Commit graph

671 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Simon Marchi
51e36a3aaa gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_DWARF_BLOCK
Remove TYPE_FIELD_DWARF_BLOCK, replace with type::field +
field::loc_dwarf_block.

Change-Id: I10af9410bb5f46d342b8358a7956998c7e804b64
2021-10-29 16:44:45 -04:00
Simon Marchi
e06c3e112e gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSADDR
Remove TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSADDR replace with type::field +
field::loc_physaddr.

Change-Id: Ica9bc4a48f34750ec82ec86c298d3ecece81bcbd
2021-10-29 16:44:45 -04:00
Simon Marchi
fcbbbd90f0 gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAME
Remove TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAME, replace with type::field +
field::loc_physname.

Change-Id: Ie35d446b67dd1d02f39998b406001bdb7e6d5abb
2021-10-29 16:44:45 -04:00
Simon Marchi
970db51860 gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL
Remove TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL, replace with type::field +
field::loc_enumval.

Change-Id: I2ada73e4635aad3363ce2eb22c1dc52698ee2072
2021-10-29 16:44:45 -04:00
Simon Marchi
b610c04548 gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS
Remove TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS, replace its uses with type::field +
field::loc_bitpos.

Change-Id: Iccd8d5a77e5352843a837babaa6bd284162e0320
2021-10-29 16:44:44 -04:00
Simon Marchi
2ad53ea10c gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND
Remove TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND, replace its uses with type::field +
field::loc_kind.

Change-Id: Ib124a26365df82ac1d23df7962d954192913bd90
2021-10-29 16:44:21 -04:00
Simon Marchi
d8557c3d22 gdb: remove FIELD_DWARF_BLOCK macro
Remove FIELD_DWARF_BLOCK, replace its uses with field::loc_dwarf_block.

Change-Id: I66b7d6a960cb5e341e61e21bd3cc9a6ac26de6a8
2021-10-29 16:44:21 -04:00
Simon Marchi
31a1516a81 gdb: remove FIELD_STATIC_PHYSADDR macro
Remove FIELD_LOC_KIND_PHYSADDR, replace its uses with
field::loc_physaddr.

Change-Id: Ifd8b2bdaad75f42bfb1404ef8c396ffe7e10ac55
2021-10-29 16:44:21 -04:00
Simon Marchi
16654a591a gdb: remove FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAME macro
Remove FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAME, replace its uses with field::loc_physname.

Change-Id: Iaa8952410403b4eb5bbd68411feea27e2405d657
2021-10-29 16:44:21 -04:00
Simon Marchi
5d2038e3f5 gdb: remove FIELD_ENUMVAL macro
Remove FIELD_ENUMVAL, replace its uses with field::loc_enumval.

Change-Id: Id4861cee91a8bb583a9836f1aa5da0a320fbf4d9
2021-10-29 16:44:21 -04:00
Simon Marchi
3a543e211e gdb: remove FIELD_BITPOS macro
Remove FIELD_BITPOD, replace its uses with field::loc_bitpos.

Change-Id: Idb99297e0170661254276c206383a7e9bf1a935a
2021-10-29 16:44:21 -04:00
Simon Marchi
8d939e8ea4 gdb: remove FIELD_LOC_KIND macro
Remove FIELD_LOC_KIND, replace its uses with field::loc_kind or
call_site_target::loc_kind.

Change-Id: I0368d8c3ea269d491bb215aa70e32edbdf55f389
2021-10-29 16:44:20 -04:00
Simon Marchi
50888e42dc gdb: change functions returning value contents to use gdb::array_view
The bug fixed by this [1] patch was caused by an out-of-bounds access to
a value's content.  The code gets the value's content (just a pointer)
and then indexes it with a non-sensical index.

This made me think of changing functions that return value contents to
return array_views instead of a plain pointer.  This has the advantage
that when GDB is built with _GLIBCXX_DEBUG, accesses to the array_view
are checked, making bugs more apparent / easier to find.

This patch changes the return types of these functions, and updates
callers to call .data() on the result, meaning it's not changing
anything in practice.  Additional work will be needed (which can be done
little by little) to make callers propagate the use of array_view and
reap the benefits.

[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-September/182306.html

Change-Id: I5151f888f169e1c36abe2cbc57620110673816f3
2021-10-25 14:51:44 -04:00
Tom Tromey
5a8edb756a Check index in type::field
This changes gdb to check the index that is passed to type::field.
This caught one bug in the Ada code when running the test suite
(actually I found the bug first, then realized that the check would
have helped), so this patch fixes that as well.

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 34.
2021-10-19 13:30:59 -06:00
Tom Tromey
05fb05a947 Fix bug in dynamic type resolution
A customer-reported problem led us to a bug in dynamic type
resolution.  resolve_dynamic_struct will recursively call
resolve_dynamic_type_internal, passing it the sub-object for the
particular field being resolved.  While it offsets the address here,
it does not also offset the "valaddr" -- the array of bytes describing
the memory.

