d83fadb57f5b04e4d6d9
This function is now external, and isn't really threads related. Move
it to frame.c.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* thread.c (lookup_selected_frame): Move ...
* frame.c (lookup_selected_frame): ... here.
Change-Id: Ia96b79c15767337c68efd3358bcc715ce8e26c15
If the remote target closes while we're reading registers/memory for
restoring the selected frame in scoped_restore_current_thread's dtor,
the corresponding TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR error is swallowed by the
scoped_restore_current_thread's dtor, because letting exceptions
escape from a dtor is bad. It isn't great to lose that errors like
that, though. I've been thinking about how to avoid it, and I came up
with this patch.
The idea here is to make scoped_restore_current_thread's dtor do as
little as possible, to avoid any work that might throw in the first
place. And to do that, instead of having the dtor call
restore_selected_frame, which re-finds the previously selected frame,
just record the frame_id/level of the desired selected frame, and have
get_selected_frame find the frame the next time it is called. In
effect, this implements most of Cagney's suggestion, here:
/* On demand, create the selected frame and then return it. If the
selected frame can not be created, this function prints then throws
an error. When MESSAGE is non-NULL, use it for the error message,
otherwize use a generic error message. */
/* FIXME: cagney/2002-11-28: At present, when there is no selected
frame, this function always returns the current (inner most) frame.
It should instead, when a thread has previously had its frame
selected (but not resumed) and the frame cache invalidated, find
and then return that thread's previously selected frame. */
extern struct frame_info *get_selected_frame (const char *message);
The only thing missing to fully implement that would be to make
reinit_frame_cache just clear selected_frame instead of calling
select_frame(NULL), and the call select_frame(NULL) explicitly in the
places where we really wanted reinit_frame_cache to go back to the
current frame too. That can done separately, though, I'm not
proposing to do that in this patch.
Note that this patch renames restore_selected_frame to
lookup_selected_frame, and adds a new restore_selected_frame function
that doesn't throw, to be paired with the also-new save_selected_frame
function.
There's a restore_selected_frame function in infrun.c that I think can
be replaced by the new one in frame.c.
Also done in this patch is make the get_selected_frame's parameter be
optional, so that we don't have to pass down nullptr explicitly all
over the place.
lookup_selected_frame should really move from thread.c to frame.c, but
I didn't do that here, just to avoid churn in the patch while it
collects comments. I did make it extern and declared it in frame.h
already, preparing for the move. I will do the move as a follow up
patch if people agree with this approach.
Incidentally, this patch alone would fix the crashes fixed by the
previous patches in the series, because with this,
scoped_restore_current_thread's constructor doesn't throw either.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* blockframe.c (block_innermost_frame): Use get_selected_frame.
* frame.c
(scoped_restore_selected_frame::scoped_restore_selected_frame):
Use save_selected_frame. Save language as well.
(scoped_restore_selected_frame::~scoped_restore_selected_frame):
Use restore_selected_frame, and restore language as well.
(selected_frame_id, selected_frame_level): New.
(selected_frame): Update comments.
(save_selected_frame, restore_selected_frame): New.
(get_selected_frame): Use lookup_selected_frame.
(get_selected_frame_if_set): Delete.
(select_frame): Record selected_frame_level and selected_frame_id.
* frame.h (scoped_restore_selected_frame) <m_level, m_lang>: New
fields.
(get_selected_frame): Make 'message' parameter optional.
(get_selected_frame_if_set): Delete declaration.
(select_frame): Update comments.
(save_selected_frame, restore_selected_frame)
(lookup_selected_frame): Declare.
* gdbthread.h (scoped_restore_current_thread) <m_lang>: New field.
* infrun.c (struct infcall_control_state) <selected_frame_level>:
New field.
(save_infcall_control_state): Use save_selected_frame.
(restore_selected_frame): Delete.
(restore_infcall_control_state): Use restore_selected_frame.
* stack.c (select_frame_command_core, frame_command_core): Use
get_selected_frame.
* thread.c (restore_selected_frame): Rename to ...
(lookup_selected_frame): ... this and make extern. Select the
current frame if the frame level is -1.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::restore): Also restore the
language.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::~scoped_restore_current_thread):
Don't try/catch.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::scoped_restore_current_thread):
Save the language as well. Use save_selected_frame.
Change-Id: I73fd1cfc40d8513c28e5596383b7ecd8bcfe700f
The help text of 'info threads' is below:
(gdb) help info threads
Display currently known threads.
Usage: info threads [OPTION]... [ID]...
Options:
-gid
Show global thread IDs.If ID is given, it is a space-separated list of IDs of threads to display.
Otherwise, all threads are displayed.
(gdb)
I think the "If ID is given ..." info should have come right below
the the usage line. This patch reorganizes the text so that we get
(gdb) help info threads
Display currently known threads.
Usage: info threads [OPTION]... [ID]...
If ID is given, it is a space-separated list of IDs of threads to display.
Otherwise, all threads are displayed.
Options:
-gid
Show global thread IDs.
(gdb)
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-10-19 Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
* thread.c (_initialize_thread): Fine-tune the help text of
'info threads'.
"thread find" with multiple inferiors got broken with the multi-target
work:
Thread 1 "gdb" hit Breakpoint 1, internal_error (...) at ../../src/gdbsupport/errors.cc:51
51 {
(top-gdb) bt
#0 internal_error (file=0xffffd4d0 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0xffffd4d0>, line=0, fmt=0x555556330320 "en_US.UTF-8") at ../../src/gdbsupport/errors.cc:51
#1 0x0000555555bca4c7 in target_thread_name (info=0x555556801290) at ../../src/gdb/target.c:2035
#2 0x0000555555beb07a in thread_find_command (arg=0x7fffffffe08e "1", from_tty=0) at ../../src/gdb/thread.c:1959
#3 0x000055555572ec49 in do_const_cfunc (c=0x555556786bc0, args=0x7fffffffe08e "1", from_tty=0) at ../../src/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:95
#4 0x0000555555732abd in cmd_func (cmd=0x555556786bc0, args=0x7fffffffe08e "1", from_tty=0) at ../../src/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:2181
#5 0x0000555555bf1245 in execute_command (p=0x7fffffffe08e "1", from_tty=0) at ../../src/gdb/top.c:664
#6 0x00005555559cad10 in catch_command_errors (command=0x555555bf0c31 <execute_command(char const*, int)>, arg=0x7fffffffe082 "thread find 1", from_tty=0) at ../../src/gdb/main.c:457
#7 0x00005555559cc33d in captured_main_1 (context=0x7fffffffdb60) at ../../src/gdb/main.c:1218
#8 0x00005555559cc571 in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffdb60) at ../../src/gdb/main.c:1243
#9 0x00005555559cc5e8 in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffdb60) at ../../src/gdb/main.c:1268
#10 0x0000555555623816 in main (argc=17, argv=0x7fffffffdc78) at ../../src/gdb/gdb.c:32
The problem is that we're not switching to the inferior/target before
calling target methods, which trips on an assertion put in place
exactly to catch this sort of problem.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR gdb/26631
* gdb.multi/multi-target-thread-find.exp: New file.
gdb/ChangeLog:
PR gdb/26631
* thread.c (thread_find_command): Switch inferior before calling
target methods.
I noticed what I think is a potential bug. I did not observe it nor was
I able to reproduce it using actual debugging. It's quite unlikely,
because it involves multi-target and ptid clashes. I added selftests
that demonstrate it though.
The thread_ptid_changed observer says that thread with OLD_PTID now has
NEW_PTID. Now, if for some reason we happen to have two targets
defining a thread with OLD_PTID, the observers don't know which thread
this is about.
regcache::regcache_thread_ptid_changed changes all regcaches with
OLD_PTID. If there is a regcache for a thread with ptid OLD_PTID, but
that belongs to a different target, this regcache will be erroneously
changed.
Similarly, infrun_thread_ptid_changed updates inferior_ptid if
inferior_ptid matches OLD_PTID. But if inferior_ptid currently refers
not to the thread is being changed, but to a thread with the same ptid
belonging to a different target, then inferior_ptid will erroneously be
changed.
This patch adds a `process_stratum_target *` parameter to the
`thread_ptid_changed` observable and makes the two observers use it.
