Add support for writing unwinders in Python.
gdb/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (SUBDIR_PYTHON_OBJS): Add py-unwind.o. (SUBDIR_PYTHON_SRCS): Add py-unwind.c. (py-unwind.o): New recipe. * NEWS: mention Python frame unwinding. * data-directory/Makefile.in (PYTHON_FILE_LIST): Add gdb/unwinder.py and gdb/command/unwinder.py * python/lib/gdb/__init__.py (packages): Add frame_unwinders list. (execute_unwinders): New function. * python/lib/gdb/command/unwinders.py: New file. * python/lib/gdb/unwinder.py: New file. * python/py-objfile.c (objfile_object): Add frame_unwinders field. (objfpy_dealloc): Decrement frame_unwinders reference count. (objfpy_initialize): Create frame_unwinders list. (objfpy_get_frame_unwinders): New function. (objfpy_set_frame_unwinders): Ditto. (objfile_getset): Add frame_unwinders attribute to Objfile. * python/py-progspace.c (pspace_object): Add frame_unwinders field. (pspy_dealloc): Decrement frame_unwinders reference count. (pspy_initialize): Create frame_unwinders list. (pspy_get_frame_unwinders): New function. (pspy_set_frame_unwinders): Ditto. (pspy_getset): Add frame_unwinders attribute to gdb.Progspace. * python/py-unwind.c: New file. * python/python-internal.h (pspy_get_name_unwinders): New prototype. (objpy_get_frame_unwinders): New prototype. (gdbpy_initialize_unwind): New prototype. * python/python.c (gdbpy_apply_type_printers): Call gdbpy_initialize_unwind. gdb/doc/ChangeLog: * doc/python.texi (Writing a Frame Unwinder in Python): Add section. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.python/py-unwind-maint.c: New file. * gdb.python/py-unwind-maint.exp: New test. * gdb.python/py-unwind-maint.py: New file. * gdb.python/py-unwind.c: New file. * gdb.python/py-unwind.exp: New test. * gdb.python/py-unwind.py: New test.
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21 changed files with 1808 additions and 2 deletions
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class _GdbFile (object):
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# These two are needed in Python 3
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encoding = "UTF-8"
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errors = "strict"
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def close(self):
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# Do nothing.
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return None
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@ -71,6 +71,42 @@ type_printers = []
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xmethods = []
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# Initial frame filters.
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frame_filters = {}
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# Initial frame unwinders.
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frame_unwinders = []
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def execute_unwinders(pending_frame):
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"""Internal function called from GDB to execute all unwinders.
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Runs each currently enabled unwinder until it finds the one that
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can unwind given frame.
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Arguments:
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pending_frame: gdb.PendingFrame instance.
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Returns:
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gdb.UnwindInfo instance or None.
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"""
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for objfile in _gdb.objfiles():
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for unwinder in objfile.frame_unwinders:
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if unwinder.enabled:
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unwind_info = unwinder(pending_frame)
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if unwind_info is not None:
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return unwind_info
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current_progspace = _gdb.current_progspace()
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for unwinder in current_progspace.frame_unwinders:
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if unwinder.enabled:
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unwind_info = unwinder(pending_frame)
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if unwind_info is not None:
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return unwind_info
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for unwinder in frame_unwinders:
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if unwinder.enabled:
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unwind_info = unwinder(pending_frame)
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if unwind_info is not None:
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return unwind_info
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return None
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# Convenience variable to GDB's python directory
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PYTHONDIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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198
gdb/python/lib/gdb/command/unwinders.py
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198
gdb/python/lib/gdb/command/unwinders.py
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@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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# Unwinder commands.
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# Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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import gdb
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import re
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def validate_regexp(exp, idstring):
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try:
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return re.compile(exp)
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except SyntaxError:
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raise SyntaxError("Invalid %s regexp: %s." % (idstring, exp))
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def parse_unwinder_command_args(arg):
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"""Internal utility to parse unwinder command argv.
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Arguments:
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arg: The arguments to the command. The format is:
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[locus-regexp [name-regexp]]
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Returns:
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A 2-tuple of compiled regular expressions.
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Raises:
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SyntaxError: an error processing ARG
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"""
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argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
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argc = len(argv)
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if argc > 2:
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raise SyntaxError("Too many arguments.")
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locus_regexp = ""
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name_regexp = ""
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if argc >= 1:
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locus_regexp = argv[0]
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if argc >= 2:
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name_regexp = argv[1]
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return (validate_regexp(locus_regexp, "locus"),
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validate_regexp(name_regexp, "unwinder"))
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class InfoUnwinder(gdb.Command):
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"""GDB command to list unwinders.
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Usage: info unwinder [locus-regexp [name-regexp]]
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LOCUS-REGEXP is a regular expression matching the location of the
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unwinder. If it is omitted, all registered unwinders from all
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loci are listed. A locus can be 'global', 'progspace' to list
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the unwinders from the current progspace, or a regular expression
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matching filenames of objfiles.
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NAME-REGEXP is a regular expression to filter unwinder names. If
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this omitted for a specified locus, then all registered unwinders
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in the locus are listed.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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super(InfoUnwinder, self).__init__("info unwinder",
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gdb.COMMAND_STACK)
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def list_unwinders(self, title, unwinders, name_re):
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"""Lists the unwinders whose name matches regexp.
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Arguments:
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title: The line to print before the list.
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unwinders: The list of the unwinders.
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name_re: unwinder name filter.