This patch fixes the bug, by offsetting both.  A test case is included
that can be used to reproduce the bug.
2021-10-19 13:03:58 -06:00
Simon Marchi
cd3f655cc7 gdb: add accessors for field (and call site) location
Add accessors for the various location values in struct field.  This
lets us assert that when we get a location value of a certain kind (say,
bitpos), the field's location indeed contains a value of that kind.

Remove the SET_FIELD_* macros, instead use the new setters directly.
Update the FIELD_* macros used to access field locations to go through
the getters.  They will be removed in a subsequent patch.

There are places where the FIELD_* macros are used on call_site_target
structures, because it contains members of the same name (loc_kind and
loc).  For now, I have replicated the getters/setters in
call_site_target.  But we could perhaps eventually factor them in a
"location" structure that can be used at both places.

Note that the field structure, being zero-initialized, defaults to a
bitpos location with value 0.  While writing this patch, I tried to make
it default to an "unset" location, to catch places where we would miss
setting a field's location.  However, I found that some places relied on
the default being "bitpos 0", so I left it as-is.  This change could
always be done as follow-up work, making these places explicitly set the
"bitpos 0" location.

I found two issues to fix:

 - I got some failures in the gdb.base/infcall-nested-structs-c++.exp
   test.  They were caused by two functions in amd64-tdep.c using
   TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS before checking if the location is of the bitpos
   kind, which they do indirectly through `field_is_static`.  Simply
   move getting the bitpos below the field_is_static call.

 - I got a failure in gdb.xml/tdesc-regs.exp.  It turns out that in
   make_gdb_type_enum, we set enum field values using SET_FIELD_BITPOS,
   and later access them through FIELD_ENUMVAL.  Fix that by using
   set_loc_enumval to set the value.

Change-Id: I53d3734916c46457576ba11dd77df4049d2fc1e8
2021-10-07 11:03:54 -04:00
Tom Tromey
3456e70c9d Use unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> when demangling
I noticed that some methods in language_defn could use
unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> rather than a plain 'char *'.  This patch
implements this change, fixing up the fallout and changing
gdb_demangle to also return this type.  In one spot, std::string is
used to simplify some related code, and in another, an auto_obstack is
used to avoid manual management.

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 34.
2021-10-04 13:45:38 -06:00
Simon Marchi
b0b8879e29 [gdb/symtab] Use unrelocated addresses in call_site
Consider test-case gdb.trace/entry-values.exp with target board
unix/-fPIE/-pie.

Using this command we have an abbreviated version, and can see the correct
@entry values for foo:
...
$ gdb -q -batch outputs/gdb.trace/entry-values/entry-values \
  -ex start \
  -ex "break foo" \
  -ex "set print entry-values both" \
  -ex continue
Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x679

Temporary breakpoint 1, 0x0000555555554679 in main ()
Breakpoint 2 at 0x55555555463e

Breakpoint 2, 0x000055555555463e in foo (i=0, i@entry=2, j=2, j@entry=3)
...

Now, let's try the same again, but run directly to foo rather than stopping at
main:
...
$ gdb -q -batch outputs/gdb.trace/entry-values/entry-values \
  -ex "break foo" \
  -ex "set print entry-values both" \
  -ex run
Breakpoint 1 at 0x63e

Breakpoint 1, 0x000055555555463e in foo (i=0, i@entry=<optimized out>, \
  j=2, j@entry=<optimized out>)
...

So, what explains the difference?  Noteworthy, this is a dwarf assembly
test-case, with debug info for foo and bar, but not for main.

In the first case:
- we run to main
- this does not trigger expanding debug info, because there's none for main
- we set a breakpoint at foo
- this triggers expanding debug info.  Relocated addresses are used in
  call_site info (because the exec is started)
- we continue to foo, and manage to find the call_site info

In the second case:
- we set a breakpoint at foo
- this triggers expanding debug info.  Unrelocated addresses are used in
  call_site info (because the exec is not started)
- we run to foo
- this triggers objfile_relocate1, but it doesn't update the call_site
  info addresses
- we don't manage to find the call_site info

We could fix this by adding the missing call_site relocation in
objfile_relocate1.

This solution however is counter-trend in the sense that we're trying to
work towards the situation where when starting two instances of an executable,
we need only one instance of debug information, implying the use of
unrelocated addresses.

So, fix this instead by using unrelocated addresses in call_site info.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

This fixes all remaining unix/-fno-PIE/-no-pie vs unix/-fPIE/-pie
regressions, like f.i. PR24892.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24892

Co-Authored-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
2021-10-04 18:16:40 +02:00
Simon Marchi
b84aaadaf8 [gdb/symtab] C++-ify call_site
- add constructor
- add member function call_site::pc ()

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Co-Authored-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
2021-10-04 18:16:40 +02:00
Simon Marchi
33d16dd987 gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_NAME and FIELD_NAME macros
Remove the `TYPE_FIELD_NAME` and `FIELD_NAME` macros, changing all the
call sites to use field::name directly.