Tests for both are added, which would fail if the corresponding fix
wasn't done.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* observable.h (thread_ptid_changed): Add parameter
`process_stratum_target *`.
* infrun.c (infrun_thread_ptid_changed): Add parameter
`process_stratum_target *` and use it.
(selftests): New namespace.
(infrun_thread_ptid_changed): New function.
(_initialize_infrun): Register selftest.
* regcache.c (regcache_thread_ptid_changed): Add parameter
`process_stratum_target *` and use it.
(regcache_thread_ptid_changed): New function.
(_initialize_regcache): Register selftest.
* thread.c (thread_change_ptid): Pass target to
thread_ptid_changed observable.
Change-Id: I0599e61224b6d154a7b55088a894cb88298c3c71
Running the testsuite against an Asan-enabled build of GDB makes
gdb.base/multi-target.exp expose this bug.
scoped_restore_current_thread's ctor calls get_frame_id to record the
selected frame's ID to restore later. If the frame ID hasn't been
computed yet, it will be computed on the spot, and that will usually
require accessing the target's memory and registers. If the remote
connection closes, while we're computing the frame ID, the remote
target exits its inferiors, unpushes itself, and throws a
TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR error. Exiting the inferiors deletes the
inferior's threads.
scoped_restore_current_thread increments the current thread's refcount
to prevent the thread from being deleted from under its feet.
However, the code that does that isn't considering the case of the
thread being deleted from within get_frame_id. It only increments the
refcount _after_ get_frame_id returns. So if the current thread is
indeed deleted, the
tp->incref ();
statement references a stale TP pointer.
Incrementing the refcounts earlier fixes it.
We should probably also let the TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR error propagate in
this case. That alone would fix it, though it seems better to tweak
the refcount handling too. And to avoid having to manually decref
before throwing, convert to use gdb::ref_ptr.
Unfortunately, we can't define inferior_ref in inferior.h and then use
it in scoped_restore_current_thread, because
scoped_restore_current_thread is defined before inferior is
(inferior.h includes gdbthread.h). To break that dependency, we would
have to move scoped_restore_current_thread to its own header. I'm not
doing that here.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* gdbthread.h (inferior_ref): Define.
(scoped_restore_current_thread) <m_thread>: Now a thread_info_ref.
(scoped_restore_current_thread) <m_inf>: Now an inferior_ref.
* thread.c
(scoped_restore_current_thread::restore):
Adjust to gdb::ref_ptr.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::~scoped_restore_current_thread):
Remove manual decref handling.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::scoped_restore_current_thread):
Adjust to use
inferior_ref::new_reference/thread_info_ref::new_reference.
Incref the thread before calling get_frame_id instead of after.
Let TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR propagate.
In PR 25412, Simon noticed that after the multi-target series, the
tid-reuse.exp testcase manages to create a duplicate thread in the
thread list. Or rather, two threads with the same PTID.
add_thread_silent has code in place to detect the case of a new thread
reusing some older thread's ptid, but it doesn't work correctly
anymore when the old thread is NOT the current thread and it has a
refcount higher than 0. Either condition prevents a thread from being
deleted, but the refcount case wasn't being considered. I think the
reason that case wasn't considered is that that code predates
thread_info refcounting. Back when it was originally written,
delete_thread always deleted the thread.
That add_thread_silent code in question has some now-unnecessary
warts, BTW. For instance, this:
/* Make switch_to_thread not read from the thread. */
new_thr->state = THREAD_EXITED;
... used to be required because switch_to_thread would update
'stop_pc' otherwise. I.e., it would read registers from an exited
thread otherwise. switch_to_thread no longer reads the stop_pc, since:
commit f2ffa92bbc
Author: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
AuthorDate: Thu Jun 28 20:18:24 2018 +0100
gdb: Eliminate the 'stop_pc' global
Also, if the ptid of the now-gone current thread is reused, we
currently return from add_thread_silent with the current thread
pointing at the _new_ thread. Either pointing at the old thread, or
at no thread selected would be reasonable. But pointing at an
unrelated thread (the new thread that happens to reuse the ptid) is
just broken. Seems like I was the one who wrote it like that but I
have no clue why, FWIW.
Currently, an exited thread kept in the thread list still holds its
original ptid. The idea was that we need the ptid to be able to
temporarily switch to another thread and then switch back to the
original thread, because thread switching is really inferior_ptid
switching. Switching back to the original thread requires a ptid
lookup.
Now, in order to avoid exited threads with the same ptid as a live
thread in the same thread list, one thing I considered (and tried) was
to change an exited thread's ptid to minus_one_ptid. However, with
that, there's a case that we won't handle well, which is if we end up
with more than one exited thread in the list, since then all exited
threads will all have the same ptid. Since inferior_thread() relies
on inferior_ptid, may well return the wrong thread.
My next attempt to address this, was to switch an exited thread's ptid
to a globally unique "exited" ptid, which is a ptid with pid == -1 and
tid == 'the thread's global GDB thread number'. Note that GDB assumes
that the GDB global thread number is monotonically increasing and
doesn't wrap around. (We should probably make GDB thread numbers
64-bit to prevent that happening in practice; they're currently signed
32-bit.) This attempt went a long way, but still ran into a number of
issues. It was a major hack too, obviously.
My next attempt is the one that I'm proposing, which is to bite the
bullet and break the connection between inferior_ptid and
inferior_thread(), aka the current thread. I.e., make the current
thread be a global thread_info pointer that is written to directly by
switch_to_thread, etc., and making inferior_thread() return that
pointer, instead of having inferior_thread() lookup up the
inferior_ptid thread, by ptid_t. You can look at this as a
continuation of the effort of using more thread_info pointers instead
of ptids when possible.
By making the current thread a global thread_info pointer, we can make
switch_to_thread simply write to the global thread pointer, which
makes scoped_restore_current_thread able to restore back to an exited
thread without relying on unrelyable ptid look ups. I.e., this makes
it not a real problem to have more than one thread with the same ptid
in the thread list. There will always be only one live thread with a
given ptid, so code that looks up a live thread by ptid will always be
able to find the right one.
This change required auditing the whole codebase for places where we
were writing to inferior_ptid directly to change the current thread,
and change them to use switch_to_thread instead or one of its
siblings, because otherwise inferior_thread() would return a thread
unrelated to the changed-to inferior_ptid. That was all (hopefully)
done in previous patches.
After this, inferior_ptid is mainly used by target backend code. It
is also relied on by a number of target methods. E.g., the
target_resume interface and the memory reading routines -- we still
need it there because we need to be able to access memory off of
processes for which we don't have a corresponding inferior/thread
object, like when handling forks. Maybe we could pass down a context
explicitly to target_read_memory, etc.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-06-18 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
PR gdb/25412
* gdbthread.h (delete_thread, delete_thread_silent)
(find_thread_ptid): Update comments.
* thread.c (current_thread_): New global.
(is_current_thread): Move higher, and reimplement.
(inferior_thread): Reimplement.
(set_thread_exited): Use bool. Add assertions.
(add_thread_silent): Simplify thread-reuse handling by always
calling delete_thread.
(delete_thread): Remove intro comment.
(find_thread_ptid): Skip exited threads.
(switch_to_thread_no_regs): Write to current_thread_.
(switch_to_no_thread): Check CURRENT_THREAD_ instead of
INFERIOR_PTID. Clear current_thread_.
In stop_all_threads, GDB sends signals to other threads in an attempt
to stop them. While in a typical scenario the expected wait status is
TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED, it is possible that the thread GDB attempted
to stop has already terminated. If so, a waitstatus other than
TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED would be received. Handle this case
appropriately.
If a wait status that denotes thread termination is ignored, GDB goes
into an infinite loop in stop_all_threads.
E.g.:
$ gdb ./a.out
(gdb) start
...
(gdb) add-inferior -exec ./a.out
...
(gdb) inferior 2
...
(gdb) start
...
