[PATCH] gdb-power10-single-step
Hi, This is based on a patch originally written by Alan Modra. Powerpc / Power10 ISA 3.1 adds prefixed instructions, which are 8 bytes in length. This is in contrast to powerpc previously always having 4 byte instruction length. This patch implements changes to allow GDB to better detect prefixed instructions, and handle single stepping across the 8 byte instructions. Added #defines to help test for PNOP and prefix instructions. Update ppc_displaced_step_copy_insn() to handle pnop and prefixed instructions whem R=0 (non-pc-relative). Updated ppc_displaced_step_fixup() to properly handle the offset value matching the current instruction size Updated the for-loop within ppc_deal_with_atomic_sequence() to count instructions properly in case we have a mix of 4-byte and 8-byte instructions within the atomic_sequence_length. Added testcase and harness to exercise pc-relative load/store instructions with R=0. 2021-04-12 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com> gdb/ChangeLog: * rs6000-tdep.c: Add support for single-stepping of prefixed instructions. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.s: Testcase using non-relative plxv instructions. * gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.exp: Testcase harness.
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5 changed files with 236 additions and 9 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
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2021-04-12 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
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* rs6000-tdep.c: Add support for single-stepping of
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prefixed instructions.
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2021-04-12 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
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PR gdb/27525
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@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ typedef BP_MANIPULATION_ENDIAN (little_breakpoint, big_breakpoint)
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rs6000_breakpoint;
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/* Instruction masks for displaced stepping. */
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#define BRANCH_MASK 0xfc000000
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#define OP_MASK 0xfc000000
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#define BP_MASK 0xFC0007FE
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#define B_INSN 0x48000000
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#define BC_INSN 0x40000000
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@ -869,6 +869,11 @@ typedef BP_MANIPULATION_ENDIAN (little_breakpoint, big_breakpoint)
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#define ADDPCIS_TARGET_REGISTER 0x03F00000
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#define ADDPCIS_INSN_REGSHIFT 21
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#define PNOP_MASK 0xfff3ffff
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#define PNOP_INSN 0x07000000
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#define R_MASK 0x00100000
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#define R_ZERO 0x00000000
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/* Check if insn is one of the Load And Reserve instructions used for atomic
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sequences. */
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#define IS_LOAD_AND_RESERVE_INSN(insn) ((insn & LOAD_AND_RESERVE_MASK) == LWARX_INSTRUCTION \
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@ -901,10 +906,36 @@ ppc_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
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enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
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int insn;
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read_memory (from, buf, len);
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len = target_read (current_inferior()->top_target(), TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, NULL,
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buf, from, len);
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if ((ssize_t) len < PPC_INSN_SIZE)
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memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, from);
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insn = extract_signed_integer (buf, PPC_INSN_SIZE, byte_order);
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/* Check for PNOP and for prefixed instructions with R=0. Those
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instructions are safe to displace. Prefixed instructions with R=1
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will read/write data to/from locations relative to the current PC.