Change-Id: I6900ae4e1ffab1396e24fb3298e94bf123826ca6
2021-09-30 22:05:57 -04:00
Simon Marchi
d3fd12dfc5 gdb: add field::name / field::set_name
Add the `name` and `set_name` methods on `struct field`, in order to
remove `FIELD_NAME` and `TYPE_FIELD_NAME` macros.  In this patch, the
macros are changed to use `field::name`, so all the call sites that are
used to set the field's name are changed to use `field::set_name`.
The next patch will remove the macros completely.

Note that because of the name clash between the existing field named
`name` and the new method, I renamed the field `m_name`.  It is not
private per-se, because we can't make `struct field` a non-POD yet, but
it should be considered private anyway (not accessed outside `struct
field`).

Change-Id: If16ddbca4e0c39d0ff9da420bb5cdebe5b9b0896
2021-09-30 22:05:46 -04:00
Simon Marchi
c11f01dbbd gdb: fix indentation in gdbtypes.c
Change-Id: I7bfbb9d349a1f474256800c45e28fe3b1de08771
2021-09-26 22:39:44 -04:00
Tom Tromey
809f3be12c Change pointer_type to a method of struct type
I noticed that pointer_type is declared in language.h and defined in
language.c.  However, it really has to do with types, so it should
have been in gdbtypes.h all along.

This patch changes it to be a method on struct type.  And, I went
through uses of TYPE_IS_REFERENCE and updated many spots to use the
new method as well.  (I didn't update ones that were in arch-specific
code, as I couldn't readily test that.)
2021-09-23 15:11:00 -06:00
Alexandra Hájková
5a20fadc84 gdbtypes.c: Add the case for FIELD_LOC_KIND_DWARF_BLOCK
The case for FIELD_LOC_KIND_DWARF_BLOCK was missing for
switch TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND. Thas caused an internal-error
under some circumstances.

Fixes bug 28030.
2021-09-06 11:07:56 +02:00
Shahab Vahedi
91254b918f gdb: Make the builtin "boolean" type an unsigned type
When printing the fields of a register that is of a custom struct type,
the "unpack_bits_as_long ()" function is used:

    do_val_print (...)
      cp_print_value_fields (...)
        value_field_bitfield (...)
          unpack_value_bitfield (...)
            unpack_bits_as_long (...)

This function may sign-extend the extracted field while returning it:

    val >>= lsbcount;

    if (...)
      {
        valmask = (((ULONGEST) 1) << bitsize) - 1;
        val &= valmask;
        if (!field_type->is_unsigned ())
  	  if (val & (valmask ^ (valmask >> 1)))
  	      val |= ~valmask;
      }

    return val;

lsbcount:   Number of lower bits to get rid of.
bitsize:    The bit length of the field to be extracted.
val:        The register value.
field_type: The type of field that is being handled.

While the logic here is correct, there is a problem when it is
handling "field_type"s of "boolean".  Those types are NOT marked
as "unsigned" and therefore they end up being sign extended.
Although this is not a problem for "false" (0), it definitely
causes trouble for "true".

This patch constructs the builtin boolean type as such that it is
marked as an "unsigned" entity.

The issue tackled here was first encountered for arc-elf32 target
running on an x86_64 machine.  The unit-test introduced in this change
has passed for all the targets (--enable-targets=all) running on the
same x86_64 host.

Fixes: https://sourceware.org/PR28104
2021-08-02 13:00:01 +02:00
Simon Marchi
602885d808 gdb: fix nr_bits gdb_assert in append_flags_type_field
The assertion

    gdb_assert (nr_bits >= 1 && nr_bits <= type_bitsize);

is not correct.  Well, it's correct in that we do want the number of
bits to be in the range [1, type_bitsize].  But we don't check anywhere
that the end of the specified flag is within the containing type.

The following code should generate a failed assertion, as the flag goes
past the 32 bits of the underlying type, but it's currently not caught:

    static void
    test_print_flag (gdbarch *arch)
    {
      type *flags_type = arch_flags_type (arch, "test_type", 32);
      type *field_type = builtin_type (arch)->builtin_uint32;
      append_flags_type_field (flags_type, 31, 2, field_type, "invalid");
    }

(You can test this by registering it as a selftest using
selftests::register_test_foreach_arc and running.)

Change the assertion to verify that the end bit is within the range of
the underlying type.  This implicitly verifies that nr_bits is not
too big as well, so we don't need a separate assertion for that.

Change-Id: I9be79e5fd7a5917bf25b03b598727e6274c892e8
Co-Authored-By: Tony Tye <Tony.Tye@amd.com>
2021-07-29 21:58:05 -04:00
George Barrett
b5b591a865 guile: fix make-value with pointer type
Calling the `make-value' procedure with an integer value and a pointer
type for the #:type argument triggers a failed assertion in
`get_unsigned_type_max', as that function doesn't consider pointers to
be an unsigned type. This commit fixes the issue by adding a separate
code path for pointers.