(gdb) set schedule-multiple on
(gdb) set debug infrun 2
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 10449)
infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 10453)
infrun: proceed (addr=0xffffffffffffffff, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_DEFAULT)
infrun: proceed: resuming process 10449
infrun: resume (step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0), trap_expected=0, current thread [process 10449] at 0x55555555514e
infrun: infrun_async(1)
infrun: prepare_to_wait
infrun: proceed: resuming process 10453
infrun: resume (step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0), trap_expected=0, current thread [process 10453] at 0x55555555514e
infrun: prepare_to_wait
infrun: Found 2 inferiors, starting at #0
infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
infrun: 10449.10449.0 [process 10449],
infrun: status->kind = exited, status = 0
infrun: handle_inferior_event status->kind = exited, status = 0
[Inferior 1 (process 10449) exited normally]
infrun: stop_waiting
infrun: stop_all_threads
infrun: stop_all_threads, pass=0, iterations=0
infrun: process 10453 executing, need stop
infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
infrun: 10453.10453.0 [process 10453],
infrun: status->kind = exited, status = 0
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = exited, status = 0 process 10453
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
infrun: -1.0.0 [process -1],
infrun: status->kind = no-resumed
infrun: infrun_async(0)
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = no-resumed process -1
infrun: process 10453 executing, already stopping
...
And this polling goes on forever. This patch prevents the infinite
looping behavior. For the same scenario above, we obtain the
following behavior:
...
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 31229)
infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 31233)
infrun: proceed (addr=0xffffffffffffffff, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_DEFAULT)
infrun: proceed: resuming process 31229
infrun: resume (step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0), trap_expected=0, current thread [process 31229] at 0x55555555514e
infrun: infrun_async(1)
infrun: prepare_to_wait
infrun: proceed: resuming process 31233
infrun: resume (step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0), trap_expected=0, current thread [process 31233] at 0x55555555514e
infrun: prepare_to_wait
infrun: Found 2 inferiors, starting at #0
infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
infrun: 31229.31229.0 [process 31229],
infrun: status->kind = exited, status = 0
infrun: handle_inferior_event status->kind = exited, status = 0
[Inferior 1 (process 31229) exited normally]
infrun: stop_waiting
infrun: stop_all_threads
infrun: stop_all_threads, pass=0, iterations=0
infrun: process 31233 executing, need stop
infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
infrun: 31233.31233.0 [process 31233],
infrun: status->kind = exited, status = 0
infrun: stop_all_threads status->kind = exited, status = 0 process 31233
infrun: saving status status->kind = exited, status = 0 for 31233.31233.0
infrun: process 31233 not executing
infrun: stop_all_threads, pass=1, iterations=1
infrun: process 31233 not executing
infrun: stop_all_threads done
(gdb)
The exit event from Inferior 1 is received and shown to the user.
The exit event from Inferior 2 is not displayed, but kept pending.
(gdb) info inferiors
Num Description Connection Executable
* 1 <null> a.out
2 process 31233 1 (native) a.out
(gdb) inferior 2
[Switching to inferior 2 [process 31233] (a.out)]
[Switching to thread 2.1 (process 31233)]
Couldn't get registers: No such process.
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread (process 31233)
infrun: clear_proceed_status_thread: thread process 31233 has pending wait status status->kind = exited, status = 0 (currently_stepping=0).
infrun: proceed (addr=0xffffffffffffffff, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_DEFAULT)
infrun: proceed: resuming process 31233
infrun: resume: thread process 31233 has pending wait status status->kind = exited, status = 0 (currently_stepping=0).
infrun: prepare_to_wait
infrun: Using pending wait status status->kind = exited, status = 0 for process 31233.
infrun: target_wait (-1.0.0, status) =
infrun: 31233.31233.0 [process 31233],
infrun: status->kind = exited, status = 0
infrun: handle_inferior_event status->kind = exited, status = 0
[Inferior 2 (process 31233) exited normally]
infrun: stop_waiting
(gdb) info inferiors
Num Description Connection Executable
1 <null> a.out
* 2 <null> a.out
(gdb)
When a process exits and we leave the process exit event pending, we
need to make sure that at least one thread is left listed in the
inferior's thread list. This is necessary in order to make sure we
have a thread that we can later resume, so the process exit event can
be collected/reported.
When native debugging, the GNU/Linux back end already makes sure that
the last LWP isn't deleted.
When remote debugging against GNU/Linux GDBserver, the GNU/Linux
GDBserver backend also makes sure that the last thread isn't deleted
until the process exit event is reported to GDBserver core.
However, between the backend reporting the process exit event to
GDBserver core, and GDB consuming the event, GDB may update the thread
list and find no thread left in the process. The process exit event
will be pending somewhere in GDBserver's stop reply queue, or
gdb/remote.c's queue, or whathever other event queue inbetween
GDBserver and infrun.c's handle_inferior_event.
This patch tweaks remote.c's target_update_thread_list implementation
to avoid deleting the last thread of an inferior.
In the past, this case of inferior-with-no-threads led to a special
case at the bottom of handle_no_resumed, where it reads:
/* Note however that we may find no resumed thread because the whole
process exited meanwhile (thus updating the thread list results
in an empty thread list). In this case we know we'll be getting
a process exit event shortly. */
for (inferior *inf : all_non_exited_inferiors (ecs->target))
In current master, that code path is still reachable with the
gdb.threads/continue-pending-after-query.exp testcase, when tested
against GDBserver, with "maint set target-non-stop" forced "on".
With this patch, the scenario that loop was concerned about is still
properly handled, because the loop above it finds the process's last
thread with "executing" set to true, and thus the handle_no_resumed
function still returns true.
Since GNU/Linux native and remote are the only targets that support
non-stop mode, and with this patch, we always make sure the inferior
has at least one thread, this patch also removes that "inferior with
no threads" special case handling from handle_no_resumed.
Since remote.c now has a special case where we treat a thread that has
already exited as if it was still alive, we might need to tweak
remote.c's target_thread_alive implementation to return true for that
thread without querying the remote side (which would say "no, not
alive"). After inspecting all the target_thread_alive calls in the
codebase, it seems that only the one from prune_threads could result
in that thread being accidentally deleted. There's only one call to
prune_threads in GDB's common code, so this patch handles this by
replacing the prune_threads call with a delete_exited_threads call.
This seems like an improvement anyway, because we'll still be doing
what the comment suggests we want to do, and, we avoid remote protocol
traffic.
Regression-tested on X86_64 Linux.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-05-14 Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
PR threads/25478
* infrun.c (stop_all_threads): Do NOT ignore
TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED, TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED,
TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED, TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED wait statuses
received.
(handle_no_resumed): Remove code handling a live inferior with no
threads.
* remote.c (has_single_non_exited_thread): New.
(remote_target::update_thread_list): Do not delete a thread if is
the last thread of the process.
* thread.c (thread_select): Call delete_exited_threads instead of
prune_threads.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2020-05-14 Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdb.multi/multi-exit.c: New file.
* gdb.multi/multi-exit.exp: New file.
* gdb.multi/multi-kill.c: New file.
* gdb.multi/multi-kill.exp: New file.
Consider the test-case from this patch, compiled with pthread support:
...
$ gcc gdb/testsuite/gdb.threads/killed-outside.c -lpthread -g
...
After running to all_started, we can print pid:
...
$ gdb a.out -ex "b all_started" -ex run -ex "delete 1" -ex "p pid"
...
Reading symbols from a.out...
Breakpoint 1 at 0x40072b: file killed-outside.c, line 29.
Starting program: /data/gdb_versions/devel/a.out
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0x7ffff77fc700 (LWP 3155)]
Thread 1 "a.out" hit Breakpoint 1, all_started () at killed-outside.c:29
29 }
$1 = 3151
(gdb)
...
If we then kill the inferior using an external SIGKILL:
...
(gdb) shell kill -9 3151
...
and subsequently continue:
...
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Couldn't get registers: No such process.
Couldn't get registers: No such process.
(gdb) Couldn't get registers: No such process.
(gdb) Couldn't get registers: No such process.
(gdb) Couldn't get registers: No such process.
<repeat>
...
gdb hangs repeating the same warning. Typing control-C no longer helps,
and we have to kill gdb.
This is a regression since commit 873657b9e8 "Preserve selected thread in
all-stop w/ background execution". The commit adds a
scoped_restore_current_thread typed variable restore_thread to
fetch_inferior_event, and the hang is caused by the constructor throwing an
exception.
Fix this by catching the exception in the constructor.
Build and reg-tested on x86_64-linux.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-04-21 Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
PR gdb/25471
* thread.c
(scoped_restore_current_thread::scoped_restore_current_thread): Catch
exception in get_frame_id.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2020-04-21 Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
PR gdb/25471
* gdb.threads/killed-outside.c: New test.