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"""
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if not unwinders:
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return
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print title
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for unwinder in unwinders:
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if name_re.match(unwinder.name):
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print(" %s%s" % (unwinder.name,
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"" if unwinder.enabled else " [disabled]"))
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def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
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locus_re, name_re = parse_unwinder_command_args(arg)
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if locus_re.match("global"):
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self.list_unwinders("Global:", gdb.frame_unwinders,
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name_re)
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if locus_re.match("progspace"):
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cp = gdb.current_progspace()
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self.list_unwinders("Progspace %s:" % cp.filename,
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cp.frame_unwinders, name_re)
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for objfile in gdb.objfiles():
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if locus_re.match(objfile.filename):
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self.list_unwinders("Objfile %s:" % objfile.filename,
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objfile.frame_unwinders, name_re)
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def do_enable_unwinder1(unwinders, name_re, flag):
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"""Enable/disable unwinders whose names match given regex.
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Arguments:
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unwinders: The list of unwinders.
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name_re: Unwinder name filter.
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flag: Enable/disable.
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Returns:
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The number of unwinders affected.
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"""
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total = 0
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for unwinder in unwinders:
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if name_re.match(unwinder.name):
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unwinder.enabled = flag
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total += 1
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return total
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def do_enable_unwinder(arg, flag):
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"""Enable/disable unwinder(s)."""
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(locus_re, name_re) = parse_unwinder_command_args(arg)
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total = 0
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if locus_re.match("global"):
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total += do_enable_unwinder1(gdb.frame_unwinders, name_re, flag)
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if locus_re.match("progspace"):
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total += do_enable_unwinder1(gdb.current_progspace().frame_unwinders,
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name_re, flag)
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for objfile in gdb.objfiles():
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if locus_re.match(objfile.filename):
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total += do_enable_unwinder1(objfile.frame_unwinders, name_re,
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flag)
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print("%d unwinder%s %s" % (total, "" if total == 1 else "s",
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"enabled" if flag else "disabled"))
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class EnableUnwinder(gdb.Command):
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"""GDB command to enable unwinders.
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Usage: enable unwinder [locus-regexp [name-regexp]]
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LOCUS-REGEXP is a regular expression specifying the unwinders to
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enable. It can 'global', 'progspace', or the name of an objfile
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within that progspace.
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NAME_REGEXP is a regular expression to filter unwinder names. If
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this omitted for a specified locus, then all registered unwinders
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in the locus are affected.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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super(EnableUnwinder, self).__init__("enable unwinder",
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gdb.COMMAND_STACK)
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def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
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"""GDB calls this to perform the command."""
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do_enable_unwinder(arg, True)
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class DisableUnwinder(gdb.Command):
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"""GDB command to disable the specified unwinder.
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Usage: disable unwinder [locus-regexp [name-regexp]]
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LOCUS-REGEXP is a regular expression specifying the unwinders to
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disable. It can 'global', 'progspace', or the name of an objfile
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within that progspace.
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NAME_REGEXP is a regular expression to filter unwinder names. If
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this omitted for a specified locus, then all registered unwinders
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in the locus are affected.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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super(DisableUnwinder, self).__init__("disable unwinder",
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gdb.COMMAND_STACK)
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def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
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"""GDB calls this to perform the command."""
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do_enable_unwinder(arg, False)
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def register_unwinder_commands():
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"""Installs the unwinder commands."""
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InfoUnwinder()
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EnableUnwinder()
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DisableUnwinder()
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register_unwinder_commands()
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94
gdb/python/lib/gdb/unwinder.py
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94
gdb/python/lib/gdb/unwinder.py
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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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# Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""Unwinder class and register_unwinder function."""
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import gdb
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class Unwinder(object):
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"""Base class (or a template) for frame unwinders written in Python.
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An unwinder has a single method __call__ and the attributes
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described below.
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Attributes:
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name: The name of the unwinder.
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enabled: A boolean indicating whether the unwinder is enabled.
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"""
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def __init__(self, name):
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"""Constructor.
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Args:
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name: An identifying name for the unwinder.
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"""
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self.name = name
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self.enabled = True
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def __call__(self, pending_frame):
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"""GDB calls this method to unwind a frame.
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Arguments:
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pending_frame: gdb.PendingFrame instance.
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Returns:
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gdb.UnwindInfo instance.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError("Unwinder __call__.")
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def register_unwinder(locus, unwinder, replace=False):
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"""Register unwinder in given locus.
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The unwinder is prepended to the locus's unwinders list. Unwinder
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name should be unique.
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Arguments:
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locus: Either an objfile, progspace, or None (in which case
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the unwinder is registered globally).
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unwinder: An object of a gdb.Unwinder subclass
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replace: If True, replaces existing unwinder with the same name.
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Otherwise, raises exception if unwinder with the same
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name already exists.
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Returns:
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Nothing.
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Raises:
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RuntimeError: Unwinder name is not unique
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TypeError: Bad locus type
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"""
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if locus is None:
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if gdb.parameter("verbose"):
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gdb.write("Registering global %s unwinder ...\n" % unwinder.name)
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locus = gdb
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elif isinstance(locus, gdb.Objfile) or isinstance(locus, gdb.Progspace):
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if gdb.parameter("verbose"):
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gdb.write("Registering %s unwinder for %s ...\n" %
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(unwinder.name, locus.filename))
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else:
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raise TypeError("locus should be gdb.Objfile or gdb.Progspace or None")
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i = 0
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for needle in locus.frame_unwinders:
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if needle.name == unwinder.name:
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if replace:
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del locus.frame_unwinders[i]
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("Unwinder %s already exists." %
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unwinder.name)
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i += 1
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locus.frame_unwinders.insert(0, unwinder)
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