As previously suggested, range checking is done using a new helper
function in gdbtypes.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-07-30  George Barrett  <bob@bob131.so>

	* gdbtypes.h (get_pointer_type_max): Add declaration.
	* gdbtypes.c (get_pointer_type_max): Add definition for new
	helper function.
	* guile/scm-math.c (vlscm_convert_typed_number): Add code path
	for handling conversions to pointer types without failing an
	assert.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2021-07-30  George Barrett  <bob@bob131.so>

	* gdb.guile/scm-math.exp (test_value_numeric_ops): Add test
	for creating pointers with make-value.
	(test_make_pointer_value, test_pointer_numeric_range): Add
	test procedures containing checks for integer-to-pointer
	validation.

Change-Id: I9994dd1c848840a3d995f745e6d72867732049f0
2021-07-29 12:55:16 -04:00
George Barrett
c3c1e6459f gdbtypes: return value from get_unsigned_type_max
Changes the signature of get_unsigned_type_max to return the computed
value rather than returning void and writing the value into a pointer
passed by the caller.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-07-30  George Barrett  <bob@bob131.so>

	* gdbtypes.h (get_unsigned_type_max): Change signature to
	return the result instead of accepting a pointer argument in
	which to store the result.
	* gdbtypes.c (get_unsigned_type_max): Likewise.
	* guile/scm-math.c (vlscm_convert_typed_number): Update caller
	of get_unsigned_type_max.
	(vlscm_integer_fits_p): Likewise.

Change-Id: Ibb1bf0c0fa181fac7853147dfde082a7d1ae2323
2021-07-29 12:54:14 -04:00
Tom Tromey
cc9d6997a5 Fix array stride bug
Investigation of using the Python API with an Ada program showed that
an array of dynamic types was not being handled properly.  I tracked
this down to an oddity of how array strides are handled.

In gdb, an array stride can be attached to the range type, via the
range_bounds object.  However, the stride can also be put into the
array's first field.  From create_range_type_with_stride:

  else if (bit_stride > 0)
    TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (result_type, 0) = bit_stride;

It's hard to be sure why this is done, but I would guess a combination
of historical reasons plus a desire (mentioned in a comment somewhere)
to avoid modifying the range type.

This patch fixes the problem by changing type::bit_stride to
understand this convention.  It also fixes one spot that reproduces
this logic.

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 32.
2021-07-16 08:23:47 -06:00
Simon Marchi
01add95bed gdb: fix some indentation issues
I wrote a small script to spot a pattern of indentation mistakes I saw
happened in breakpoint.c.  And while at it I ran it on all files and
fixed what I found.  No behavior changes intended, just indentation and
addition / removal of curly braces.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* Fix some indentation mistakes throughout.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

	* Fix some indentation mistakes throughout.

Change-Id: Ia01990c26c38e83a243d8f33da1d494f16315c6e
2021-05-27 15:01:28 -04:00
Andrew Burgess
5e18990f1f gdb: move cheap pointer equality check earlier in types_equal
I noticed that in types equal we start with a cheap pointer equality
check, then resolve typedefs, then do a series of (semi-)expensive
checks, including checking type names, before, finally performing
another pointer equality check.

We should hoist the second pointer equality check to immediately after
we have resolved typedefs.  This would save performing the more
expensive checks.

This isn't going to give any noticable performance improvement, I just
spotted this in passing and figured I might as well commit the fix.

There should be no user visible changes after this commit.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.c (types_equal): Move pointer equality check earlier in
	the function.
2021-04-07 12:49:12 +01:00
Simon Marchi
3bc440a2c4 gdb: remove TYPE_DECLARED_CLASS
gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.h (TYPE_DECLARED_CLASS): Remove, replace all uses
	with type::is_declared_class.

Change-Id: Ifecb2342417ecd7bf570c3205344b09d706daab2
2021-04-01 21:10:09 -04:00
Tom Tromey
a4f0544b1b Avoid crash in resolve_dynamic_struct
resolve_dynamic_struct says:

  gdb_assert (type->num_fields () > 0);

However, a certain Ada program has a structure with no fields but with
a dynamic size, causing this assertion to fire.

It is difficult to be certain, but we think this is a compiler bug.
However, in the meantime this assertion does not seem to be checking
any kind of internal consistency; so this patch removes it.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-02-09  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* gdbtypes.c (resolve_dynamic_struct): Handle structure with no
	fields.
2021-02-09 12:15:39 -07:00
Tom de Vries
ae71049661 [gdb/exp] Fix assert when adding ptr to imaginary unit
I'm running into this assertion failure:
...
$ gdb -batch -ex "p (void *)0 - 5i"
gdbtypes.c:3430: internal-error: \
  type* init_complex_type(const char*,   type*): Assertion \
  `target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT \
   || target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT' failed.
A problem internal to GDB has been detected,
further debugging may prove unreliable.
...

This is a regression since commit c34e871466 "Implement complex arithmetic".
Before that commit we had:
...
(gdb) p (void *)0 - 5i
Argument to arithmetic operation not a number or boolean.
...

Fix this in complex_binop by throwing an error, such that we have:
...
(gdb) print (void *)0 - 5i
Argument to complex arithmetic operation not supported.
...