* gdb.threads/killed-outside.exp: New file.
This makes the thread apply command print the thread's name. The use
of target_pid_to_str is replaced by thread_target_id_str, which
provides the same output as "info threads".
Before:
(gdb) thread apply 2 bt
Thread 2 (Thread 0x7fd245602700 (LWP 3837)):
[...]
After:
(gdb) thread apply 2 bt
Thread 2 (Thread 0x7fd245602700 (LWP 3837) "HT cleanup"):
[...]
The thread's description header is pre-computed before running the
command since the command may change the selected inferior. This is
not permitted by thread_target_id_str as target_thread_name asserts
that `info->inf == current_inferior ()`.
This situation arises in the `gdb.threads/threadapply.exp` test which
kills and removes the inferior as part of a "thread apply" command.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* thread.c (thr_try_catch_cmd): Print thread name.
This fixes a latent bug exposed by the multi-target patch (5b6d1e4fa
"Multi-target support), and then fixes two other latent bugs exposed
by fixing that first latent bug.
The symptom described in the bug report is that starting a first
inferior, then trying to run a second (multi-threaded) inferior twice,
causes libthread_db to fail to load, along with other erratic
behavior:
(gdb) run
Starting program: /tmp/foo
warning: td_ta_new failed: generic error
Going a bit deeply, I found that if the two inferiors have different
symbols, we can see that just after inferior 2 exits, we are left with
inferior 2 selected, which is correct, but the symbols in scope belong
to inferior 1, which is obviously incorrect...
This problem is that there's a path in
scoped_restore_current_thread::restore() that switches to no thread
selected, and switches the current inferior, but leaves the current
program space as is, resulting in leaving the program space pointing
to the wrong program space (the one of the other inferior). This was
happening after handling TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED, which is an event
that triggers after TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED for the previous inferior
exit. Subsequent symbol lookups find the symbols of the wrong
inferior.
The fix is to use switch_to_inferior_no_thread in that problem spot.
This function was recently added along with the multi-target work
exactly for these situations.
As for testing, this patch adds a new testcase that tests symbol
printing just after inferior exit, which exercises the root cause of
the problem more directly. And then, to cover the use case described
in the bug too, it also exercises the lithread_db.so mis-loading, by
using TLS printing as a proxy for being sure that threaded debugging
was activated sucessfully. The testcase fails without the fix like
this, for the "print symbol just after exit" bits:
...
[Inferior 1 (process 8719) exited normally]
(gdb) PASS: gdb.multi/multi-re-run.exp: re_run_inf=1: iter=1: continue until exit
print re_run_var_1
No symbol "re_run_var_1" in current context.
(gdb) FAIL: gdb.multi/multi-re-run.exp: re_run_inf=1: iter=1: print re_run_var_1
...
And like this for the "libthread_db.so loading" bits:
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.multi/multi-re-run/multi-re-run
warning: td_ta_new failed: generic error
[New LWP 27001]
Thread 1.1 "multi-re-run" hit Breakpoint 3, all_started () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/build/../src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.multi/multi-re-run.c:44
44 }
(gdb) PASS: gdb.multi/multi-re-run.exp: re_run_inf=1: iter=2: running to all_started in runto
print tls_var
Cannot find thread-local storage for LWP 27000, executable file /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.multi/multi-re-run/multi-re-run:
Cannot find thread-local variables on this target
(gdb) FAIL: gdb.multi/multi-re-run.exp: re_run_inf=1: iter=2: print tls_var
As mentioned, that fix above goes on to expose a couple other latent
bugs. This commit fixes those as well.
The first latent bug exposed is in
infrun.c:handle_vfork_child_exec_or_exit. The current code is leaving
inf->pspace == NULL while calling clone_program_space. The idea was
to make it so that the breakpoints module doesn't use this inferior's
pspace to set breakpoints. With that, any
scoped_restore_current_thread use from within clone_program_space
tries to restore a NULL program space, which hits an assertion:
Attaching after Thread 0x7ffff74b8700 (LWP 27276) vfork to child process 27277]
[New inferior 2 (process 27277)]
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
/home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/build/../src/gdb/progspace.c:243: internal-error: void set_current_program_space(program_space*): Assertion `pspace != NULL' faile
d.
A problem internal to GDB has been detected,
further debugging may prove unreliable.
Quit this debugging session? (y or n) FAIL: gdb.threads/vfork-follow-child-exit.exp: detach-on-fork=off: continue (GDB internal error)
That NULL pspace idea was legitimate, but it's no longer necessary,
since commit b2e586e850 ("Defer breakpoint reset when cloning
progspace for fork child"). So the fix is to just set the inferior's
program space earlier.
The other latent bug exposed is in exec.c. When exec_close is called
from the program_space destructor, it is purposedly called with a
current program space that is not the current inferior's program
space. The problem is that the multi-target work added some code to
remove_target_sections that loops over all inferiors, and uses
scoped_restore_current_thread to save/restore the previous
thread/inferior/frame state. This makes it so that exec_close returns
with the current program space set to the current inferior's program
space, which is exactly what we did not want. Then the program_space
destructor continues into free_all_objfiles, but it is now running
that method on the wrong program space, resulting in:
Reading symbols from /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads/fork-plus-threads...
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.26.so.debug...
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libm-2.26.so.debug...
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so.debug...
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so.debug...
[Inferior 3 (process 9583) exited normally]
/home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/build/../src/gdb/progspace.c:170: internal-error: void program_space::free_all_objfiles(): Assertion `so->objfile == NULL' failed.
A problem internal to GDB has been detected,
further debugging may prove unreliable.
Quit this debugging session? (y or n) FAIL: gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads.exp: detach-on-fork=off: inferior 1 exited (GDB internal error)
The fix is to use scoped_restore_current_pspace_and_thread instead of
scoped_restore_current_thread.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-01-24 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
PR gdb/25410
* thread.c (scoped_restore_current_thread::restore): Use
switch_to_inferior_no_thread.
* exec.c: Include "progspace-and-thread.h".
(add_target_sections, remove_target_sections):
scoped_restore_current_pspace_and_thread instead of
scoped_restore_current_thread.
* infrun.c (handle_vfork_child_exec_or_exit): Assign the pspace
and aspace to the inferior before calling clone_program_space.
Remove stale comment.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2020-01-24 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
PR gdb/25410
* gdb.multi/multi-re-run-1.c: New.
* gdb.multi/multi-re-run-2.c: New.
* gdb.multi/multi-re-run.exp: New.
This commit adds multi-target support to GDB. What this means is that
with this commit, GDB can now be connected to different targets at the
same time. E.g., you can debug a live native process and a core dump
at the same time, connect to multiple gdbservers, etc.
Actually, the word "target" is overloaded in gdb. We already have a
target stack, with pushes several target_ops instances on top of one
another. We also have "info target" already, which means something
completely different to what this patch does.
So from here on, I'll be using the "target connections" term, to mean
an open process_stratum target, pushed on a target stack. This patch
makes gdb have multiple target stacks, and multiple process_stratum
targets open simultaneously. The user-visible changes / commands will
also use this terminology, but of course it's all open to debate.
User-interface-wise, not that much changes. The main difference is
that each inferior may have its own target connection.
A target connection (e.g., a target extended-remote connection) may
support debugging multiple processes, just as before.
Say you're debugging against gdbserver in extended-remote mode, and
you do "add-inferior" to prepare to spawn a new process, like:
(gdb) target extended-remote :9999
...
(gdb) start
...
(gdb) add-inferior
Added inferior 2
(gdb) inferior 2
[Switching to inferior 2 [<null>] (<noexec>)]
(gdb) file a.out
...
(gdb) start
...
At this point, you have two inferiors connected to the same gdbserver.
With this commit, GDB will maintain a target stack per inferior,
instead of a global target stack.
To preserve the behavior above, by default, "add-inferior" makes the
new inferior inherit a copy of the target stack of the current
inferior. Same across a fork - the child inherits a copy of the
target stack of the parent. While the target stacks are copied, the
targets themselves are not. Instead, target_ops is made a
refcounted_object, which means that target_ops instances are
refcounted, which each inferior counting for a reference.
What if you want to create an inferior and connect it to some _other_
target? For that, this commit introduces a new "add-inferior
-no-connection" option that makes the new inferior not share the
current inferior's target. So you could do:
(gdb) target extended-remote :9999
Remote debugging using :9999
...