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We would not be able to fixup after an instruction has written data
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into a displaced location, so decline to displace those instructions. */
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if ((insn & OP_MASK) == 1 << 26)
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{
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if (((insn & PNOP_MASK) != PNOP_INSN)
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&& ((insn & R_MASK) != R_ZERO))
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{
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displaced_debug_printf ("Not displacing prefixed instruction %08x at %s",
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insn, paddress (gdbarch, from));
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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else
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/* Non-prefixed instructions.. */
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{
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/* Set the instruction length to 4 to match the actual instruction
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length. */
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len = 4;
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}
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/* Assume all atomic sequences start with a Load and Reserve instruction. */
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if (IS_LOAD_AND_RESERVE_INSN (insn))
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{
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@ -918,7 +949,7 @@ ppc_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
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displaced_debug_printf ("copy %s->%s: %s",
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paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to),
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displaced_step_dump_bytes (buf, len).c_str ());;
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displaced_step_dump_bytes (buf, len).c_str ());
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/* This is a work around for a problem with g++ 4.8. */
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return displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_up (closure.release ());
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@ -938,11 +969,17 @@ ppc_displaced_step_fixup (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
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= (ppc_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure *) closure_;
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ULONGEST insn = extract_unsigned_integer (closure->buf.data (),
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PPC_INSN_SIZE, byte_order);
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ULONGEST opcode = 0;
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ULONGEST opcode;
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/* Offset for non PC-relative instructions. */
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LONGEST offset = PPC_INSN_SIZE;
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LONGEST offset;
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opcode = insn & BRANCH_MASK;
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opcode = insn & OP_MASK;
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/* Set offset to 8 if this is an 8-byte (prefixed) instruction. */
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if ((opcode) == 1 << 26)
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offset = 2 * PPC_INSN_SIZE;
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else
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offset = PPC_INSN_SIZE;
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displaced_debug_printf ("(ppc) fixup (%s, %s)",
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paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to));
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@ -1114,13 +1151,16 @@ ppc_deal_with_atomic_sequence (struct regcache *regcache)
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instructions. */
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for (insn_count = 0; insn_count < atomic_sequence_length; ++insn_count)
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{
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if ((insn & OP_MASK) == 1 << 26)
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loc += 2 * PPC_INSN_SIZE;
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else
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loc += PPC_INSN_SIZE;
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insn = read_memory_integer (loc, PPC_INSN_SIZE, byte_order);
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/* Assume that there is at most one conditional branch in the atomic
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sequence. If a conditional branch is found, put a breakpoint in
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its destination address. */
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if ((insn & BRANCH_MASK) == BC_INSN)
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if ((insn & OP_MASK) == BC_INSN)
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{
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int immediate = ((insn & 0xfffc) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
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int absolute = insn & 2;
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@ -7102,7 +7142,7 @@ rs6000_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
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set_gdbarch_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid
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(gdbarch, ppc_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid);
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set_gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch, PPC_INSN_SIZE);
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set_gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch, 2 * PPC_INSN_SIZE);
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/* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
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info.target_desc = tdesc;
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@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
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2021-04-12 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
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* gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.s: Testcase using
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non-relative plxv instructions.
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* gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.exp: Testcase harness.
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2021-03-31 Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
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PR gdb/27525
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* gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/powerpc-addpcis.exp: Testcase harness to
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exercise single-stepping over subpcis,lnia,addpcis instructions
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131
gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.exp
Normal file
131
gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.exp
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# Copyright 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Test to see if gdb is properly single stepping over the
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# displaced plxv instruction.
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if { ![istarget powerpc*-*] } {
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verbose "Skipping powerpc plxv test."
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return
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}
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set retval 0
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standard_testfile .s
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if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile "$srcfile" \
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{debug quiet}] } {
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return -1
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}
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gdb_test "set radix 0b10000"
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gdb_test "set debug displaced"
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if ![runto_main] then {
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return
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}
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gdb_test "set debug displaced on"
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# Proc to extract the uint128 hex value from the output of
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# a print vector statement.
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proc get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof { exp default {test ""} } {
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set val "0x0000"
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global gdb_prompt
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if {$test == ""} {
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set test "get vector_hexadecimal valueof \"${exp}\""
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}
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gdb_test_multiple "print $${exp}.uint128" $test {
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-re -wrap "\\$\[0-9\]* = (0x\[0-9a-zA-Z\]+).*" {
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set val $expect_out(1,string)
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pass "$test"
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}
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-re -wrap ".*Illegal instruction.* $" {
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fail "Illegal instruction on print."
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set val 0xffff
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}
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}
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return ${val}
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}
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# Proc to do a single-step, and ensure we gently handle
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# an illegal instruction situation.