Tested on x86_64-linux.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-02-05  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>

	PR exp/27265
	* valarith.c (complex_binop): Throw an error if complex type can't
	be created.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2021-02-05  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>

	PR exp/27265
	* gdb.base/complex-parts.exp: Add tests.
2021-02-05 10:56:39 +01:00
Simon Marchi
8ee511afd8 gdb: rename get_type_arch to type::arch
... and update all users.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.h (get_type_arch): Rename to...
	(struct type) <arch>: ... this, update all users.

Change-Id: I0e3ef938a0afe798ac0da74a9976bbd1d082fc6f
2021-01-28 10:12:10 -05:00
Simon Marchi
6ac373717c gdb: rename type::{arch,objfile} -> type::{arch_owner,objfile_owner}
I think this makes the names of the methods clearer, especially for the
arch.  The type::arch method (which gets the arch owner, or NULL if the
type is not arch owned) is easily confused with the get_type_arch method
(which returns an arch no matter what).  The name "arch_owner" will make
it intuitive that the method returns NULL if the type is not arch-owned.

Also, this frees the type::arch name, so we will be able to morph the
get_type_arch function into the type::arch method.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.h (struct type) <arch>: Rename to...
	<arch_owner>: ... this, update all users.
	<objfile>: Rename to...
	<objfile_owner>: ... this, update all users.

Change-Id: Ie7c28684c7b565adec05a7619c418c69429bd8c0
2021-01-28 10:09:02 -05:00
Simon Marchi
dd5ca05f47 gdb: fix regression in copy_type_recursive
Commit 5b7d941b90 ("gdb: add owner-related methods to struct type")
introduced a regression when running gdb.base/jit-reader-simple.exp and
others.  A NULL pointer dereference happens here:

    #3  0x0000557b7e9e8650 in gdbarch_obstack (arch=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbarch.c:484
    #4  0x0000557b7ea5b138 in copy_type_recursive (objfile=0x614000006640, type=0x62100018da80, copied_types=0x62100018e280) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbtypes.c:5537
    #5  0x0000557b7ea5dcbb in copy_type_recursive (objfile=0x614000006640, type=0x62100018e200, copied_types=0x62100018e280) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbtypes.c:5598
    #6  0x0000557b802cef51 in preserve_one_value (value=0x6110000b3640, objfile=0x614000006640, copied_types=0x62100018e280) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:2518
    #7  0x0000557b802cf787 in preserve_values (objfile=0x614000006640) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:2562
    #8  0x0000557b7fbaf19b in reread_symbols () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symfile.c:2489
    #9  0x0000557b7ec65d1d in run_command_1 (args=0x0, from_tty=1, run_how=RUN_NORMAL) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcmd.c:439
    #10 0x0000557b7ec67a97 in run_command (args=0x0, from_tty=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcmd.c:546

This is inside a TYPE_ALLOC macro.  The fact that gdbarch_obstack is
called means that the type is flagged as being arch-owned, but arch=0x0
means that type::arch returned NULL, probably meaning that the m_owner
field contains NULL.

If we look at the code before the problematic patch, in the
copy_type_recursive function, we see:

    if (! TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (type))
      return type;

    ...

    TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (new_type) = 0;
    TYPE_OWNER (new_type).gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);

The last two lines were replaced with:

    new_type->set_owner (type->arch ());

get_type_arch and type->arch isn't the same thing: get_type_arch gets
the type's arch owner if it is arch-owned, and gets the objfile's arch
if the type is objfile owned.  So it always returns non-NULL.
type->arch returns the type's arch if the type is arch-owned, else NULL.
So since the original type is objfile owned, it effectively made the new
type arch-owned (that is good) but set the owner to NULL (that is bad).

Fix this by using get_type_arch again there.

I spotted one other similar change in lookup_array_range_type, in the
original patch.  But that one appears to be correct, as it is executed
only if the type is arch-owned.

Add some asserts in type::set_owner to ensure we never set a NULL owner.
That would have helped catch the issue a little bit earlier, so it could
help in the future.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.c (copy_type_recursive): Use get_type_arch.
	* gdbtypes.h (struct type) <set_owner>: Add asserts.

Change-Id: I5d8bc7bfc83b3abc579be0b5aadeae4241179a00
2021-01-23 17:36:55 -05:00
Simon Marchi
344e9841d9 gdb: remove TYPE_OBJFILE macro
Change all users to use the type::objfile method instead.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.h (TYPE_OBJFILE): Remove, change all users to use the
	type::objfile method instead.

Change-Id: I6b3f580913fb1fb0cf986b176dba8db68e1fabf9
2021-01-22 12:23:53 -05:00
Simon Marchi
3062502019 gdb: remove TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED macro
Update all users to use the type::is_objfile_owned method.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.h (TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED): Remove, update all users to
	use the type::is_objfile_owned method.