(gdb) add-inferior -no-connection
[New inferior 2]
Added inferior 2
(gdb) inferior 2
[Switching to inferior 2 [<null>] (<noexec>)]
(gdb) info inferiors
Num Description Executable
1 process 18401 target:/home/pedro/tmp/main
* 2 <null>
(gdb) tar extended-remote :10000
Remote debugging using :10000
...
(gdb) info inferiors
Num Description Executable
1 process 18401 target:/home/pedro/tmp/main
* 2 process 18450 target:/home/pedro/tmp/main
(gdb)
A following patch will extended "info inferiors" to include a column
indicating which connection an inferior is bound to, along with a
couple other UI tweaks.
Other than that, debugging is the same as before. Users interact with
inferiors and threads as before. The only difference is that
inferiors may be bound to processes running in different machines.
That's pretty much all there is to it in terms of noticeable UI
changes.
On to implementation.
Since we can be connected to different systems at the same time, a
ptid_t is no longer a unique identifier. Instead a thread can be
identified by a pair of ptid_t and 'process_stratum_target *', the
later being the instance of the process_stratum target that owns the
process/thread. Note that process_stratum_target inherits from
target_ops, and all process_stratum targets inherit from
process_stratum_target. In earlier patches, many places in gdb were
converted to refer to threads by thread_info pointer instead of
ptid_t, but there are still places in gdb where we start with a
pid/tid and need to find the corresponding inferior or thread_info
objects. So you'll see in the patch many places adding a
process_stratum_target parameter to functions that used to take only a
ptid_t.
Since each inferior has its own target stack now, we can always find
the process_stratum target for an inferior. That is done via a
inf->process_target() convenience method.
Since each inferior has its own target stack, we need to handle the
"beneath" calls when servicing target calls. The solution I settled
with is just to make sure to switch the current inferior to the
inferior you want before making a target call. Not relying on global
context is just not feasible in current GDB. Fortunately, there
aren't that many places that need to do that, because generally most
code that calls target methods already has the current context
pointing to the right inferior/thread. Note, to emphasize -- there's
no method to "switch to this target stack". Instead, you switch the
current inferior, and that implicitly switches the target stack.
In some spots, we need to iterate over all inferiors so that we reach
all target stacks.
Native targets are still singletons. There's always only a single
instance of such targets.
Remote targets however, we'll have one instance per remote connection.
The exec target is still a singleton. There's only one instance. I
did not see the point of instanciating more than one exec_target
object.
After vfork, we need to make sure to push the exec target on the new
inferior. See exec_on_vfork.
For type safety, functions that need a {target, ptid} pair to identify
a thread, take a process_stratum_target pointer for target parameter
instead of target_ops *. Some shared code in gdb/nat/ also need to
gain a target pointer parameter. This poses an issue, since gdbserver
doesn't have process_stratum_target, only target_ops. To fix this,
this commit renames gdbserver's target_ops to process_stratum_target.
I think this makes sense. There's no concept of target stack in
gdbserver, and gdbserver's target_ops really implements a
process_stratum-like target.
The thread and inferior iterator functions also gain
process_stratum_target parameters. These are used to be able to
iterate over threads and inferiors of a given target. Following usual
conventions, if the target pointer is null, then we iterate over
threads and inferiors of all targets.
I tried converting "add-inferior" to the gdb::option framework, as a
preparatory patch, but that stumbled on the fact that gdb::option does
not support file options yet, for "add-inferior -exec". I have a WIP
patchset that adds that, but it's not a trivial patch, mainly due to
need to integrate readline's filename completion, so I deferred that
to some other time.
In infrun.c/infcmd.c, the main change is that we need to poll events
out of all targets. See do_target_wait. Right after collecting an
event, we switch the current inferior to an inferior bound to the
target that reported the event, so that target methods can be used
while handling the event. This makes most of the code transparent to
multi-targets. See fetch_inferior_event.
infrun.c:stop_all_threads is interesting -- in this function we need
to stop all threads of all targets. What the function does is send an
asynchronous stop request to all threads, and then synchronously waits
for events, with target_wait, rinse repeat, until all it finds are
stopped threads. Now that we have multiple targets, it's not
efficient to synchronously block in target_wait waiting for events out
of one target. Instead, we implement a mini event loop, with
interruptible_select, select'ing on one file descriptor per target.
For this to work, we need to be able to ask the target for a waitable
file descriptor. Such file descriptors already exist, they are the
descriptors registered in the main event loop with add_file_handler,
inside the target_async implementations. This commit adds a new
target_async_wait_fd target method that just returns the file
descriptor in question. See wait_one / stop_all_threads in infrun.c.
The 'threads_executing' global is made a per-target variable. Since
it is only relevant to process_stratum_target targets, this is where
it is put, instead of in target_ops.
You'll notice that remote.c includes some FIXME notes. These refer to
the fact that the global arrays that hold data for the remote packets
supported are still globals. For example, if we connect to two
different servers/stubs, then each might support different remote
protocol features. They might even be different architectures, like
e.g., one ARM baremetal stub, and a x86 gdbserver, to debug a
host/controller scenario as a single program. That isn't going to
work correctly today, because of said globals. I'm leaving fixing
that for another pass, since it does not appear to be trivial, and I'd
rather land the base work first. It's already useful to be able to
debug multiple instances of the same server (e.g., a distributed
cluster, where you have full control over the servers installed), so I
think as is it's already reasonable incremental progress.
Current limitations:
- You can only resume more that one target at the same time if all
targets support asynchronous debugging, and support non-stop mode.
It should be possible to support mixed all-stop + non-stop
backends, but that is left for another time. This means that
currently in order to do multi-target with gdbserver you need to
issue "maint set target-non-stop on". I would like to make that
mode be the default, but we're not there yet. Note that I'm
talking about how the target backend works, only. User-visible
all-stop mode works just fine.
- As explained above, connecting to different remote servers at the
same time is likely to produce bad results if they don't support the
exact set of RSP features.
FreeBSD updates courtesy of John Baldwin.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-01-10 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
* aarch64-linux-nat.c
(aarch64_linux_nat_target::thread_architecture): Adjust.
* ada-tasks.c (print_ada_task_info): Adjust find_thread_ptid call.
(task_command_1): Likewise.
* aix-thread.c (sync_threadlists, aix_thread_target::resume)
(aix_thread_target::wait, aix_thread_target::fetch_registers)
(aix_thread_target::store_registers)
(aix_thread_target::thread_alive): Adjust.
* amd64-fbsd-tdep.c: Include "inferior.h".
(amd64fbsd_get_thread_local_address): Pass down target.
* amd64-linux-nat.c (ps_get_thread_area): Use ps_prochandle
thread's gdbarch instead of target_gdbarch.
* break-catch-sig.c (signal_catchpoint_print_it): Adjust call to
get_last_target_status.
* break-catch-syscall.c (print_it_catch_syscall): Likewise.
* breakpoint.c (breakpoints_should_be_inserted_now): Consider all
inferiors.
(update_inserted_breakpoint_locations): Skip if inferiors with no
execution.
(update_global_location_list): When handling moribund locations,
find representative inferior for location's pspace, and use thread
count of its process_stratum target.
* bsd-kvm.c (bsd_kvm_target_open): Pass target down.
* bsd-uthread.c (bsd_uthread_target::wait): Use
as_process_stratum_target and adjust thread_change_ptid and
add_thread calls.
(bsd_uthread_target::update_thread_list): Use
as_process_stratum_target and adjust find_thread_ptid,
thread_change_ptid and add_thread calls.
* btrace.c (maint_btrace_packet_history_cmd): Adjust
find_thread_ptid call.
* corelow.c (add_to_thread_list): Adjust add_thread call.
(core_target_open): Adjust add_thread_silent and thread_count
calls.
(core_target::pid_to_str): Adjust find_inferior_ptid call.
* ctf.c (ctf_target_open): Adjust add_thread_silent call.
* event-top.c (async_disconnect): Pop targets from all inferiors.
* exec.c (add_target_sections): Push exec target on all inferiors
sharing the program space.
(remove_target_sections): Remove the exec target from all
inferiors sharing the program space.
(exec_on_vfork): New.
