diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index 3e72420282f..2e30d4acef3 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+2016-03-15  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
+
+	PR gdb/19676
+	* linux-thread-db.c (try_thread_db_load_1): Leave
+	info->td_ta_thr_iter_p NULL iff debugging a live process and we
+	have /proc access.
+	(find_new_threads_once): Assert that we have a non-NULL
+	info->td_ta_thr_iter_p instead of checking whether the target has
+	execution.
+
 2016-03-15  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
 
 	PR gdb/19676
diff --git a/gdb/linux-thread-db.c b/gdb/linux-thread-db.c
index 1eb457de105..ce60bebe3c9 100644
--- a/gdb/linux-thread-db.c
+++ b/gdb/linux-thread-db.c
@@ -564,7 +564,6 @@ try_thread_db_load_1 (struct thread_db_info *info)
 
   /* These are essential.  */
   CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_map_lwp2thr));
-  CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_thr_iter));
   CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_thr_validate));
   CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_thr_get_info));
 
@@ -572,10 +571,6 @@ try_thread_db_load_1 (struct thread_db_info *info)
   TDB_DLSYM (info, td_thr_tls_get_addr);
   TDB_DLSYM (info, td_thr_tlsbase);
 
-#undef TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM
-#undef TDB_DLSYM
-#undef CHK
-
   /* It's best to avoid td_ta_thr_iter if possible.  That walks data
      structures in the inferior's address space that may be corrupted,
      or, if the target is running, may change while we walk them.  If
@@ -587,6 +582,15 @@ try_thread_db_load_1 (struct thread_db_info *info)
      currently on core targets, as it uses ptrace directly.  */
   if (target_has_execution
       && linux_proc_task_list_dir_exists (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid)))
+    info->td_ta_thr_iter_p = NULL;
+  else
+    CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_thr_iter));
+
+#undef TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM
+#undef TDB_DLSYM
+#undef CHK
+
+  if (info->td_ta_thr_iter_p == NULL)
     {
       struct lwp_info *lp;
       int pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
@@ -1246,7 +1250,7 @@ find_new_threads_once (struct thread_db_info *info, int iteration,
   data.new_threads = 0;
 
   /* See comment in thread_db_update_thread_list.  */
-  gdb_assert (!target_has_execution);
+  gdb_assert (info->td_ta_thr_iter_p != NULL);
 
   TRY
     {