Change-Id: Icae84d136393ab9f756f50a33ac3cedda13c5ba2
2021-01-22 12:23:40 -05:00
Simon Marchi
5b7d941b90 gdb: add owner-related methods to struct type
Add the following methods to struct type:

 * is_objfile_owned
 * set_owner (objfile and gdbarch overloads)
 * objfile and arch getters

Rename the fields in main_type to ensure no other code accesses them
directly.  As usual, we can't make them actually private, but giving
them the `m_` prefix will help making sure they are not accessed when
not supposed to, by convention.

Remove the TYPE_OWNER macro to ensure no code uses the type_owner struct
directly.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.h (TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED): Adjust.
	(TYPE_OWNER): Remove.
	(TYPE_OBJFILE): Adjust.
	(struct main_type) <flag_objfile_owned>: Rename to...
	<m_flag_objfile_owned>: ... this.
	<owner>: Rename to...
	<m_owner>: ... this.
	(struct type) <is_objfile_owned, set_owner, objfile, arch>: New
	methods.
	(TYPE_ALLOC): Adjust.
	* gdbtypes.c (alloc_type): Adjust.
	(alloc_type_arch): Adjust.
	(alloc_type_copy): Adjust.
	(get_type_arch): Adjust.
	(smash_type): Adjust.
	(lookup_array_range_type): Adjust.
	(recursive_dump_type): Adjust.
	(copy_type_recursive): Adjust.
	* compile/compile-c-types.c (convert_func): Adjust.
	(convert_type_basic): Adjust.
	* compile/compile-cplus-types.c (compile_cplus_convert_func):
	Adjust.
	* language.c
	(language_arch_info::type_and_symbol::alloc_type_symbol):
	Adjust.

Change-Id: I7f92e869d9f92e2402a3d3007dd0832e05aa6ac8
2021-01-22 12:21:09 -05:00
Joel Brobecker
3666a04883 Update copyright year range in all GDB files
This commits the result of running gdb/copyright.py as per our Start
of New Year procedure...

gdb/ChangeLog

        Update copyright year range in copyright header of all GDB files.
2021-01-01 12:12:21 +04:00
Andrew Burgess
b7874836c3 gdb: avoid resolving dynamic properties for non-allocated arrays
In PR gdb/27059 an issue was discovered where GDB would sometimes
trigger undefined behaviour in the form of signed integer overflow.
The problem here is that GDB was reading random garbage from the
inferior memory space, assuming this data was valid, and performing
arithmetic on it.

This bug raises an interesting general problem with GDB's DWARF
expression evaluator, which is this:

We currently assume that the DWARF expressions being evaluated are
well formed, and well behaving.  As an example, this is the expression
that the bug was running into problems on, this was used as the
expression for a DW_AT_byte_stride of a DW_TAG_subrange_type:

	DW_OP_push_object_address;
	DW_OP_plus_uconst: 88;
	DW_OP_deref;
	DW_OP_push_object_address;
	DW_OP_plus_uconst: 32;
	DW_OP_deref;
	DW_OP_mul

Two values are read from the inferior and multiplied together.  GDB
should not assume that any value read from the inferior is in any way
sane, as such the implementation of DW_OP_mul should be guarding
against overflow and doing something semi-sane here.

However, it turns out that the original bug PR gdb/27059, is hitting a
more specific case, which doesn't require changes to the DWARF
expression evaluator, so I'm going to leave the above issue for
another day.

In the test mentioned in the bug GDB is actually trying to resolve the
dynamic type of a Fortran array that is NOT allocated.  A
non-allocated Fortran array is one that does not have any data
allocated for it yet, and even the upper and lower bounds of the array
are not yet known.

It turns out that, at least for gfortran compiled code, the data
fields that describe the byte-stride are not initialised until the
array is allocated.

This leads me to the following conclusion: GDB should not try to
resolve the bounds, or stride information for an array that is not
allocated (or not associated, a similar, but slightly different
Fortran feature).  Instead, each of these properties should be set to
undefined if the array is not allocated (or associated).

That is what this commit does.  There's a new flag that is passed
around during the dynamic array resolution.  When this flag is true
the dynamic properties are resolved using the DWARF expressions as
they currently are, but when this flag is false the expressions are
not evaluated, and instead the properties are set to undefined.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	PR gdb/27059
	* eval.c (evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof): Handle not allocated and
	not associated arrays.
	* f-lang.c (fortran_adjust_dynamic_array_base_address_hack): Don't
	adjust arrays that are not allocated/associated.
	* gdbtypes.c (resolve_dynamic_range): Update header comment.  Add
	new parameter which is used to sometimes set dynamic properties to
	undefined.
	(resolve_dynamic_array_or_string): Update header comment.  Add new
	parameter which is used to guard evaluating dynamic properties.
	Resolve allocated/associated properties first.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR gdb/27059
	* gdb.dwarf2/dyn-type-unallocated.c: New file.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dyn-type-unallocated.exp: New file.
2020-12-24 16:45:40 +00:00
Andrew Burgess
5ba3b20ec2 gdb: include allocated/associated properties in 'maint print type'
Adds the allocated and associated dynamic properties into the output
of the 'maintenance print type' command.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes (recursive_dump_type): Include allocated and associated
	properties.
2020-12-24 16:45:39 +00:00
Lancelot SIX
f867677682 gdb/gdbtypes.h: Fix comparison of uninitialized values
When called with an array type of unknown dimensions,
is_scalar_type_recursive ended up comparing uninitialized values.