* exec.h (exec_on_vfork): Declare.
* fbsd-nat.c (fbsd_add_threads): Add fbsd_nat_target parameter.
Pass it down.
(fbsd_nat_target::update_thread_list): Adjust.
(fbsd_nat_target::resume): Adjust.
(fbsd_handle_debug_trap): Add fbsd_nat_target parameter. Pass it
down.
(fbsd_nat_target::wait, fbsd_nat_target::post_attach): Adjust.
* fbsd-tdep.c (fbsd_corefile_thread): Adjust
get_thread_arch_regcache call.
* fork-child.c (gdb_startup_inferior): Pass target down to
startup_inferior and set_executing.
* gdbthread.h (struct process_stratum_target): Forward declare.
(add_thread, add_thread_silent, add_thread_with_info)
(in_thread_list): Add process_stratum_target parameter.
(find_thread_ptid(inferior*, ptid_t)): New overload.
(find_thread_ptid, thread_change_ptid): Add process_stratum_target
parameter.
(all_threads()): Delete overload.
(all_threads, all_non_exited_threads): Add process_stratum_target
parameter.
(all_threads_safe): Use brace initialization.
(thread_count): Add process_stratum_target parameter.
(set_resumed, set_running, set_stop_requested, set_executing)
(threads_are_executing, finish_thread_state): Add
process_stratum_target parameter.
(switch_to_thread): Use is_current_thread.
* i386-fbsd-tdep.c: Include "inferior.h".
(i386fbsd_get_thread_local_address): Pass down target.
* i386-linux-nat.c (i386_linux_nat_target::low_resume): Adjust.
* inf-child.c (inf_child_target::maybe_unpush_target): Remove
have_inferiors check.
* inf-ptrace.c (inf_ptrace_target::create_inferior)
(inf_ptrace_target::attach): Adjust.
* infcall.c (run_inferior_call): Adjust.
* infcmd.c (run_command_1): Pass target to
scoped_finish_thread_state.
(proceed_thread_callback): Skip inferiors with no execution.
(continue_command): Rename 'all_threads' local to avoid hiding
'all_threads' function. Adjust get_last_target_status call.
(prepare_one_step): Adjust set_running call.
(signal_command): Use user_visible_resume_target. Compare thread
pointers instead of inferior_ptid.
(info_program_command): Adjust to pass down target.
(attach_command): Mark target's 'thread_executing' flag.
(stop_current_target_threads_ns): New, factored out from ...
(interrupt_target_1): ... this. Switch inferior before making
target calls.
* inferior-iter.h
(struct all_inferiors_iterator, struct all_inferiors_range)
(struct all_inferiors_safe_range)
(struct all_non_exited_inferiors_range): Filter on
process_stratum_target too. Remove explicit.
* inferior.c (inferior::inferior): Push dummy target on target
stack.
(find_inferior_pid, find_inferior_ptid, number_of_live_inferiors):
Add process_stratum_target parameter, and pass it down.
(have_live_inferiors): Adjust.
(switch_to_inferior_and_push_target): New.
(add_inferior_command, clone_inferior_command): Handle
"-no-connection" parameter. Use
switch_to_inferior_and_push_target.
(_initialize_inferior): Mention "-no-connection" option in
the help of "add-inferior" and "clone-inferior" commands.
* inferior.h: Include "process-stratum-target.h".
(interrupt_target_1): Use bool.
(struct inferior) <push_target, unpush_target, target_is_pushed,
find_target_beneath, top_target, process_target, target_at,
m_stack>: New.
(discard_all_inferiors): Delete.
(find_inferior_pid, find_inferior_ptid, number_of_live_inferiors)
(all_inferiors, all_non_exited_inferiors): Add
process_stratum_target parameter.
* infrun.c: Include "gdb_select.h" and <unordered_map>.
(target_last_proc_target): New global.
(follow_fork_inferior): Push target on new inferior. Pass target
to add_thread_silent. Call exec_on_vfork. Handle target's
reference count.
(follow_fork): Adjust get_last_target_status call. Also consider
target.
(follow_exec): Push target on new inferior.
(struct execution_control_state) <target>: New field.
(user_visible_resume_target): New.
(do_target_resume): Call target_async.
(resume_1): Set target's threads_executing flag. Consider resume
target.
(commit_resume_all_targets): New.
(proceed): Also consider resume target. Skip threads of inferiors
with no execution. Commit resumtion in all targets.
(start_remote): Pass current inferior to wait_for_inferior.
(infrun_thread_stop_requested): Consider target as well. Pass
thread_info pointer to clear_inline_frame_state instead of ptid.
(infrun_thread_thread_exit): Consider target as well.
(random_pending_event_thread): New inferior parameter. Use it.
(do_target_wait): Rename to ...
(do_target_wait_1): ... this. Add inferior parameter, and pass it
down.
(threads_are_resumed_pending_p, do_target_wait): New.
(prepare_for_detach): Adjust calls.
(wait_for_inferior): New inferior parameter. Handle it. Use
do_target_wait_1 instead of do_target_wait.
(fetch_inferior_event): Adjust. Switch to representative
inferior. Pass target down.
(set_last_target_status): Add process_stratum_target parameter.
Save target in global.
(get_last_target_status): Add process_stratum_target parameter and
handle it.
(nullify_last_target_wait_ptid): Clear 'target_last_proc_target'.
(context_switch): Check inferior_ptid == null_ptid before calling
inferior_thread().
(get_inferior_stop_soon): Pass down target.
(wait_one): Rename to ...
(poll_one_curr_target): ... this.
(struct wait_one_event): New.
(wait_one): New.
(stop_all_threads): Adjust.
(handle_no_resumed, handle_inferior_event): Adjust to consider the
event's target.
(switch_back_to_stepped_thread): Also consider target.
(print_stop_event): Update.
(normal_stop): Update. Also consider the resume target.
* infrun.h (wait_for_inferior): Remove declaration.
(user_visible_resume_target): New declaration.
(get_last_target_status, set_last_target_status): New
process_stratum_target parameter.
* inline-frame.c (clear_inline_frame_state(ptid_t)): Add
process_stratum_target parameter, and use it.
(clear_inline_frame_state (thread_info*)): New.
* inline-frame.c (clear_inline_frame_state(ptid_t)): Add
process_stratum_target parameter.
(clear_inline_frame_state (thread_info*)): Declare.
* linux-fork.c (delete_checkpoint_command): Pass target down to
find_thread_ptid.
(checkpoint_command): Adjust.
* linux-nat.c (linux_nat_target::follow_fork): Switch to thread
instead of just tweaking inferior_ptid.
(linux_nat_switch_fork): Pass target down to thread_change_ptid.
(exit_lwp): Pass target down to find_thread_ptid.
(attach_proc_task_lwp_callback): Pass target down to
add_thread/set_running/set_executing.
(linux_nat_target::attach): Pass target down to
thread_change_ptid.
(get_detach_signal): Pass target down to find_thread_ptid.
Consider last target status's target.
(linux_resume_one_lwp_throw, resume_lwp)
(linux_handle_syscall_trap, linux_handle_extended_wait, wait_lwp)
(stop_wait_callback, save_stop_reason, linux_nat_filter_event)
(linux_nat_wait_1, resume_stopped_resumed_lwps): Pass target down.
(linux_nat_target::async_wait_fd): New.
(linux_nat_stop_lwp, linux_nat_target::thread_address_space): Pass
target down.
* linux-nat.h (linux_nat_target::async_wait_fd): Declare.
* linux-tdep.c (get_thread_arch_regcache): Pass target down.
* linux-thread-db.c (struct thread_db_info::process_target): New
field.
(add_thread_db_info): Save target.
(get_thread_db_info): New process_stratum_target parameter. Also
match target.
(delete_thread_db_info): New process_stratum_target parameter.
Also match target.
(thread_from_lwp): Adjust to pass down target.
(thread_db_notice_clone): Pass down target.
(check_thread_db_callback): Pass down target.
(try_thread_db_load_1): Always push the thread_db target.
(try_thread_db_load, record_thread): Pass target down.
(thread_db_target::detach): Pass target down. Always unpush the
thread_db target.
(thread_db_target::wait, thread_db_target::mourn_inferior): Pass
target down. Always unpush the thread_db target.
(find_new_threads_callback, thread_db_find_new_threads_2)
(thread_db_target::update_thread_list): Pass target down.
