always read synthetic pointers as signed integers

I see the error message "access outside bounds of object referenced
via synthetic pointer" in the two fails below of mips gdb testing

print d[-2]^M
access outside bounds of object referenced via synthetic pointer^M
(gdb) FAIL: gdb.dwarf2/implptrconst.exp: print d[-2]
(gdb) print/d p[-1]^M
access outside bounds of object referenced via synthetic pointer^M
(gdb) FAIL: gdb.dwarf2/implptrpiece.exp: print/d p[-1]

in the first test, 'd[-2]' is processed by GDB as '* (&d[-2])'.  'd'
is a synthetic pointer, so its value is zero, the address of 'd[-2]'
is -2.  In dwarf2loc.c:indirect_pieced_value,

  /* This is an offset requested by GDB, such as value subscripts.
     However, due to how synthetic pointers are implemented, this is
     always presented to us as a pointer type.  This means we have to
     sign-extend it manually as appropriate.  */
  byte_offset = value_as_address (value);
  if (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (value)) < sizeof (LONGEST))
    byte_offset = gdb_sign_extend (byte_offset,
				   8 * TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (value)));
  byte_offset += piece->v.ptr.offset;

We know that the value is really an offset instead of address, so the
fix is to extract the value as an (signed) offset.

gdb:

2015-01-08  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
	    Yao Qi  <yao@codesourcery.com>

	* dwarf2loc.c (indirect_pieced_value): Don't call
	gdb_sign_extend.  Call extract_signed_integer instead.
	* utils.c (gdb_sign_extend): Remove.
	* utils.h (gdb_sign_extend): Remove declaration.

gdb/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+2015-01-08  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
+	    Yao Qi  <yao@codesourcery.com>
+
+	* dwarf2loc.c (indirect_pieced_value): Don't call
+	gdb_sign_extend.  Call extract_signed_integer instead.
+	* utils.c (gdb_sign_extend): Remove.
+	* utils.h (gdb_sign_extend): Remove declaration.
+
 2015-01-07  Pierre Muller  <muller@sourceware.org>
 
 	PR symtab/17811

gdb/dwarf2loc.c

@@ -2012,6 +2012,7 @@ indirect_pieced_value (struct value *value)
   int i, bit_offset, bit_length;
   struct dwarf_expr_piece *piece = NULL;
   LONGEST byte_offset;
+  enum bfd_endian byte_order;
 
   type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
   if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
@@ -2056,11 +2057,16 @@ indirect_pieced_value (struct value *value)
   /* This is an offset requested by GDB, such as value subscripts.
      However, due to how synthetic pointers are implemented, this is
      always presented to us as a pointer type.  This means we have to
-     sign-extend it manually as appropriate.  */
+     sign-extend it manually as appropriate.  Use raw
-  byte_offset = value_as_address (value);
+     extract_signed_integer directly rather than value_as_address and
-  if (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (value)) < sizeof (LONGEST))
+     sign extend afterwards on architectures that would need it
-    byte_offset = gdb_sign_extend (byte_offset,
+     (mostly everywhere except MIPS, which has signed addresses) as
-				   8 * TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (value)));
+     the later would go through gdbarch_pointer_to_address and thus
+     return a CORE_ADDR with high bits set on architectures that
+     encode address spaces and other things in CORE_ADDR.  */
+  byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_frame_arch (frame));
+  byte_offset = extract_signed_integer (value_contents (value),
+					TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
   byte_offset += piece->v.ptr.offset;
 
   gdb_assert (piece);

gdb/utils.c

@@ -3021,23 +3021,6 @@ align_down (ULONGEST v, int n)
   return (v & -n);
 }
 
-/* See utils.h.  */
-
-LONGEST
-gdb_sign_extend (LONGEST value, int bit)
-{
-  gdb_assert (bit >= 1 && bit <= 8 * sizeof (LONGEST));
-
-  if (((value >> (bit - 1)) & 1) != 0)
-    {
-      LONGEST signbit = ((LONGEST) 1) << (bit - 1);
-
-      value = (value ^ signbit) - signbit;
-    }
-
-  return value;
-}
-
 /* Allocation function for the libiberty hash table which uses an
    obstack.  The obstack is passed as DATA.  */
 

gdb/utils.h

@@ -340,11 +340,6 @@ extern int myread (int, char *, int);
 extern ULONGEST align_up (ULONGEST v, int n);
 extern ULONGEST align_down (ULONGEST v, int n);
 
-/* Sign extend VALUE.  BIT is the (1-based) index of the bit in VALUE
-   to sign-extend.  */
-
-extern LONGEST gdb_sign_extend (LONGEST value, int bit);
-
 /* Resource limits used by getrlimit and setrlimit.  */
 
 enum resource_limit_kind