This was picked up by the following compiler warning:

  CXX    gdbtypes.o
/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbtypes.c: In function int is_scalar_type_recursive(type*):
/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbtypes.c:3670:38: warning: high_bound may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
 3670 |       return high_bound == low_bound && is_scalar_type_recursive (elt_type);
      | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbtypes.c:3670:38: warning: low_bound may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

This patch makes sure that when dealing with an array of unknown size
(or an array of more than 1 element), is_scalar_type_recursive returns
false.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.c (is_scalar_type_recursive): Prevent comparison
	between uninitialized values.

Change-Id: Ifc005ced166aa7a065fef3e652977bae67625bf4
2020-12-24 11:02:55 -05:00
Hannes Domani
fa639f555a Don't compare types of enum fields
Comparing types of enum fields results in a crash, because they don't
have a type.

It can be reproduced by comparing the types of 2 instances of the same
enum type in different objects:

enum.h:

    enum e
    {
      zero,
      one,
    };

enum-1.c:

    #include <enum.h>
    int func();
    enum e e1;
    int main()
    {
      return e1 + func();
    }

enum-2.c:

    #include <enum.h>
    enum e e2;
    int func()
    {
      return e2;
    }

$ gcc -g -oenum enum-1.c enum-2.c
$ gdb -q enum.exe
Reading symbols from enum.exe...
(gdb) py print(gdb.parse_and_eval("e1").type==gdb.parse_and_eval("e2").type)

Thread 1 received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 6184.0x1cc4]
check_typedef (type=0x0) at C:/src/repos/binutils-gdb.git/gdb/gdbtypes.c:2745
2745      while (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF)

gdb/ChangeLog:

2020-12-19  Hannes Domani  <ssbssa@yahoo.de>

	PR exp/27070
	* gdbtypes.c (check_types_equal): Don't compare types of enum fields.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2020-12-19  Hannes Domani  <ssbssa@yahoo.de>

	PR exp/27070
	* gdb.python/compare-enum-type-a.c: New test.
	* gdb.python/compare-enum-type-b.c: New test.
	* gdb.python/compare-enum-type.exp: New file.
	* gdb.python/compare-enum-type.h: New test.
2020-12-19 13:41:44 +01:00
Tom Tromey
32f47895b5 Remove printfi_filtered and fprintfi_filtered
After seeing Simon's patch, I thought maybe it was finally time to
remove printfi_filtered and fprintfi_filtered, in favor of using the
"%*s" approach to indenting.

In this patch I took the straightforward approach of always adding a
leading "%*s", even when the format already started with "%s", to
avoid the trickier form of:

    printf ("%*s", -indent, string)

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 32.
Let me know what you think.

gdb/ChangeLog
2020-12-17  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* gdbtypes.c (print_args, dump_fn_fieldlists, print_cplus_stuff)
	(print_gnat_stuff, print_fixed_point_type_info)
	(recursive_dump_type): Update.
	* go32-nat.c (go32_sysinfo, display_descriptor): Update.
	* c-typeprint.c (c_type_print_base_struct_union)
	(c_type_print_base_1): Update.
	* rust-lang.c (rust_internal_print_type): Update.
	* f-typeprint.c (f_language::f_type_print_base): Update.
	* utils.h (fprintfi_filtered, printfi_filtered): Remove.
	* m2-typeprint.c (m2_record_fields): Update.
	* p-typeprint.c (pascal_type_print_base): Update.
	* compile/compile-loc2c.c (push, pushf, unary, binary)
	(do_compile_dwarf_expr_to_c): Update.
	* utils.c (fprintfi_filtered, printfi_filtered): Remove.
2020-12-17 13:29:38 -07:00
Tom Tromey
f5756acc15 Constify parse_and_eval_type
I noticed that the argumen to parse_and_eval_type could be "const".
This patch implements this change.

I wonder if this could be removed.  It's only called via
check_stub_method_group, which seems questionable to me.  However, I
didn't look into doing this.

gdb/ChangeLog
2020-12-13  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* gdbtypes.c (safe_parse_type): Make argument const.
	* value.h (parse_and_eval_type): Make argument const.
	* eval.c (parse_and_eval_type): Make argument const.
2020-12-13 09:51:42 -07:00
Simon Marchi
6ad368b8ca gdb: address review comments of previous series
I forgot to include fixes for review comments I got before pushing the
previous commits (or I pushed the wrong commits).  This one fixes it.

 - Return {} instead of false in get_discrete_low_bound and
   get_discrete_high_bound.
 - Compute high bound after confirming low bound is valid in
   get_discrete_bounds.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.c (get_discrete_low_bound, get_discrete_high_bound):
	Return {} instead of false.
	(get_discrete_bounds): Compute high bound only if low bound is
	valid.