(thread_db_target::pid_to_str): Pass current inferior down.
(thread_db_target::get_thread_local_address): Pass target down.
(thread_db_target::resume, maintenance_check_libthread_db): Pass
target down.
* nto-procfs.c (nto_procfs_target::update_thread_list): Adjust.
* procfs.c (procfs_target::procfs_init_inferior): Declare.
(proc_set_current_signal, do_attach, procfs_target::wait): Adjust.
(procfs_init_inferior): Rename to ...
(procfs_target::procfs_init_inferior): ... this and adjust.
(procfs_target::create_inferior, procfs_notice_thread)
(procfs_do_thread_registers): Adjust.
* ppc-fbsd-tdep.c: Include "inferior.h".
(ppcfbsd_get_thread_local_address): Pass down target.
* proc-service.c (ps_xfer_memory): Switch current inferior and
program space as well.
(get_ps_regcache): Pass target down.
* process-stratum-target.c
(process_stratum_target::thread_address_space)
(process_stratum_target::thread_architecture): Pass target down.
* process-stratum-target.h
(process_stratum_target::threads_executing): New field.
(as_process_stratum_target): New.
* ravenscar-thread.c
(ravenscar_thread_target::update_inferior_ptid): Pass target down.
(ravenscar_thread_target::wait, ravenscar_add_thread): Pass target
down.
* record-btrace.c (record_btrace_target::info_record): Adjust.
(record_btrace_target::record_method)
(record_btrace_target::record_is_replaying)
(record_btrace_target::fetch_registers)
(get_thread_current_frame_id, record_btrace_target::resume)
(record_btrace_target::wait, record_btrace_target::stop): Pass
target down.
* record-full.c (record_full_wait_1): Switch to event thread.
Pass target down.
* regcache.c (regcache::regcache)
(get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache, get_thread_arch_regcache): Add
process_stratum_target parameter and handle it.
(current_thread_target): New global.
(get_thread_regcache): Add process_stratum_target parameter and
handle it. Switch inferior before calling target method.
(get_thread_regcache): Pass target down.
(get_thread_regcache_for_ptid): Pass target down.
(registers_changed_ptid): Add process_stratum_target parameter and
handle it.
(registers_changed_thread, registers_changed): Pass target down.
(test_get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache): New.
(current_regcache_test): Define a couple local test_target_ops
instances and use them for testing.
(readwrite_regcache): Pass process_stratum_target parameter.
(cooked_read_test, cooked_write_test): Pass mock_target down.
* regcache.h (get_thread_regcache, get_thread_arch_regcache)
(get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache): Add process_stratum_target
parameter.
(regcache::target): New method.
(regcache::regcache, regcache::get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache)
(regcache::registers_changed_ptid): Add process_stratum_target
parameter.
(regcache::m_target): New field.
(registers_changed_ptid): Add process_stratum_target parameter.
* remote.c (remote_state::supports_vCont_probed): New field.
(remote_target::async_wait_fd): New method.
(remote_unpush_and_throw): Add remote_target parameter.
(get_current_remote_target): Adjust.
(remote_target::remote_add_inferior): Push target.
(remote_target::remote_add_thread)
(remote_target::remote_notice_new_inferior)
(get_remote_thread_info): Pass target down.
(remote_target::update_thread_list): Skip threads of inferiors
bound to other targets. (remote_target::close): Don't discard
inferiors. (remote_target::add_current_inferior_and_thread)
(remote_target::process_initial_stop_replies)
(remote_target::start_remote)
(remote_target::remote_serial_quit_handler): Pass down target.
(remote_target::remote_unpush_target): New remote_target
parameter. Unpush the target from all inferiors.
(remote_target::remote_unpush_and_throw): New remote_target
parameter. Pass it down.
(remote_target::open_1): Check whether the current inferior has
execution instead of checking whether any inferior is live. Pass
target down.
(remote_target::remote_detach_1): Pass down target. Use
remote_unpush_target.
(extended_remote_target::attach): Pass down target.
(remote_target::remote_vcont_probe): Set supports_vCont_probed.
(remote_target::append_resumption): Pass down target.
(remote_target::append_pending_thread_resumptions)
(remote_target::remote_resume_with_hc, remote_target::resume)
(remote_target::commit_resume): Pass down target.
(remote_target::remote_stop_ns): Check supports_vCont_probed.
(remote_target::interrupt_query)
(remote_target::remove_new_fork_children)
(remote_target::check_pending_events_prevent_wildcard_vcont)
(remote_target::remote_parse_stop_reply)
(remote_target::process_stop_reply): Pass down target.
(first_remote_resumed_thread): New remote_target parameter. Pass
it down.
(remote_target::wait_as): Pass down target.
(unpush_and_perror): New remote_target parameter. Pass it down.
(remote_target::readchar, remote_target::remote_serial_write)
(remote_target::getpkt_or_notif_sane_1)
(remote_target::kill_new_fork_children, remote_target::kill): Pass
down target.
(remote_target::mourn_inferior): Pass down target. Use
remote_unpush_target.
(remote_target::core_of_thread)
(remote_target::remote_btrace_maybe_reopen): Pass down target.
(remote_target::pid_to_exec_file)
(remote_target::thread_handle_to_thread_info): Pass down target.
(remote_target::async_wait_fd): New.
* riscv-fbsd-tdep.c: Include "inferior.h".
(riscv_fbsd_get_thread_local_address): Pass down target.
* sol2-tdep.c (sol2_core_pid_to_str): Pass down target.
* sol-thread.c (sol_thread_target::wait, ps_lgetregs, ps_lsetregs)
(ps_lgetfpregs, ps_lsetfpregs, sol_update_thread_list_callback):
Adjust.
* solib-spu.c (spu_skip_standalone_loader): Pass down target.
* solib-svr4.c (enable_break): Pass down target.
* spu-multiarch.c (parse_spufs_run): Pass down target.
* spu-tdep.c (spu2ppu_sniffer): Pass down target.
* target-delegates.c: Regenerate.
* target.c (g_target_stack): Delete.
(current_top_target): Return the current inferior's top target.
(target_has_execution_1): Refer to the passed-in inferior's top
target.
(target_supports_terminal_ours): Check whether the initial
inferior was already created.
(decref_target): New.
(target_stack::push): Incref/decref the target.
(push_target, push_target, unpush_target): Adjust.
(target_stack::unpush): Defref target.
(target_is_pushed): Return bool. Adjust to refer to the current
inferior's target stack.
(dispose_inferior): Delete, and inline parts ...
(target_preopen): ... here. Only dispose of the current inferior.
(target_detach): Hold strong target reference while detaching.
Pass target down.
(target_thread_name): Add assertion.
(target_resume): Pass down target.
(target_ops::beneath, find_target_at): Adjust to refer to the
current inferior's target stack.
(get_dummy_target): New.
(target_pass_ctrlc): Pass the Ctrl-C to the first inferior that
has a thread running.
(initialize_targets): Rename to ...
(_initialize_target): ... this.
* target.h: Include "gdbsupport/refcounted-object.h".
(struct target_ops): Inherit refcounted_object.
(target_ops::shortname, target_ops::longname): Make const.
(target_ops::async_wait_fd): New method.
(decref_target): Declare.
(struct target_ops_ref_policy): New.
(target_ops_ref): New typedef.
(get_dummy_target): Declare function.
(target_is_pushed): Return bool.
* thread-iter.c (all_matching_threads_iterator::m_inf_matches)
(all_matching_threads_iterator::all_matching_threads_iterator):
Handle filter target.
* thread-iter.h (struct all_matching_threads_iterator, struct
all_matching_threads_range, class all_non_exited_threads_range):
Filter by target too. Remove explicit.
* thread.c (threads_executing): Delete.
(inferior_thread): Pass down current inferior.
(clear_thread_inferior_resources): Pass down thread pointer
instead of ptid_t.
(add_thread_silent, add_thread_with_info, add_thread): Add
process_stratum_target parameter. Use it for thread and inferior
searches.
(is_current_thread): New.
(thread_info::deletable): Use it.
(find_thread_ptid, thread_count, in_thread_list)
(thread_change_ptid, set_resumed, set_running): New
process_stratum_target parameter. Pass it down.
(set_executing): New process_stratum_target parameter. Pass it
down. Adjust reference to 'threads_executing'.
