[PATCH] gdb-power10-single-step

Hi,
  This is based on a patch originally written by Alan Modra.
Powerpc / Power10 ISA 3.1 adds prefixed instructions, which
are 8 bytes in length.  This is in contrast to powerpc previously
always having 4 byte instruction length.  This patch implements
changes to allow GDB to better detect prefixed instructions, and
handle single stepping across the 8 byte instructions.

Added #defines to help test for PNOP and prefix instructions.
Update ppc_displaced_step_copy_insn() to handle pnop and prefixed
instructions whem R=0 (non-pc-relative).

Updated ppc_displaced_step_fixup() to properly handle the offset
value matching the current instruction size

Updated the for-loop within ppc_deal_with_atomic_sequence() to
count instructions properly in case we have a mix of 4-byte and
8-byte instructions within the atomic_sequence_length.

Added testcase and harness to exercise pc-relative load/store
instructions with R=0.

2021-04-12  Will Schmidt  <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>

        gdb/ChangeLog:
        * rs6000-tdep.c:  Add support for single-stepping of
        prefixed instructions.

        gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        * gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.s:  Testcase using
        non-relative plxv instructions.
        * gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.exp: Testcase harness.
This commit is contained in:
Will Schmidt 2021-04-12 14:11:02 -05:00
parent e3d528d7e6
commit c8a379440e
5 changed files with 236 additions and 9 deletions

View file

@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
2021-04-12 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
* rs6000-tdep.c: Add support for single-stepping of
prefixed instructions.
2021-04-12 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
PR gdb/27525

View file

@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ typedef BP_MANIPULATION_ENDIAN (little_breakpoint, big_breakpoint)
rs6000_breakpoint;
/* Instruction masks for displaced stepping. */
#define BRANCH_MASK 0xfc000000
#define OP_MASK 0xfc000000
#define BP_MASK 0xFC0007FE
#define B_INSN 0x48000000
#define BC_INSN 0x40000000
@ -869,6 +869,11 @@ typedef BP_MANIPULATION_ENDIAN (little_breakpoint, big_breakpoint)
#define ADDPCIS_TARGET_REGISTER 0x03F00000
#define ADDPCIS_INSN_REGSHIFT 21
#define PNOP_MASK 0xfff3ffff
#define PNOP_INSN 0x07000000
#define R_MASK 0x00100000
#define R_ZERO 0x00000000
/* Check if insn is one of the Load And Reserve instructions used for atomic
sequences. */
#define IS_LOAD_AND_RESERVE_INSN(insn) ((insn & LOAD_AND_RESERVE_MASK) == LWARX_INSTRUCTION \
@ -901,10 +906,36 @@ ppc_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
int insn;
read_memory (from, buf, len);
len = target_read (current_inferior()->top_target(), TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, NULL,
buf, from, len);
if ((ssize_t) len < PPC_INSN_SIZE)
memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, from);
insn = extract_signed_integer (buf, PPC_INSN_SIZE, byte_order);
/* Check for PNOP and for prefixed instructions with R=0. Those
instructions are safe to displace. Prefixed instructions with R=1
will read/write data to/from locations relative to the current PC.
We would not be able to fixup after an instruction has written data
into a displaced location, so decline to displace those instructions. */
if ((insn & OP_MASK) == 1 << 26)
{
if (((insn & PNOP_MASK) != PNOP_INSN)
&& ((insn & R_MASK) != R_ZERO))
{
displaced_debug_printf ("Not displacing prefixed instruction %08x at %s",
insn, paddress (gdbarch, from));
return NULL;
}
}
else
/* Non-prefixed instructions.. */
{
/* Set the instruction length to 4 to match the actual instruction
length. */
len = 4;
}
/* Assume all atomic sequences start with a Load and Reserve instruction. */
if (IS_LOAD_AND_RESERVE_INSN (insn))
{
@ -918,7 +949,7 @@ ppc_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
displaced_debug_printf ("copy %s->%s: %s",
paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to),
displaced_step_dump_bytes (buf, len).c_str ());;
displaced_step_dump_bytes (buf, len).c_str ());
/* This is a work around for a problem with g++ 4.8. */
return displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_up (closure.release ());
@ -938,11 +969,17 @@ ppc_displaced_step_fixup (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
= (ppc_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure *) closure_;
ULONGEST insn = extract_unsigned_integer (closure->buf.data (),
PPC_INSN_SIZE, byte_order);
ULONGEST opcode = 0;
ULONGEST opcode;
/* Offset for non PC-relative instructions. */
LONGEST offset = PPC_INSN_SIZE;
LONGEST offset;
opcode = insn & BRANCH_MASK;
opcode = insn & OP_MASK;
/* Set offset to 8 if this is an 8-byte (prefixed) instruction. */
if ((opcode) == 1 << 26)
offset = 2 * PPC_INSN_SIZE;
else
offset = PPC_INSN_SIZE;
displaced_debug_printf ("(ppc) fixup (%s, %s)",
paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to));
@ -1114,13 +1151,16 @@ ppc_deal_with_atomic_sequence (struct regcache *regcache)
instructions. */
for (insn_count = 0; insn_count < atomic_sequence_length; ++insn_count)
{
if ((insn & OP_MASK) == 1 << 26)
loc += 2 * PPC_INSN_SIZE;
else
loc += PPC_INSN_SIZE;
insn = read_memory_integer (loc, PPC_INSN_SIZE, byte_order);
/* Assume that there is at most one conditional branch in the atomic
sequence. If a conditional branch is found, put a breakpoint in
its destination address. */
if ((insn & BRANCH_MASK) == BC_INSN)
if ((insn & OP_MASK) == BC_INSN)
{
int immediate = ((insn & 0xfffc) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
int absolute = insn & 2;
@ -7102,7 +7142,7 @@ rs6000_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid
(gdbarch, ppc_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid);
set_gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch, PPC_INSN_SIZE);
set_gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch, 2 * PPC_INSN_SIZE);
/* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
info.target_desc = tdesc;