Change-Id: I5f9a66b3672adfac9441068c899ab113ab2c331a
2020-12-09 14:49:15 -05:00
Simon Marchi
5b56203a7c gdb: fix value_subscript when array upper bound is not known
Since commit 7c6f271296 ("gdb: make get_discrete_bounds check for
non-constant range bounds"), subscripting  flexible array member fails:

    struct no_size
    {
      int n;
      int items[];
    };

    (gdb) p *ns
    $1 = {n = 3, items = 0x5555555592a4}
    (gdb) p ns->items[0]
    Cannot access memory at address 0xfffe555b733a0164
    (gdb) p *((int *) 0x5555555592a4)
    $2 = 101  <--- we would expect that
    (gdb) p &ns->items[0]
    $3 = (int *) 0xfffe5559ee829a24  <--- wrong address

Since the flexible array member (items) has an unspecified size, the array type
created for it in the DWARF doesn't have dimensions (this is with gcc 9.3.0,
Ubuntu 20.04):

    0x000000a4:   DW_TAG_array_type
                    DW_AT_type [DW_FORM_ref4]       (0x00000038 "int")
                    DW_AT_sibling [DW_FORM_ref4]    (0x000000b3)

    0x000000ad:     DW_TAG_subrange_type
                      DW_AT_type [DW_FORM_ref4]     (0x00000031 "long unsigned int")

This causes GDB to create a range type (TYPE_CODE_RANGE) with a defined
constant low bound (dynamic_prop with kind PROP_CONST) and an undefined
high bound (dynamic_prop with kind PROP_UNDEFINED).

value_subscript gets both bounds of that range using
get_discrete_bounds.  Before commit 7c6f271296, get_discrete_bounds
didn't check the kind of the dynamic_props and would just blindly read
them as if they were PROP_CONST.  It would return 0 for the high bound,
because we zero-initialize the range_bounds structure.  And it didn't
really matter in this case, because the returned high bound wasn't used
in the end.

Commit 7c6f271296 changed get_discrete_bounds to return a failure if
either the low or high bound is not a constant, to make sure we don't
read a dynamic prop that isn't a PROP_CONST as a PROP_CONST.  This
change made get_discrete_bounds start to return a failure for that
range, and as a result would not set *lowp and *highp.  And since
value_subscript doesn't check get_discrete_bounds' return value, it just
carries on an uses an uninitialized value for the low bound.  If
value_subscript did check the return value of get_discrete_bounds, we
would get an error message instead of a bogus value.  But it would still
be a bug, as we wouldn't be able to print the flexible array member's
elements.

Looking at value_subscript, we see that the low bound is always needed,
but the high bound is only needed if !c_style.  So, change
value_subscript to use get_discrete_low_bound and
get_discrete_high_bound separately.  This fixes the case described
above, where the low bound is known but the high bound isn't (and is not
needed).  This restores the original behavior without accessing a
dynamic_prop in a wrong way.

A test is added.  In addition to the case described above, a case with
an array member of size 0 is added, which is a GNU C extension that
existed before flexible array members were introduced.  That case
currently fails when compiled with gcc <= 8.  gcc <= 8 produces DWARF
similar to the one shown above, while gcc 9 adds a DW_AT_count of 0 in
there, which makes the high bound known.  A case where an array member
of size 0 is the only member of the struct is also added, as that was
how PR 28675 was originally reported, and it's an interesting corner
case that I think could trigger other funny bugs.

Question about the implementation: in value_subscript, I made it such
that if the low or high bound is unknown, we fall back to zero.  That
effectively makes it the same as it was before 7c6f271296.  But should
we instead error() out?

gdb/ChangeLog:

	PR 26875, PR 26901
	* gdbtypes.c (get_discrete_low_bound): Make non-static.
	(get_discrete_high_bound): Make non-static.
	* gdbtypes.h (get_discrete_low_bound): New declaration.
	(get_discrete_high_bound): New declaration.
	* valarith.c (value_subscript): Only fetch high bound if
	necessary.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR 26875, PR 26901
	* gdb.base/flexible-array-member.c: New test.
	* gdb.base/flexible-array-member.exp: New test.

Change-Id: I832056f80e6c56f621f398b4780d55a3a1e299d7
2020-12-09 13:52:12 -05:00
Simon Marchi
14c09924a0 gdb: split get_discrete_bounds in two
get_discrete_bounds is not flexible for ranges (TYPE_CODE_RANGE), in the
sense that it returns true (success) only if both bounds are present and
constant values.

This is a problem for code that only needs to know the low bound and
fails unnecessarily if the high bound is unknown.

Split the function in two, get_discrete_low_bound and
get_discrete_high_bound, that both return an optional.  Provide a new
implementation of get_discrete_bounds based on the two others, so the
callers don't have to be changed.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdbtypes.c (get_discrete_bounds): Implement with
	get_discrete_low_bound and get_discrete_high_bound.
	(get_discrete_low_bound): New.
	(get_discrete_high_bound): New.

Change-Id: I986b5e9c0dd969800e3fb9546af9c827d52e80d0
2020-12-09 13:52:03 -05:00