Share DWARF partial symtabs

This changes the DWARF reader to share partial symtabs (or indices if
they are available) across objfiles.  This has a few parts.

* If multiple objfiles backed by the same BFD can share partial symtabs
  (see below), a single dwarf2_per_bfd is created.  It is stored in the
  per-bfd `dwarf2_per_bfd_bfd_data_key` registry.  Multiple
  dwarf2_per_objfile objects will point to the same instance.  The
  lifetime of these dwarf2_per_bfd objects is naturally handled.  When
  all the objfiles using the BFD are destroyed, the BFD's refount drops
  to 0, which triggers the removal of the corresponding dwarf2_per_bfd
  object from the registry and its destruction.

* If multiple objfiles backed by the same BFD can't share partial
  symtabs (see below), one dwarf2_per_bfd object is created for each
  objfile.  Each dwarf2_per_objfile will point to their own instance of
  dwarf2_per_bfd.  These instances of dwarf2_per_bfd are kept in a
  per-objfile registry, meaning that when the objfile gets destroyed,
  the dwarf2_per_bfd instance gets destroyed as well.

* objfile::partial_symtabs is changed to be a shared_ptr again.  This
  lets us stash a second reference in dwarf2_per_bfd; if the DWARF
  data is being shared, we can simply copy this value to the new
  objfile.

* Two dwarf2_per_objfile objects backed by the same BFD may share a
  dwarf2_per_bfd instance if:

  * No other symbol reader has found symbols, and
  * No BFD section rqeuires relocation

gdb/ChangeLog:

YYYY-MM-DD  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
YYYY-MM-DD  Simon Marchi  <simon.marchi@efficios.com>

	* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <partial_symtabs>: Now a
	shared_ptr.
	* dwarf2/read.h (struct dwarf2_per_objfile) <partial_symtabs>: New
	member.
	* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_per_bfd_bfd_data_key,
	dwarf2_per_bfd_objfile_data_key>: New globals.
	(dwarf2_has_info): Use shared dwarf2_per_bfd if possible.
	(dwarf2_get_section_info): Use get_dwarf2_per_objfile.
	(dwarf2_initialize_objfile): Consider cases where per_bfd can be
	shared.
	(dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Set objfile::partial_symtabs and
	short-circuit when sharing.
	(dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Set dwarf2_per_objfile::partial_symtabs.
	(dwarf2_psymtab::expand_psymtab): Use free_cached_comp_units.

Change-Id: I868c64448589102ab8cbb8f06c31a8de50a14004

gdb/objfiles.h

@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ public:
 
   /* The partial symbol tables.  */
 
-  std::unique_ptr<psymtab_storage> partial_symtabs;
+  std::shared_ptr<psymtab_storage> partial_symtabs;
 
   /* The object file's BFD.  Can be null if the objfile contains only
      minimal symbols, e.g. the run time common symbols for SunOS4.  */