View file

@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
2021-04-12 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
* gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.s: Testcase using
non-relative plxv instructions.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.exp: Testcase harness.
2021-03-31 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
PR gdb/27525
* gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/powerpc-addpcis.exp: Testcase harness to
exercise single-stepping over subpcis,lnia,addpcis instructions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
# Copyright 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Test to see if gdb is properly single stepping over the
# displaced plxv instruction.
if { ![istarget powerpc*-*] } {
verbose "Skipping powerpc plxv test."
return
}
set retval 0
standard_testfile .s
if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile "$srcfile" \
{debug quiet}] } {
return -1
}
gdb_test "set radix 0b10000"
gdb_test "set debug displaced"
if ![runto_main] then {
return
}
gdb_test "set debug displaced on"
# Proc to extract the uint128 hex value from the output of
# a print vector statement.
proc get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof { exp default {test ""} } {
set val "0x0000"
global gdb_prompt
if {$test == ""} {
set test "get vector_hexadecimal valueof \"${exp}\""
}
gdb_test_multiple "print $${exp}.uint128" $test {
-re -wrap "\\$\[0-9\]* = (0x\[0-9a-zA-Z\]+).*" {
set val $expect_out(1,string)
pass "$test"
}
-re -wrap ".*Illegal instruction.* $" {
fail "Illegal instruction on print."
set val 0xffff
}
}
return ${val}
}
# Proc to do a single-step, and ensure we gently handle
# an illegal instruction situation.
proc stepi_over_instruction { xyz } {
global gdb_prompt
gdb_test_multiple "stepi" "${xyz} " {
-re -wrap ".*Illegal instruction.*" {
fail "Illegal instruction on single step."
return
}
-re -wrap ".*" {
pass "stepi ${xyz}"
}
}
}
set check_pc [get_hexadecimal_valueof "\$pc" "default0"]
# set some breakpoints on the instructions below main().
gdb_test "disas /r main"
set bp1 *$check_pc+4
set bp2 *$check_pc+0d12
set bp3 *$check_pc+0d20
set bp4 *$check_pc+0d28
gdb_breakpoint $bp1
gdb_breakpoint $bp2
gdb_breakpoint $bp3
gdb_breakpoint $bp4
# single-step through the plxv instructions, and retrieve the
# register values as we proceed.
stepi_over_instruction "stepi over NOP"
stepi_over_instruction "stepi over lnia"
stepi_over_instruction "stepi over addi"
stepi_over_instruction "stepi over vs4 assignment"
set check_vs4 [get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof "vs4" "default0"]
stepi_over_instruction "stepi over vs5 assignment"
set check_vs5 [get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof "vs5" "default0"]
stepi_over_instruction "stepi over vs6 assignment"
set check_vs6 [get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof "vs6" "default0"]
stepi_over_instruction "stepi over vs7 assignment"
set check_vs7 [get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof "vs7" "default0"]
set vs4_expected 0xa5b5c5d5a4b4c4d4a3b3c3d3a2b2c2d2
set vs5_expected 0xa7b7c7d7a6b6c6d6a5b5c5d5a4b4c4d4
set vs6_expected 0xa9b9c9d9a8b8c8d8a7b7c7d7a6b6c6d6
set vs7_expected 0xabbbcbdbaabacadaa9b9c9d9a8b8c8d8
if [expr $check_vs4 != $vs4_expected] {
fail "unexpected value vs4; actual:$check_vs4 expected:$vs4_expected"
}
if [expr $check_vs5 != $vs5_expected ] {
fail "unexpected value vs5; actual:$check_vs5 expected:$vs5_expected"
}
if [expr $check_vs6 != $vs6_expected ] {
fail "unexpected value vs6; actual:$check_vs6 expected:$vs6_expected"
}
if [expr $check_vs7 != $vs7_expected ] {
fail "unexpected value vs7; actual:$check_vs7 expected:$vs7_expected"
}
gdb_test "info break"
gdb_test "info register vs4 vs5 vs6 vs7 "
gdb_test "disas main #2"

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
# Copyright 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# test to verify that the prefixed instructions that
# load/store non-relative values work OK.
.global main
.type main,function
main:
nop
lnia 4
addi 4,4,40
plxv 4,4(4),0
plxv 5,12(4),0
plxv 6,20(4),0
plxv 7,28(4),0
check_here:
blr
mydata:
.long 0xa1b1c1d1 # <<-
.long 0xa2b2c2d2 # <<- loaded into vs4
.long 0xa3b3c3d3 # <<- loaded into vs4
.long 0xa4b4c4d4 # <<- loaded into vs4, vs5
.long 0xa5b5c5d5 # <<- loaded into vs4, vs5
.long 0xa6b6c6d6 # <<- loaded into vs5, vs6
.long 0xa7b7c7d7 # <<- loaded into vs5, vs6
.long 0xa8b8c8d8 # <<- loaded into vs6, vs7
.long 0xa9b9c9d9 # <<- loaded into vs6, vs7
.long 0xaabacada # <<- loaded into vs7
.long 0xabbbcbdb # <<- loaded into vs7
.long 0xacbcccdc # <<-