(threads_are_executing): New process_stratum_target parameter.
Adjust reference to 'threads_executing'.
(set_stop_requested, finish_thread_state): New
process_stratum_target parameter. Pass it down.
(switch_to_thread): Also match inferior.
(switch_to_thread): New process_stratum_target parameter. Pass it
down.
(update_threads_executing): Reimplement.
* top.c (quit_force): Pop targets from all inferior.
(gdb_init): Don't call initialize_targets.
* windows-nat.c (windows_nat_target) <get_windows_debug_event>:
Declare.
(windows_add_thread, windows_delete_thread): Adjust.
(get_windows_debug_event): Rename to ...
(windows_nat_target::get_windows_debug_event): ... this. Adjust.
* tracefile-tfile.c (tfile_target_open): Pass down target.
* gdbsupport/common-gdbthread.h (struct process_stratum_target):
Forward declare.
(switch_to_thread): Add process_stratum_target parameter.
* mi/mi-interp.c (mi_on_resume_1): Add process_stratum_target
parameter. Use it.
(mi_on_resume): Pass target down.
* nat/fork-inferior.c (startup_inferior): Add
process_stratum_target parameter. Pass it down.
* nat/fork-inferior.h (startup_inferior): Add
process_stratum_target parameter.
* python/py-threadevent.c (py_get_event_thread): Pass target down.
gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog:
2020-01-10 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* fork-child.c (post_fork_inferior): Pass target down to
startup_inferior.
* inferiors.c (switch_to_thread): Add process_stratum_target
parameter.
* lynx-low.c (lynx_target_ops): Now a process_stratum_target.
* nto-low.c (nto_target_ops): Now a process_stratum_target.
* linux-low.c (linux_target_ops): Now a process_stratum_target.
* remote-utils.c (prepare_resume_reply): Pass the target to
switch_to_thread.
* target.c (the_target): Now a process_stratum_target.
(done_accessing_memory): Pass the target to switch_to_thread.
(set_target_ops): Ajust to use process_stratum_target.
* target.h (struct target_ops): Rename to ...
(struct process_stratum_target): ... this.
(the_target, set_target_ops): Adjust.
(prepare_to_access_memory): Adjust comment.
* win32-low.c (child_xfer_memory): Adjust to use
process_stratum_target.
(win32_target_ops): Now a process_stratum_target.
Once each inferior has its own target stack, we'll need to make sure
that the right inferior is selected before we call into target
methods.
It kind of sounds worse than it is in practice. Not that many places
need to be concerned.
In thread.c, we add a new switch_to_thread_if_alive function that
centralizes the switching before calls to target_thread_alive. Other
cases are handled with explicit switching.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-01-10 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdbthread.h (scoped_restore_current_thread)
<dont_restore, restore, m_dont_restore>: Declare.
* thread.c (thread_alive): Add assertion. Return bool.
(switch_to_thread_if_alive): New.
(prune_threads): Switch inferior/thread.
(print_thread_info_1): Switch thread before calling target methods.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::restore): New, factored out from
...
(scoped_restore_current_thread::~scoped_restore_current_thread):
... this.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::scoped_restore_current_thread):
Add assertion.
(thread_apply_all_command, thread_select): Use
switch_to_thread_if_alive.
* infrun.c (proceed, restart_threads, handle_signal_stop)
(switch_back_to_stepped_thread): Switch current thread before
calling target methods.
In non-stop mode, if you resume the program in the background (with
"continue&", for example), then gdb makes sure to not switch the
current thread behind your back. That means that you can be sure that
the commands you type apply to the thread you selected, even if some
other thread that was running in the background hits some event just
while you're typing.
In all-stop mode, however, if you resume the program in the
background, gdb let's the current thread switch behind your back.
This is bogus, of course. All-stop and non-stop background
resumptions should behave the same.
This patch fixes that, and adds a testcase that exposes the bad
behavior in current master.
The fork-running-state.exp changes are necessary because that
preexisting testcase was expecting the old behavior:
Before:
continue &
Continuing.
(gdb)
[Attaching after process 8199 fork to child process 8203]
[New inferior 2 (process 8203)]
info threads
Id Target Id Frame
1.1 process 8199 "fork-running-st" (running)
* 2.1 process 8203 "fork-running-st" (running)
(gdb)
After:
continue &
Continuing.
(gdb)
[Attaching after process 24660 fork to child process 24664]
[New inferior 2 (process 24664)]
info threads
Id Target Id Frame
* 1.1 process 24660 "fork-running-st" (running)
2.1 process 24664 "fork-running-st" (running)
(gdb)
Here we see that before this patch GDB switches current inferior to
the new inferior behind the user's back, as a side effect of handling
the fork.
The delete_exited_threads call in inferior_appeared is there to fix an
issue that Baris found in a previous version of this patch. The
fetch_inferior_event change increases the refcount of the current
thread, and in case the fetched inferior event denotes a thread exit,
the thread will not be deleted right away. A non-deleted but exited
thread stays in the inferior's thread list. This, in turn, causes the
"init_thread_list" call in inferior.c to be skipped. A consequence is
that the global thread ID counter is not restarted if the current
thread exits, and then the inferior is restarted:
(gdb) start
Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x4004d6: file main.c, line 21.
Starting program: /tmp/main
Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at main.c:21
21 foo ();
(gdb) info threads -gid
Id GId Target Id Frame
* 1 1 process 16106 "main" main () at main.c:21
(gdb) c
Continuing.
[Inferior 1 (process 16106) exited normally]
(gdb) start
Temporary breakpoint 2 at 0x4004d6: file main.c, line 21.
Starting program: /tmp/main
Temporary breakpoint 2, main () at main.c:21
21 foo ();
(gdb) info threads -gid
Id GId Target Id Frame
* 1 2 process 16138 "main" main () at main.c:21
^^^
Notice that GId == 2 above. It should have been "1" instead.
The new tids-git-reset.exp testcase exercises the problem above.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2020-01-10 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdbthread.h (scoped_restore_current_thread)
<dont_restore, restore, m_dont_restore>: Declare.
* thread.c (thread_alive): Add assertion. Return bool.
(switch_to_thread_if_alive): New.
(prune_threads): Switch inferior/thread.
(print_thread_info_1): Switch thread before calling target methods.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::restore): New, factored out from
...
(scoped_restore_current_thread::~scoped_restore_current_thread):
... this.
(scoped_restore_current_thread::scoped_restore_current_thread):
Add assertion.
(thread_apply_all_command, thread_select): Use
switch_to_thread_if_alive.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2020-01-10 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdb.base/fork-running-state.exp (do_test): Adjust expected
output.
* gdb.threads/async.c: New.
* gdb.threads/async.exp: New.
* gdb.multi/tids-gid-reset.c: New.
* gdb.multi/tids-gid-reset.exp: New.
The body of this this big "for" loop is missing an indentation level,
this patch fixes that.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* thread.c (print_thread_info_1): Fix indentation.
GDB crashes when doing:
(gdb) faas
Aborted
Do the needed check to avoid crashing.
gdb/ChangeLog
2019-12-06 Philippe Waroquiers <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>
* stack.c (faas_command): Check a command is provided.
* thread.c (taas_command, tfaas_command): Likewise.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
2019-12-06 Philippe Waroquiers <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>
* gdb.threads/pthreads.exp: Test taas and tfaas without command.
* gdb.base/frameapply.exp: Test faas without command.
Currently some code in gdb uses build_help with N_(), like:
static const std::string compile_print_help
= gdb::option::build_help (N_("\
I believe this is incorrect. The N_ macro is used to mark text that
should end up in the message catalog, but which will be translated by
a later call to gettext.
However, in this case, there is no later call to gettext, so (if gdb
had translations), this text would remain untranslated.
Instead, I think using the ordinary _() macro is correct here.
Translators will have to know to preserve "%OPTIONS%" in the text --
but that seems both unavoidable and fine.
Tested by rebuilding as there's not much else to do.
gdb/ChangeLog
2019-08-05 Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com>
* compile/compile.c (_initialize_compile): Use _(), not N_().
* thread.c (_initialize_thread): Use _(), not N_().
* stack.c (_initialize_stack): Use _(), not N_().
* printcmd.c (_initialize_printcmd): Use _(), not N_().
Simon Marchi