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proc stepi_over_instruction { xyz } {
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global gdb_prompt
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gdb_test_multiple "stepi" "${xyz} " {
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-re -wrap ".*Illegal instruction.*" {
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fail "Illegal instruction on single step."
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return
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}
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-re -wrap ".*" {
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pass "stepi ${xyz}"
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}
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}
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}
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set check_pc [get_hexadecimal_valueof "\$pc" "default0"]
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# set some breakpoints on the instructions below main().
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gdb_test "disas /r main"
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set bp1 *$check_pc+4
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set bp2 *$check_pc+0d12
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set bp3 *$check_pc+0d20
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set bp4 *$check_pc+0d28
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gdb_breakpoint $bp1
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gdb_breakpoint $bp2
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gdb_breakpoint $bp3
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gdb_breakpoint $bp4
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# single-step through the plxv instructions, and retrieve the
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# register values as we proceed.
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stepi_over_instruction "stepi over NOP"
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stepi_over_instruction "stepi over lnia"
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stepi_over_instruction "stepi over addi"
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stepi_over_instruction "stepi over vs4 assignment"
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set check_vs4 [get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof "vs4" "default0"]
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stepi_over_instruction "stepi over vs5 assignment"
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set check_vs5 [get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof "vs5" "default0"]
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stepi_over_instruction "stepi over vs6 assignment"
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set check_vs6 [get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof "vs6" "default0"]
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stepi_over_instruction "stepi over vs7 assignment"
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set check_vs7 [get_vector_hexadecimal_valueof "vs7" "default0"]
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set vs4_expected 0xa5b5c5d5a4b4c4d4a3b3c3d3a2b2c2d2
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set vs5_expected 0xa7b7c7d7a6b6c6d6a5b5c5d5a4b4c4d4
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set vs6_expected 0xa9b9c9d9a8b8c8d8a7b7c7d7a6b6c6d6
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set vs7_expected 0xabbbcbdbaabacadaa9b9c9d9a8b8c8d8
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if [expr $check_vs4 != $vs4_expected] {
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fail "unexpected value vs4; actual:$check_vs4 expected:$vs4_expected"
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}
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if [expr $check_vs5 != $vs5_expected ] {
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fail "unexpected value vs5; actual:$check_vs5 expected:$vs5_expected"
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}
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if [expr $check_vs6 != $vs6_expected ] {
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fail "unexpected value vs6; actual:$check_vs6 expected:$vs6_expected"
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}
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if [expr $check_vs7 != $vs7_expected ] {
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fail "unexpected value vs7; actual:$check_vs7 expected:$vs7_expected"
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}
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gdb_test "info break"
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gdb_test "info register vs4 vs5 vs6 vs7 "
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gdb_test "disas main #2"
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45
gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.s
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45
gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/powerpc-plxv-nonrel.s
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# Copyright 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# test to verify that the prefixed instructions that
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# load/store non-relative values work OK.
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.global main
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.type main,function
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main:
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nop
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lnia 4
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addi 4,4,40
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plxv 4,4(4),0
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plxv 5,12(4),0
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plxv 6,20(4),0
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plxv 7,28(4),0
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check_here:
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blr
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mydata:
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.long 0xa1b1c1d1 # <<-
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.long 0xa2b2c2d2 # <<- loaded into vs4
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.long 0xa3b3c3d3 # <<- loaded into vs4
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.long 0xa4b4c4d4 # <<- loaded into vs4, vs5
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.long 0xa5b5c5d5 # <<- loaded into vs4, vs5
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.long 0xa6b6c6d6 # <<- loaded into vs5, vs6
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.long 0xa7b7c7d7 # <<- loaded into vs5, vs6
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.long 0xa8b8c8d8 # <<- loaded into vs6, vs7
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.long 0xa9b9c9d9 # <<- loaded into vs6, vs7
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.long 0xaabacada # <<- loaded into vs7
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.long 0xabbbcbdb # <<- loaded into vs7
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.long 0xacbcccdc # <<-
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